查询词典 cost allocation

Second, this research analyzed Chinese tobacco leaf and cigarette production, consumption and international trade, and focused to analyze the cost and revenue of tobacco leaf production, concentration ratio of cigarette market, marketing structure, marketing performance, accretion process in every value chain link ,and the profits allocation of each market body.

然后描述和分析了中国的烟叶和卷烟生产、消费、国际贸易情况，对中国烟叶生产成本收益、卷烟市场集中度、市场结构、市场绩效、价值链各个环节增值过程和各市场主体的利益分配进行重点分析，最后从烟草产业各个环节相互协调的角度提出了整体的发展战略和政策建议。

The research results suggest that:(1)the factors influence the control of IOR including economic,social and technological factors;(2)the application of interorganizational systems should focus on both technological and non-technological factors;(3)the stronger dependency between organizations, the more effective of the IOS reducing the coordination costs;(4)usually the investment of firms in interorganizational relationship is reciprocal;(5)the appicaton of IT changes the dependency between organizations, which should modify the coordination mechanism, resulting in the change of IOR;(6)the coordination cost affects the effectiveness of coordination among firms;(7) maintaining the interorganizational relationship influences the firms'' network life cycle and matureness;(8)both coordination cost and network size of firms affect sharing mechanisn of the costs and benefits for creating and maintaining interoganizational relationship;(9) the influence of coordination costs to the allocation of super profits deriving from interorganizational relationship is depent on the network topology;(10) the core firm in a network prefer the symmetric network.

我们的研究成果表明：（1）影响管理与控制IOR治理结构的因素有经济因素、社会学因素以及技术因素；（2）在应用组织际信息系统时，要同时关注技术和非技术的影响因素；（3）当组织之间存在较强的依赖关系时，组织际信息系统的应用能够有效减少组织之间的协调成本；当组织之间的依赖关系较弱时，组织际信息系统的应用会加深组织之间被对方侵占的风险，无法显著地减少组织际协调成本；（4）在通常情况下，参与组织际关系的成员的投资是互补的；（5）IT的应用会改变组织间的相互依赖性，组织应调整协调机制，而协调机制的变化会改变IOR；（6）协调成本的大小对协调有效性有着很大影响；（7）组织际关系的维护影响组织网络的生命周期和成熟度；（8）影响组织际关系建立和维护的成本分担和利益共享方案的因素不仅仅跟协调成本有关，而且还与网络规模有关；（9）在对称网络拓扑结构与非对称网络拓扑结构下，协调成本对超额回报分配的影响是不同的；（10）核心企业倾向于选择非对称的网络结构。

Authorities shall consider all available evidence on the proper allocation of costs, including that which is made available by the exporter or producer in the course of the investigation provided that such allocations have been historically utilized by the exporter or producer, in particular in relation to establishing appropriate amortization and depreciation periods and allowances for capital expenditures and other development costs. Unless already reflected in the cost allocations under this sub paragraph, costs shall be adjusted appropriately for those non recurring items of cost which benefit future and/or current production, or for circumstances in which costs during the period of investigation are affected by start up operations.

当局应考虑全部现有的成本适当分配的证据，包括出口商或生产商在调查过程中作出的分配证据，其前提是该分配在历史上一直被出口商或生产商所使用，特别应对有关确立适当的分期付款和折旧期限、按资费用以及其它开发成本的补助费加以考虑，除非根据本款项规定已在成本分配中得到反映，否则成本应对那些有利于将来或当前生产的非经常性项目成本作出适当的调整，或者对在调查期间成本费用因刚开始生产而受到影响的情况作出适当的调整。

Differences in return on investment in various sectors can be estimated to measure the effect of allocation cost on capital allocation efficiency.

可以通过测度现实状态中各投资领域的收益率差异，来衡量配置成本对资本配置效率的影响。

Firstly, it studies the relationships among cost, price, sales quantity and profit, and gives a optimal allocation model of indirect fixed cost and its calculating method for the firms using cost-plus pricing,. Secondly, it studies systematization of cost flow control technology and embedded it into MRP-Ⅱ. Then the model of integrating cost flow control and material flow control is presented.

本文一方面研究了成本—价格—销售量—利润之间的关系，为采用成本加成定价法的企业提出了一种间接固定成本在不同产品上的优化分摊模型，并给出了计算方法；另一方面将成本流控制技术系统化，并将其有机地嵌入MRP-Ⅱ系统中，提出了将成本流控制与物流控制有机集成的管理模式。

Tolerance allocation is according to the precision variation requirement and product processing cost. The method used for sequential quadratic programming algorithm. In the optimum model, the objective is to minimize the summation of product processing cost and then to construct the tolerance stack-up constraint conditions and the self-tolerance boundary constraint conditions.

公差配置则是根据精度变异范围进一步分析其成本，透过使用序列二次规划最佳化方法，以最小制程成本为目标，建立主轴组装误差堆叠限制条件与个别公差限制条件作公差配置。

The model based on minimization cost is more accorded with the actual condition of berth allocation. The importances of ships in port are fully considered in this model. In general, the unit time cost of big ship is higher and that of small ship is lower, so the big ship should be berthed as soon as possible to minimize the sum of costs of the ships stayed in the ports.

基于成本最小的模型更加符合港口泊位资源配置的实际情况，并且充分考虑了船舶的重要性，一般情况下，大船单位时间内的成本相对较高，而小船单位时间内的成本相对较低，故大船应尽可能提前靠泊作业，从而达到所有船舶在港总成本最小。

Both time-cost and time-resource trade-off relationshipsare involved in the optimal allocation of renewable resources among activitiesto minimize project cost premising the requirement of project duration isinsured.

可再生资源的优化分配问题综合考虑了时间—费用和时间—资源的交换关系，研究如何在各活动间分配资源，在满足工期要求的前提下使项目的费用最小化。

Second chapter: describe the operating process of empty container allocation system and analyze its main characters, detect the essential factors which mostly affect the system, make qualitative analysis, enactment and judgement of the main purposes- minimum cost and consigners satisfaction梠f the empty container allocation system.

第二章：对集装箱空箱分派系统的运作过程进行了描述，分析其特点，并找出其中起决定作用的关键要素，对空箱分派系统的主要目标——船公司收益和托运人满意度进行了定性分析、设定和评判。

The disparity between actual capital allocation and the optimum stems from two aspects: unclearly defined property rights and allocation cost.

资本配置的实际状态与最优状态的差异来源于两个方面：产权不清晰，以及存在配置成本。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。