查询词典 cost of construction

The post-evaluation of highway construction project goal sustainability is analytic evaluation made after the completion and a period of operation of the project , through analyzing and evaluating for condition of exterior (development of social and economy, management of system and code , condition of highway net , construction of corresponding establishment ) and interiority (system of function , interior management and circumstances of service , charge for highway and the condition of operation), to judge the project of highway operate smoothly or not , and the project have the ability to achieve the target of safety , expeditor , shortcut , higher benefit and lower cost persistently or not .

公路建设项目目标持续性后评价是指公路建设项目在建成通车后一段时间，通过对外部条件(社会经济发展、管理体制与法规、公路网状况、配套设施建设)和内部条件(运行机制、内部管理与服务情况、公路收费及运营状况)等的分析评价，来判断此公路建设项目是否能顺利的持续运营下去，并且和有能力持续实现它安全、通畅、快捷、高效益和低成本这一目标。

In chapter one, a review for the trade of urban rail traffic is performed with respects to the developing histories and trend, mode, light rails, vehicle type and so on; In chapter two, a set of contradistinctive analyses between the domestic and the overseas are carried out at aspects of equipment, density of line net, build cost and so on. In chapter three, the competitive status among existing enterprises for urban rail vehicle and equipment manufacturing in our country is analyzed by Potter model; In chapter four, questions that should be paid attention to and strategies in course of our country's urban rail traffic building are provided mainly in terms of plan, cost, construction investment and operation, selection of system type, safety of building process and so on.

本文第一章主要从轨道交通的发展历史、模式、轻轨、车辆类型、发展趋势等方面对城市轨道交通行业的发展作了一个回顾；第二章主要是从设备、线网密度、建设成本等六个方面对国内外城市轨道交通进行了一个对比分析；第三章主要是利用波特模型对我国现有的城市轨道交通车辆设备生产企业之间的竞争状况进行了分析；第四章主要从规划、成本、建设投资和运营、系统类型选择、建设过程安全等方面提出了我国在城市轨道交通建设过程中应该注意的问题和对策。

But in the practical works, because of the neglect of cost control in the design phase and the lack of deep researches on cost control measures and regulation, the phenomenon of cost overrunning widely exists in the construction process.

然而在实际工作中，由于对设计阶段投资控制的轻视，以及对设计阶段造价控制的方法和制度缺乏深入的研究，造成了诸多建设过程中投资失控的现象。

Certainly have not suffered loss, Li is a former British Hong Kong government is one of Li Ka-shing is indeed business Wizards, in the case of real estate are constantly rising had considered restructuring and the transfer of assets, has bought some foreign quality assets, telecommunications companies such as Germany orange shares, the New Jersey ports, the Panama Canal shares, and Hong Kong Cyberport aggressively into the building, will tentacles stretching the transformation and upgrading of telecommunications, Li Ka-shing is the only person in his fox, and many people are of the view that is Li and the former British Hong Kong government to give them weaving a better future, a beautiful dream, and Tung took office play his body more healthy, more destructive power of the strong characteristics of this beautiful dream hit a smash, this is one is caught, the onlookers-to the real estate collapse of the responsibility of all to Mr Tung who is totally unjustified, Although Mr Tung to the mainland, Beijing has followed some acts are in the eyes of some people, but to objectively evaluate, Dong is a honest kind of person, he is inadvertently let Tianzao point that the arrival and the day is certainly coming, the night time, the more devastating losses, Originally, the intention is that Mr Tung real estate prices trend eased, and then the case now almost Shanghai, prices every quarter on a 20% increase, almost all Hong Kong people have been crazy, and just opened a new development, the stage has long been ranked team to effectively alleviate this situation, the new SAR government changed in the past starvation effect of land supply policy, a substantial increase in the level of land supply in order to stabilize high land prices, while the Yuen Long, New Territories into the new City of mass construction, the expansion of public housing, housing construction plan (equivalent to our low-cost housing, economic applicable housing), if no major accident These measures should ensure that real estate to landing, but nobody thought that 98 years of financial turmoil, Hong Kong dollar devaluation Suoluosiming gambling, but the call foul silent do real estate, stock market doing transactions, the use diversionary tactics tactical let him return home with a full load, although the SAR government have been successfully defend the Hong Kong dollar does not depreciate, but the housing market and stock market watch.

当然也有没受损失的，李嘉诚算一个，前港英政府也算一个，李嘉诚不愧是商界奇才，在房地产不断攀高的情况下就已经考虑资产的转型和转移了，先后购买了一些外国的优质资产，如德国橙电信公司的股份、新泽西的港口、巴拿马运河的股份，并大张旗鼓地投入香港数码港的建设，将触角伸进香港电信的升级改造，李嘉诚做人方面堪称是只老狐狸，很多香港人都认为，是李嘉诚和前港英政府给他们编织一个美好的前程、一个美丽的梦，而小董上台后发挥他那身体越健壮、破坏力越强的特点，将这一美丽的梦击个粉碎，这正可谓是当局者迷、旁观者清，将香港房地产崩溃的责任全部归咎于董建华身上，是完全没有道理的，虽然董建华在靠近大陆、追随北京方面有些行为在港人眼里是过了一些，但客观地评价，董是一个老实厚道的人，他只不过是无意中让那一天早一点到来，而那一天是肯定会到来的，时间越晚，损失越惨重，本来董建华的初衷是希望房地产上涨的趋势有所缓解，当时香港的情形与现在的上海差不多，房价每隔一个季度就上涨20%以上，几乎所有的港人都为之疯狂，新楼盘刚开张，台前早已排起长长的队伍，为有效地缓解这一局面，新上任的特区政府一改以往饥渴效应的土地供应政策，大幅度地增加一级土地的供应，以平抑高昂的地价，同时宣布元朗、新界等新城区进入大规模建设，扩大政府公屋、居屋营建计划（相当于我们的廉租房、经济适用住房），如果没有大的意外，这些措施应该能保证房地产的缓着陆，但谁也没想到，98年的金融风暴，索罗斯明赌港币贬值、暗里却大做不动产、股市空头交易，这一声东击西的战术让他满载而归，虽然特区政府成功地实现了捍卫港币不贬值的目标，但香港的房市、股市从那一刻起，一败涂地。

