查询词典 cost allocation

In this paper the allocation of fixed cost of interconnected multi-area power network is investigated and a cooperative game model for the allocation of fixed cost is given.

探讨了电力市场环境下多区域互联电网固定成本的分摊问题，给出了固定成本分摊的合作博弈模型。

In addition, in order to prevent from distorting cost allocation and this research also consider the way of time-driven cost allocation.

此外，为了避免成本分摊扭曲，本研究亦考虑以时间为导向的成本分摊方式。

Then, interruptible load is introduced into transmission congestion management in the paper. The paper discusses the application of interruptible load to transmission congestion management in power pool market. Market risk of evade is very important in transmission congestion management. The FGR, FTR, TO are introduced into transmission congestion management, its concept and implement in bilateral market are discussed in the paper. It provides the valid means of evadable price risk for the market participant. The reasonable allocation of congestion cost is very important in transmission congestion management. The paper proposed a novel methodology for allocation of congestion cost based on the line flow analysis.

然后，将可中断负荷引入到输电阻塞管理中，对其在电力联营体交易市场模式下输电阻塞管理中的应用进行了全面阐述；市场风险的规避是输电阻塞管理中需要考虑的重要内容，本文将基于潮流的输电权、金融型输电权及输电期权引入到输电阻塞管理中，阐述了其基本概念以及在双边交易市场模式下的具体实施，为市场参与者提供了规避价格风险的有效手段；阻塞费用的合理分摊是输电阻塞管理中的重要内容，本文提出了一种基于阻塞线路潮流组成分析的阻塞费用分摊新方法。

In the study on allocation of risks in BOT project, have broken through and is limited to the research in the legal meaning that BOT is practiced, explore the method that BOT project risk shares reasonably and effectively, has designed and set up the mechanism of allocation of risks of BOT project on the system aspect, and has arranged many kinds of measures to different systems, has guaranteed the practicability of this mechanism, have offered the new thinking and method for solving the problem of allocation of risks in BOT project.

在对BOT项目风险分担的研究中，突破了限于BOT实践而在法律意义上的研究，探索BOT项目风险合理、有效分担的方法，在制度层面上设计并建立了BOT项目的风险分担机制，并针对不同的制度安排了多种措施，保证了该机制的实用性，为解决BOT项目风险分担问题提供了新的思路。

However, one should not ignore the international project financing will accompany with great risk, in the structure of Chinas system of project financing, to balance the interests of the system and risk, legal control is necessary, we have to pay attention to the study of the intrinsic nature of project financing, analysis risk factors clarify the content of the project, straighten out the in the status of project financing and so on, At the same time project financing as a result of successful project financing is a sign between the parties to the rational allocation of risks, and risk allocation is mainly through legal means, risk allocation is reasonable or not directly related to the success or failure of project financing.

更加值得注意的是，国际项目融资作为一种重要的国际融资工具，其本身的风险性特征十分明显，因此，在建构和/或完善我国项目融资制度时，注意制度的利益平衡和风险法律控制是其核心。在风险控制手段方面，我们要注意研究项目融资的内在本质，分析具体项目本身的特性，认识项目风险因素的内容，把握我国法律制度和政策的特殊个性，摆正政府在项目融资中的地位等等，是我国项目融资法律制度完善的必要环节。

In allusion to the characteristics that Luannan County is a county which majors in agriculture and its area is small and its water resources allocation is relatively easy and the contradiction of water resources allocation among industries is severe and so on, based on the predicted water supply and demand for Luannan County, water resources multi-objective optimal allocation model is founded. The model are made up of primary object which is that the district economical benefit is most and by-end which is that the district social benefit is most and restricts which contain water supply capability and water transportation capability and water demand capability and so on.

更多分配矛盾较为突出等特点，在滦南县供需水预测成果的基础上，建立了以区域经济效益最大为主要目标、区域社会效益最大为次要目标、以区域供水能力、输水能力、需水能力等因素为约束条件的水资源多目标优化配置模型，根据Excel和Matlab的特点，把Excel作为数据输入端，调用Matlab中的linprog工具函数求解该模型，得到了滦南县水资源优化配置成果。

We show the different properties between covariance risk allocation function and relative risk allocation function and prove that the commonly used risk budgeting model is a special form of risk allocation function.

我们证明并比较了在标准差风险度量下，协方差风险分配函数与相对风险分配函数性质上的差异，并证明风险预算也是一种特殊形式的风险分配函数。

This paper studies the resources allocation in multi-project based on the analysis of relevant articles from home and abroad. This paper focuses on organization structure and resource optimization allocation based on the quantity of resource allocation on an activity as decision variable.

本文面向多项目管理中的资源优化配置问题，针对现有优化方法存在的不足，从组织结构和资源受限条件下资源作为决策变量的多项目资源优化配置方法两方面展开研究。

Through analysis and arrangement, the main points are listed as the following: First, the rule of power allocation of corporate organs related to compulsive rules should be directly manipulated under law, and those related to "autonomy of will" should be dealt with constitution mandated by the conference of shareholders, which should be stated clearly by law; Second, referring to the content of power allocation of corporate organs, the due difference allocation should be made for limited liability companies and joint stock limited liability companies respectively; Third, the law should confirm the theoretical and practical significance of the expansion of powers of the board of directors, which means division and re-arrangement of the company's powers; Forth, legislation should limit the dominant shareholders' rights in order to secure the automatic ability of company and improve the environment of corporate governance.

本文通过分析整理，得出主要观点如下：（1）公司机关权力配置规则，涉及属于公司"强行性"的规则应由法律直接规制，而属于"任意型"或"赋权型"的规则，可由股东大会授权以章程的形式解决，法律应明确确立该形式的合法地位；（2）针对公司机关权力配置的内容，法律应分别在有限责任公司和股份有限公司之间合理配置和差别配置；（3）董事会权力的扩大是公司权力的分化和权力内容的重新组合，法律应肯定其积极的实践意义和理论意义；（4）立法应限制控股股东的权力，充分保证公司的自治能力，从而改善公司治理结构环境。

Contiguous allocation can suffer from external fragmentation.Direct access files cannot be supported with linked allocation.Indexed allocation may require substantial overhead for its index block.

邻接分配能承受外部碎片；直接访问文件不能为链接分配所支持；索引式分配又可能因其索引块而需要大量额外开销。

Objective:To explore the feasibility of laparoscopy in diagnosing and treating of abdominal diseases.

目的：探讨腹腔镜用以诊断腹部外科疾病及选择治疗方案的可行性。

The lifetime of nylon 1010 and nylon 1010/POSS composites decreased with increasing temperature.

热重-红外联用分析表明尼龙1010在氮气气氛下的降解产物主要为小分子的低聚物，POSS并不改变尼龙1010降解产物的组成。