查询词典 cost allocation

Diversification effect is the key to the economic capital allocation, the consistency of principle Meeting no undercut and the corresponding gradient method was introduced to the economic capital allocation; the residual risk based on the risk and cost also was introduced to the allocation of economic capital.

组合效应是经济资本配置的关键，满足无缩减性的一致性原则及相应的梯度法被引入到经济资本配置的研究中；基于风险和成本相统一的风险残余法也被引入到经济资本配置的研究。

In this paper the allocation of fixed cost of interconnected multi-area power network is investigated and a cooperative game model for the allocation of fixed cost is given.

探讨了电力市场环境下多区域互联电网固定成本的分摊问题，给出了固定成本分摊的合作博弈模型。

Simple method based on contribution theory is proposed for congestion cost allocation.

与现有方法相比，该文方法的显著特点是：阻塞费用分摊可采用连续积分方法，而不是近似的离散数值积分方法。

Indeed, the transfer -pricing approaches of many companies bear a marked resemblance to cost allocation.

从表面上看，许多公司的内部转让价格方法与成本分摊有惊人的相似。

And " council " copyright does not include in powers and authorities of office cost allocation and administration fee collection.

而"理事会"的职权中不包括版权费分配和管理费收取。

When oversubscription happens, underwriters can reduce the level of discount and increase the bottom price by strategic allocation so that both financing cost and IPO underpricing will be less. It suggests that financial supervisor should allow underwriter to allocate IPO stocks freely to a certain extent in China.3. If independent IPO allocation is allowed in IPO bookbuilding, the underwriter and affiliated institutional investor maybe exploit free allocation and information asymmetry to manipulate.

在发生超额认购时，承销商通过有策略地分配股票可以有效地降低折价水平并保证较高的发行底价，减少了发行成本的同时也减轻了IPO抑价程度，建议我国监管当局可以考虑在适当的时候赋予承销商一定的新股自主分配权。3、在有自主分配权的条件下也可能会发生承销商与关联机构投资者共同进行市场操纵的行为。

At the same time, the paper uses the spot price expression based on security region, which takes the consideration of transmission line thermal stability constraint and static voltage stability constraint and transient stability constraint simultaneously, thus the main security constraints of power system can be considered comprehensively in the security cost allocation.

同时，该文使用基于安全域的节点电价表达式，其中计及了输电线路热稳定约束、系统的静态电压稳定约束和暂态稳定约束，使安全成本的分摊能综合考虑电力系统中主要的安全约束。

Then, interruptible load is introduced into transmission congestion management in the paper. The paper discusses the application of interruptible load to transmission congestion management in power pool market. Market risk of evade is very important in transmission congestion management. The FGR, FTR, TO are introduced into transmission congestion management, its concept and implement in bilateral market are discussed in the paper. It provides the valid means of evadable price risk for the market participant. The reasonable allocation of congestion cost is very important in transmission congestion management. The paper proposed a novel methodology for allocation of congestion cost based on the line flow analysis.

然后，将可中断负荷引入到输电阻塞管理中，对其在电力联营体交易市场模式下输电阻塞管理中的应用进行了全面阐述；市场风险的规避是输电阻塞管理中需要考虑的重要内容，本文将基于潮流的输电权、金融型输电权及输电期权引入到输电阻塞管理中，阐述了其基本概念以及在双边交易市场模式下的具体实施，为市场参与者提供了规避价格风险的有效手段；阻塞费用的合理分摊是输电阻塞管理中的重要内容，本文提出了一种基于阻塞线路潮流组成分析的阻塞费用分摊新方法。

Innovation achievements of this dissertation are mainly in the content and the method, namely: presents the content of EAP thoroughly and systematically; reviews the cost, utility and empirical studies of EAP; investigates the cost and utility of EAP theoretically, conducts the typical survey of the EAP implementation of a domestic enterprise; establishes multivariate linear regression equation of EAP utility; sets up an allocation model of EAP cost through Analytic Hierarchy ProcessThis dissertation\'s conclusion is that EAP cost is related to the time and frequency of EAP used by employee under the fixed cost, the tendency of using EAP is related to demographic characteristics and other factors, the utility of EAP is related to the personal preference of using EAP at least, the utility of EAP is leastwise related to 7 factors, the relationship with the supervisor is the most important factor in the workplace, personal health is the largest part of EAP cost.

本文的创新成果主要是内容上的创新和方法上的创新：对EAP的内容进行了全面、系统的梳理；对EAP的成本、效用和实证研究进行了综述；对EAP的成本、效用进行了理论上的探讨；对国内企业实施EAP的情况进行了典型调查；建立了EAP效用的多元线性回归方程；用层次分析法建立了EAP的成本分摊模型。本文得出的结论是：在固定成本不变的情况下，EAP的成本与员工使用EAP的时间及次数有关系；EAP的使用倾向与人口统计学特征和其它因素有关；EAP的效用至少与个人对EAP的使用偏好有关；EAP的效用至少与7个因素相关；与上级的关系是工作场所中最重要的因素；个人的身体健康是EAP成本中花费最大的部分。

The property of higher education "quasi common property" is the theoretical base of cost allocation and funds-raising is the source of higher education investment, mainly from the state, the society, individuals and families.

高等教育的&准公共物品&属性是高等教育成本分担的理论基础，高等教育投资的筹措是指高等教育投资的来源，主要包括国家投资、社会投资和个人家庭投资三个部分。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。