Located in the western part of Beijing "Changan, Sun Metro Park" project in China for the implementation of the new approach -- by the beginning of the construction area comprising sales in the subscription book annotated transmission construction area, according to the calculation of the area comprising the construction cost, total 1,629, a first by teaching the sales of housing.

位于京城西部的"长安新城？春晖园"项目，在认购中开始执行新办法――按套内建筑面积销售，即在认购书中注明套内建筑面积、按套内建筑面积计算的单价、总房款等，成为第一个按套内销售的经济适用房。

Kingdom of secretary of Hangzhou municipal Party committee is smooth say, want to take obtain employment in order to do poineering work to be characteristic, advance do poineering work independently, the whole people does poineering work, hold to hypostatic platform construction and work along both lines of fictitious platform construction, accelerate construction area of area of solid example base, undergraduate poineering garden, poineering garden of student studying abroad, summary popularizes experience of the net that clean out treasure, do poineering work on development electron business affairs, net energetically, do poineering work for college graduate and other group build good platform, walk out of lowest of a cost, risk the smallest, get effective the fastest approach that takes obtain employment in order to do poineering work.

杭州市委书记王国平说，要以创业带就业为特色，推进自主创业、全民创业，坚持实体平台建设与虚拟平台建设双管齐下，加快建设实训基地、大学生创业园区、留学生创业园区，总结推广淘宝网经验，大力发展电子商务、网上创业，为大学毕业生和其他群体创业搭建良好平台，走出一条成本最低、风险最小、见效最快的以创业带就业的路子。【以下内容为IT者网站提供英文翻译，未经授权请勿转载

In the past, some construction companies use deception "drive piles Party of the First Part" to make some developers in order to reduce investment, would not hesitate to sacrifice quality for price, forcing construction enterprises at below cost prices into the construction business then had to jerry-building, the use of counterfeit building materials, and other improper means to ensure their profits, resulting in a "bean curd residue" works, and the ultimate victims are the ordinary people and the long-term interests of developers.

过去，有的施工企业用欺骗手段&夯甲方&以牟取暴利，有的发展商为了减少投资，不惜以牺牲工程质量为代价，迫使施工企业以低于成本的价格就范，施工企业于是不得不以偷工减料、使用假冒伪劣的建材等不正当手段来确保自己的利润，从而导致了&豆腐渣&工程，而最终受害的是老百姓和发展商长远的利益。

The products can substitute solid clay bricks, avoid damage to the earth, curb the emission of CO2, and protect the environment and farmland. Other special characteristics include being light weight (about 1/3 of a double side plastering wall), having a thickness of 9 to 12 cm, having fire resistance and thermal insulation (A-level non-combustible insulation material), being convenient for construction (plate-type assembling and dry construction), and being cost effective (An enclosure wall of this material can reduce construction costs by 15% to 20%). It has advantages over solid clay bricks in terms of weight, energy-saving capacity, recycling and environmental protection.

产品不仅可以替代实心粘土砖，扭转烧砖毁地局面，遏制CO2的排放，保护环境和耕地，而且具有自重轻（约为双面抹灰墙的1/3）、墙体薄（厚9~12M）、防火与保温、施工便捷（采用板块式拼装、干式作业）、投资省（利用其作为建筑围护内外墙，可节省建筑投资10%~15%）等特点，在&轻质、节能、利废、环保&等方面均优于实心粘土砖。

Taking the rapid transit from Tianjin to Binhai New Area for example, this article gives a description of the preliminary design, construction organization and budget estimate making for the track-laying on viaducts, and makes a comparison with the actual field construction to explore the construction organization of slab track of the rail transit system and performs a cost analysis thereof.

以天津市区至滨海新区快速轨道交通工程为例，阐述高架桥梁铺轨初步设计施工组织及概算编制，并与实际施工对比，探讨城市轨道交通工程无碴轨道施工组织及费用分析。

Along with the socialist market economic system, deepening and further refined in the construction field, project legal system, the bidding system, construction supervision and contract management system, implementation of the system, business self-quotation, the market price of the construction of the formation of Project Cost management system is taking shape.

而随着社会主义市场经济体制的不断深化和进一步完善，在工程建设领域，项目法人制、招标投标制、建设监理制和合同管理制的推行，企业自主报价，市场形成价格的建设项目工程造价管理体系正在形成。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。