查询词典 cost behavior

The core of all behavior is to communicate between person and person, and to Internet character, IM is the directest communication way between person and person, can make the relation between person and person is built more quickly, of information deliver directer also quicker, raised an user to get the efficiency of information greatly thereby, reduced information to get cost.

人与人之间一切行为的核心是沟通，而对互联网而言，IM是人与人之间最直接的沟通方式，可以使人与人之间的关系更迅速建立起来，信息的传递也更直接更快捷，从而大大提高了用户获取信息的效率，降低了信息获取成本。

The high transaction cost implicates inequilibrium problems of institution, such as contractual uncertainty, information asymmetries, deficiencies of internalizing the externalities, and rent-seeking behavior.

经研究结果发现各案例之抗争交易成本均相当高，且高额交易成本隐含契约不确定、讯息不对称、外部性未能内部化及寻租行为等制度失衡问题。

When researching the producer's behavior,such as factor input and output efficiency,using product function or cost function,researchers frequently ignore the economic inefficiency and assume that the productor can attain the production possibility frontier.

通常采用生产函数或成本函数研究生产者行为时，一般默认生产者总是在生产可能性边界安排生产，而忽略了由于产出的经济无效率所造成的偏差，这种偏差最终会影响要素替代弹性、要素最优配置及产出效率的准确测度。本文采用面板模型的三要素成本函数循环参数估计法，通过施加规模报酬不变的假设，估算了辽宁省工业部门二类行业的相对技术无效率、配置无效率程度及要素间的相对价格扭曲，并计算了资本、劳动、能源要素间的交叉替代弹性。

The simulation experiment and practical system show that our reputation system can control the pollution prolification effectively at a low cost.And it can punish the free-riding behavior,and cope with various attack situations.

通过仿真实验和实际系统验证，该信誉系统以较低开销有效抑制了污染文件在网络中的传播，并且能够惩罚搭便车行为，应对各种攻击情形。

Since it is impossible to monitor their behavior or the monitor cost is too high, entrepreneur incentive mechanism should depend mainly on market competition and property rights incentive, subsidiarily on incentives such as achievement, self-realization and social honor.

企业家作为复合型的高级人才，从事复杂劳动，其行为具有不可监督性或监督成本太高，所以企业家激励机制应该以市场竞争、产权激励为主，以成就、自我实现、社会荣誉等激励为辅。

On the second issue the dissertation pursues the unverifiable targets by the strategic partnership and the relational contract is used as the base of this partnership. This dissertation also discusses the relation between the strategic outsourcing target design and the vendors behavior of hidden cost information in a general relational contract model, and provides advices on target design.

就第二个问题，本文针对战略性信息技术外包中的不可验证性的目标引入关系合同，以此作为战略性信息技术外包中战略合作伙伴关系的合同基础，并且运用具有一般性的关系合同模型讨论了企业目标设计与服务商虚报成本行为的关系，提出了相应的外包目标设计策略。

The Fourth part concludes the article with the inspirations based on the game analysis, which are changing corruption preferrence with honest and clean education; affecting payoff functions with improved supervision; circumscribing officers behavior with creative system; increasing bribery cost with changed laws; rebuilding linearity construction with triangle balance. The main points of the articles are as follows: 1. In methodology, there should be two paths for study of justice corruption----the therectical and demonstrative ways. 2. Confrontation of interests is the inner drive of interation between the players of justice corruption game. This drive pushes the orderly changes of justice corruption.

本文的基本观点包括：(1)在方法上，对司法腐败的研究应从思辩和实证两个角度著手，不应只强调思辩的作用；(2)利益的对抗性是司法腐败博弈的参与方互相发生作用的内在动力，这种动力推动了司法腐败的规律性变化；(3)任何司法官员都应首先被看成是一个社会中的&经济人&，有著自己的利益考量，而非物化的纯粹客体；(4)在司法腐败博弈中，案件性质、标的大小、&利益&种类、司法官员个人背景、行贿成本、受贿成本等因素都应受到足够的重视。

The article trades to blowdown authority the economic germ of generation undertook an analysis, the market power in trading to counterpoising about blowdown in recent years, incentive mechanism, trade the research trends of the respect such as not cost, harmonious behavior had overview and opinion, so that make us reasonable,talk go up to trade to blowdown authority have more deep understanding and knowledge.

本文对排污权交易产生的经济根源进行了分析，并对近年来关于排污权交易中的市场势力、激励机制、交易成本、不协调行为等方面的研究动态进行了综述与评价，以便使我们在理论上对排污权交易有更加深刻的理解和认识。

According to these consumer behavior feature, market department can offer stronger pertinence tactics for market service, And has economized the cost of the marketing.

根据这些消费行为特征，市场部门就可以提供针对性更强的市场服务策略，并且节约了市场营销的成本。

It mimics the behavior of the real class, but without its cost.

他模仿真实类的行为，但是不真用。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。