查询词典 cost behavior

In addition, market coordination failure will arise in product market and labor market, private rational behavior however can lead to external diseconomy because of transaction cost.

同时，无论在产品市场上还是劳动力市场上都会出现协调失灵，即交易成本会使个人的理性行为给整个社会带来外部不经济。

The Assimilation Capacity Model suggests that the endothermy evolution in birds and mammals is driven by two factors:①a selection for intense post-hatching parent behavior, particularly feeding offspring, and ②the high cost of maintaining the increased capacity of the visceral organs necessary to support high rates of total daily energy expenditures.

同化能力模型认为，在鸟类和兽类中内温性进化由以下两个因素所推动：①子代出生后双亲行为加强；②为支持每日总体能量高速消耗所需，动物内脏器官能力增强而导致的较高维持消耗。

This paper starts on evocable disputes of price adjustment of commutation ticket of Nanjing public transportation. Then using the basic model of new economics of regulation, it analyzes the behavior selection of the government, regulatory agencies and the firms under regulation respectively in pricing game for public goods , and indicates that the dominant strategy of the dominant firms in the supplying public goods is to adjust the price instead of controlling cost, while other firms' dominant strategy is to follow.

本文以南京市公交月票的价格调整引起的争论为起点，根据新管制经济学的基本模型，分析在信息不对称的条件下政府、管制机构和被管制企业在公用产品价格博弈中的行为选择。

On education investment, the point of view of schooling is useless still exists in some of the poverty-stricken areas, which results from economically thinking, that is, fanner's behavior is based on a rational judgment by comparing the cost of education investment with the benefits.

在教育投资方面，贫困地区农村依然存在"读书无用论"的观点，而这种观点的形成有着深刻的经济原因，是农户基于对教育投资成本与收益之比较而得出的理性判断。

In this thesis the author thinks there are there main causes that result in the failure: First, the harborage of corporations immoral behavior of local protectionism. Second, the government is not familiar with the technology and management of corporations. Third, the law can only punish corporations in hindsight and its constraint is at high cost.

本文认为企业行为监管弱化主要由三个方面的原因造成：一、地方保护主义对企业不道德行为的纵容；二、政府在企业行为管理过程中外行人管内行事的尴尬；三、市场中法律约束企业行为的滞后性和高成本性，而行业道德自律则可以有效地解决这三方面的问题。

The spot market supply and demand between the two sides in a future time on the commodities sell/buy the request because they were afraid that the arrival of the time when the price is not conducive to their own requirements, so willing to now the futures market price to sell/buy an equal number of futures contracts to lock in the cost of this behavior is hedging. Hedging hedge buying and selling at two kinds of hedging, to engage in hedging can be sold to the Exchange application for registration with a pledge of warehouse receipts for the deposit no longer prepared to use all of the required margin.

由于期货行情在一天内的波动幅度经常会很大，如果以"瞬间"的盈亏结果来作为对某方实施比如"强行平仓"的行为的话，极有可能一方面引发大量的交易纠纷，另一方面甚至导致整个交易根本就无法正常进行下去；所以交易所一般采取或在收市前的某个时间、或在次一个交易日开市前的某个时间作"资金结算"（此处用词可能不当，应该怎么定义记不太清楚了）；在规定的时间内，保证金不足的一方若不能及时将保证金予以补足、交易所才对其行使强行平仓的权力。

Its enforcement is also a significant measure in controlling medicine price. This measure aims at regulating medicine sector\'s business behavior, correcting unhealthy tendency, ensuring medicine quality and lowering medical cost.

在药品集中招标采购作为药品采购的一种方式，是我国城镇医疗卫生体制改革中关于医药领域改革的一项重要工作，也是政府对药品价格进行管理的一项重大举措。

Although price discrimination and below-cost sales can result from government interventionism, they can also be due to perfectly normal marketplace behavior.

虽然价格歧视和低于成本销售可以是政府干涉市场的结果，但它们同时也可能完全是正常的市场行为。

Traffic cost and capacity of road, as the intrinsic property of traffic network, play an important role in qualitative analysis of the dynamical behavior of traffic network.

交通费用和交通容量作为交通网络的固有属性，对定性分析交通网络的动力学行为具有至关重要的作用。

Joint and several liability getting related reason of production identity related, meaning related, behavior related and interests related. The legal principle foundation of related production of joint liability is because of demand, reduction of cost and demand with fair demand, justice and essence for raising the efficiency that are ensured in conformity with the right.

连带责任连带性产生的原因是身份上的连带、意思上的连带、行为上的连带和利益上的连带，连带责任连带性产生的法理基础是权利保障的要求、降低成本和提高效率的要求、正义与实质公平的要求。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。