查询词典 cost of construction

Despite the political demagoguery, tens of millions of Americans -- whether they be Texas cotton farmers, Boeing airplane workers, Miami hotel and construction workers, or American homebuyers who can get lower cost mortgages -- are all better off due to the hard-working people in China.

尽管存在政治性的惑众妖言，数以千万计的美国人——无论是得克萨斯州的棉花农、波音公司的工人、迈阿密的宾馆工作人员和建筑工人，还是能享受到更低抵押担保费用的美国购房者——都受惠于勤劳的中国人民，生活更好了。

Construction of electronic government, increase the diaphaneity of government action, advance the conformity of government function, improve administrative efficiency and decrease administrative cost.

电子化政府建设，增加了政府行为的透明度，促进了政府职能的整合，提高了行政效率，降低了行政成本。

In this paper, the concept of network security and security structures of OSI and Internet is introduced, and various threats confronting the computer network are also discussed. Several kinds of network information security technologies, including firewall technology, virtual private network, intrusion detection system, data encryption technology, identity authentication and security protocol etc. are also examined. The security of internal network is the biggest problem in the construction of each network. The solution to this problem lies in setting up a firewall. The theory of a firewall and the approach to its actualization is studied. Intrusion detection system, an important part of the computer network security system, has gained extensive attention. IDS monitors the computer and network traffic for intrusion and suspicious activities. It not only detects the intrusion from the extranet hacker, but also the intranet users. The emergence of virtual private network paves the way for realizing secure connection of LAN quickly and at a relatively low cost. The concept, function, key techniques, including the tunnel technology, and the ways to realize VPN are expounded in this paper. Also introduced is the data encrypt network technology, which is called the soul of computer network security, such as digital digest, digital signature, digital certificate, digital encrypt arithmetic and so on. At the same time, the principle and the process of implementing network security by digital certificate and digital signature, the basic principle and characters of security protocols, and finally, three of the security protocols, concerning the security problems in network, IPsec, SLL and SET are analyzed in detail Computer network system should be a system of dynamic defence, both dynamic and static, passive as well as active, and even offensive, combined with management and technology.

本文系统地介绍了网络安全的概念、OSI及Internet的安全体系结构，并讨论了计算机网络面临的各种安全威胁；内部网络的安全问题是每个建网单位面临的最大问题，可以认为防火墙技术是解决网络安全的一个主要手段，本文研究了防火墙的原理及其实现手段；作为一种主动的防御措施，入侵检测系统作为网络系统安全的重要组成部分，得到了广泛的重视，TDS对计算机和网络资源上的恶意使用行为进行识别和响应，不仅检测来自外部的入侵行为，也监督内部用户的未授权活动；虚拟专用网技术的出现，为实现网络间的连接提供了快速安全但又相对便宜的手段，本文较深入的探讨了实现VPN的隧道技术，并对VPN的概念、功能、实现途径、基本构成、关键技术及发展前景等问题进行了全面论述；数据加密技术是网络安全核心技术之一，本文从数据加密算法、数字摘要、数字签名及数字证书等几方面简要介绍了数据加密技术，并分析用数字证书和数字签名实现网络安全的原理和过程；对安全协议的基本原理、主要特点进行了较为深入的研究，并就网络的安全性问题剖析了三种安全协议：IPsec协议、SLL协议和SET协议。

The construction method of indoor gas copper tubing embedment, problems existing in the installation and the solutions are discussed, and the cost analysis is made.

探讨了室内燃气铜管暗设的实施方法、安装中出现的问题和解决方法，进行了成本分析。

This is again a result of cost-cutting that is endemic to many construction projects in China.

这又是削减成本的结果，这是中国很多建设项目的通病。

In order to strive to make the Chinese women swimming in breaking through and long-term developing road of a short time of 2008 Olympic Games,this text proposes: Set up the training base of national-level scientific research,carry on multi-disciplinary comprehensive research;Establish the advantage events of the woman swims,divide into groups and tackling key problems;Solve "ex-service and early" problem,lengthen sport life-span of topnotch athletic;Strengthen two national team,construction,the strategic hinterland of China of team in a more cost-effective manner,form the colony advantage of the project;Strengthen the work of team's management,study the anti-excitant actively ect.

为力求中国女子游泳在08年奥运会的短期突破和长期发展之路，本文提出：建立国家级科研训练基地，进行多学科的综合研究；确立女子游泳的优势项目，实行分组攻关；解决"早退役"问题，延长优秀选手的运动寿命；大力加强国家队二、三线队伍的建设，形成项目的群体优势；加强队伍管理工作，积极进行反兴奋剂研究等5点攻关对策。

It also delivers an efficient and cost effective services to Gammon Construction Limited of Hong Kong Sector, China division and regional division.

金门建筑信息顾问有限公司成立于2002年，是中国业务之核心机构，负责向客户提供建筑及工程转包之服务。

Modern plant modulus manufacture provides best method to decrease cost. In any case, those construction methods of handicraftsman carving and chiseling can hardly complete proper building for the mass in a short due.

现代化的工厂模数化加工为降低建筑成本提供了最好的方式，那种耗费大量手工艺人精雕细凿的建筑生产方法无论如何也不可能在短时期内生产出适合大众使用的建筑。

The field application shows that the helicoid hydraulic motor has the features of fast velocity, short construction period (about 3d), low cost (not more than 100 thousand yuan), high success ratio, and safty. It can be applied for several times and string cannot be damaged.

现场应用表明，螺杆钻具具有速度快、工期短（3d左右）、费用低（施工费用不超过10万元）、成功率高、安全可靠、不伤害管柱、可多次重复使用等特点。

Thus, in the current administrative economy, the real estate construction land One of the characteristics of high-cost operations to become significant.

由此，在目前行政经济下，房地产建设用地高成本运行成为显着的特征之一。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。