查询词典 cost accounting

Discrete view regards every interim as a discrete accounting period and accounting polices, principle of confirmation and measurement adopted in compiling interim financial report are consistent with that of annual report, and so are applied accounting estimate, cost distribution and treatment of accrued items, etc.

独立观是将每一中期视为一个独立的会计期间，中期财务报告中所采用的会计政策和确认与计量原则与年度财务报告相一致，其中所应用会计估计、成本分配和应计项目的处理等也与年度财务报告相一致。

The accounting information is the concentrated reflection of listed companies. Its quality directly influences the effective degree of capital market, the disposition efficiency of social resources as well as the accounting information in the supply-demand balance process. At the same time, the full disclosure of accounting information may save the transaction cost because of reducing the degree of information asymmetry in the release and the transaction process in the stock market.

会计信息，是上市公司经营状况的集中反映，其质量的高低直接决定着资本市场的有效程度、社会资源的配置效率以及会计信息在供求方面平衡过程；同时，会计信息的充分披露，可因降低证券市场发行与交易过程中的信息不对称而节约交易成本。

There are a lot of analysis models,index and data involved in management accounting,which is used by people without deliberations,and considered as absolute correctness However,management accounting has not been developed so consummately In fact,there still remain many questions deserving further study and discussion For example,some methods are not actual,while some don't take cost into consideration at all More attention should be paid, and more efforts are needed to make management accounting mor...

管理会计学科知识中涉及到大量的分析模型和数据指标，在现实生活中往往被人们不加推敲地生搬硬套，视其为当然的权威、绝对地正确，使管理会计的学习应用趋于教条化。而实际上，管理会计还是一门发展并不十分成熟的学科，其中存在许多值得我们进一步研究和论证的问题。例如，有些方法已明显与现实脱节，有些方法还停留在以静止的观点看问题，有的不考虑管理会计这一信息系统中数据信息的取得成本，有的分析模型一味追求精确复杂反而失去了实际应用价值，有的分析方法干脆就不具备多少严谨性和可信性。本文针对以上问题进行了讨论，旨在抛砖引玉，使管理会计这一学科更加健全和完善。

However, it is not the cost of doing business, accounting information distortion society has become a major public hazard, which mainly reflected in the cost of capital expenditures and expenditures of the confusion, the main industry and secondary industry, the cost of clear boundaries and inflated the cost of related party transactions.

但目前企业成本不实、会计信息的失真已成为一大社会公害，其主要表现在资本性支出和费用类支出的混淆，主业和辅业费用成本界限不清及虚增关联交易。

Then cited the accrual basis of revenue from commercial banks, the cost of the verification process in the concrete application and then by Chinas commercial banks adopt accrual accounting system by the existence of the problem, pointing out that this principle in Chinas commercial banks accounting easy Banks inflated income, inflated profits easily lead to false accounting; easily lead to inflation and affect the national economys health, sustained and stable development.

接着列举了权责发生制在商业银行会计处理中的运用，进而提出了我国商业银行会计核算采用权责发生制所存在的问题，指出这一原则在我国商业银行会计核算中，容易导致银行虚增收入，夸大利润；容易导致会计造假现象；容易引发通货膨胀，影响国民经济的健康、持续、稳定发展等问题。

At the same time, its inability to offer the accounting information required by the established accounting standards, it cannot join effectively the financial accounting system, it is difficult to reflect anfractuous operation, actualize cycle is too long, the cost of setting up and vindicating is too high, which hamper its popularity.

同时，它本身不能够提供完全符合公认会计准则的会计信息，不能很有效的与财务会计系统衔接；它较难反映错综复杂的运营实践，实施周期过长，建立和维护的成本过高，阻碍了它的推广。

Finally, After overall analysis of 28 listed companies'annual report in 2007 which own forestry biological assets, there is reasonable conclusion that the fifth rule of biological assets in national Corporate Accounting Principles needs further revise and improvement, the main tasks are to revise the form of item listing in accounting statements and increase additional reporting content, namely forestry biological assets should concentrate to list the three types of consumption, production and public welfare, add detailed list related to forestry biological assets, increase the reporting requirement of forestry biological assets'categories and amounts or volume, reporting the listed companies about their methods of accounting and valuation and cost situation mandatorily, and last, report the other related information about forestry biological assets.

3对拥有林木类生物资产的28家上市公司2007年年报的分析研究，认为我国《企业会计准则第5号--生物资产》关于林木类生物资产会计信息披露规定需要进一步修订和完善，其主要内容是改进会计报表中项目列示方式和增加附表、附注披露内容，即林木类生物资产应将消耗性、生产性和公益性三类集中列示；增设相关林木类生物资产明细表；增加林木类生物资产种类和数量披露要求；强制性披露上市公司林木类生物资产核算办法、计价方法及费用归集情况；自愿披露林木类生物资产其他相关信息。

Even though, many domestic accounting firms still lie in handworked auditing which can not test computerized accounting data effectively. Furthurmore, the methods and tools of traditional auditing will lead to low efficiency, high cost and high risk. All these could not match the need of computerized accounting data.

手工审计无法对电子账进行有效的测试，且传统的审计方法和审计工具效率低，成本大，风险高，无法适应会计数据电子化的需要，因此迫切需要能适应现代审计的要求的通用计算机辅助审计软件系统。

Recommend setting up accounts, filling and presenting and verifying the accounting voucher, register the account book, accounting methods, such as cost calculation and working out the accounting statement, etc.

介绍了设置帐户、填制和审核会计凭证，登记帐簿，成本计算及编制会计报表等会计核算方法。

Although to reduce transaction cost of the international trade is a cause pattern of the accounting internationalization,and the institutional externalities provides the accounting internationalization with the forming possibilities,from begin to end,there are always having enforcements from the international investment,international trade and developed country to force accounting to be internationalized.

降低国际交易的成本对会计国际化具有诱致性，制度的外部性为会计国际化提供了可能，但会计国际化始终存在着国际投资贸易和发达国家的强制。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。