查询词典 cost absorption

Remark:(1)The cost ofseeding、soil preparation、clearance ofweeds、fertilization、implantation、repair planting、tending and fertilizers etc is included in afforestation cost, the plantations are tended l time in the afforest first year and thesame thing had been done in the next year;(2)The land rent which is 225 yuanhm-2a-1 and the cost of pest control and fire proof which is 75yuanhm-2a-1 are included in the fixed cost;(3)The plantation is managed aS the sprout forest after catastrophe, the plantations are tended 1 time in the year of disaster and the same thing had been done in the next year.

桉树速生用材林营林成本因地点和经营者的不同而有所差异，为方便进行经济效益评价，经咨询江西赣州金太阳科技林业有限公司、湖南永州林业局、广东连州市林业局和广西来宾市林业局的有关人员，结合华南地区桉树人工林造林成本，本研究的经营成本统一确定如下(表2)。注：(1)造林费用包括造林当年的种苗、清山，除杂、整地、施肥、栽种、补植、当年的抚育以及肥料等人、财、物的投入；在一个轮伐期中，造林当年抚育一次，次年抚育1次；(2)年固定费用包括：土地租金按225元hm-2a-1计算，护林防火、病虫害防治等费用按75元hm-2a-1计算；(3)林分受灾后作萌芽林经营，受灾当年抚育一次、次年抚育一次。

During this practice, compensation can be put under control though such ways as inter-control system, lower employee resignation rate, compensation cost analysis and budget, variable compensation system, sound compensation cost structure and better corporate culture based on the initiative strategic cost control after combining ways of the domestic and the overseas cost control.

在探析薪酬成本控制的实践中，借鉴国内外企业常用的成本控制途径，思考并提出我国企业应该通过实行主动式战略成本管理，建立企业的内部控制体系，控制企业人才流动率，进行薪酬成本的分析和预算，建立可变薪酬体系和合理的薪酬成本结构，以及加强企业文化建设等途径来实现企业薪酬成本的有效控制，并指出了实现这些途径的一些具体方法。

The consuming electronic product has already moved towards the era of the low gross profit now. In the market that is competed for in this way, consumer's demand for quality is higher and higher, and hope to require the cheap price to be bought. For electronic industry, it is a very great pressure, because will not only lower costs, but also improve the quality of the products. To electronic industry, the supplier has a great effect to the product quality. It's mean a lot of manufacturers just consider the low cost and neglect the quality supplied. This can cause quality failure cost, and has increased the cost. So, begin to have manufacturers to hope to gain the high quality like automobile industry. They want to carry out the quality management system ISO/TS16949:2002 of the automobile industry to improve quality and get the lower cost.

摘要 现在消费性电子产品已经走向了低毛利的时代，在这麼竞争的市场中，消费者对於品质的要求越来越高，且希望要求便宜的价格来购买，这对电子产业来说，是一个很大的压力，因为不只要降低成本，而且要提高产品品质；对电子产业来说，产品的品质往往掌握在供应商的手上，意思是说很多厂商只是一昧追求低成本而去忽略了供应的品质，这样反而会造成品质失败成本，而增加了成本，因此，开始有厂商希望可以做到像汽车产业那样的高品质，希望藉由汽车业的品质管理系统ISO/TS16949：2002的导入来提升品质、降低成本。

In view of the above factors, to a certain extent, affected the greenhouses of the application and promotion, plus the current bamboo, wood steel prices rising, the vast rural areas in urgent need of a low-cost, corrosion-resistant, resistant to moisture, anti-aging a new framework to shed Instead of the traditional bamboo, wood, steel materials, in the light of this, I units commissioned by the relevant departments, research institutions and the parties concerned under the guidance of experts, completed a "no-pillar greenhouses skeleton of" key project, supported by aircraft I developed a special formula units, the production of greenhouse skeleton without pillars of quality and cheap, quality higher than that of a steel frame, lower than the cost of bamboo, wood, the technical supervision departments test, the main performance indicators are as follows: the simulation of the actual scope: 5.8 - 6.8KN bending strength ≥ 3.3 KN compressive strength ≥ 20 KN water absorption ≤ 13

鉴于上述因素，在一定程度上影响了塑料大棚的应用与推广，又加之目前竹、木钢材价格不断上涨，现广大农村急需一种价格低廉、抗腐蚀、耐潮湿、抗老化的新型大棚骨架来代替传统的竹、木、钢材料，鉴于此，我单位受有关部门委托，在各方科研机构及有关专家的指导下，完成了《无支柱塑料大棚骨架机》的攻关项目，该机配以我单位研制的特殊配方、工艺生产的无支柱大棚骨架质优价廉，质量高于钢架，成本低于竹、木，经技术监督部门测试，主要性能指标如下：模拟实际受力范围：5.8-6.8KN 抗折强度≥3.3KN 抗压强度≥20KN 吸水率≤13

In terms of absorption proportion, element N was the nutritional limiting factors in spring, summer and autumn, while element P in winter. However, both became the nutritional limiting factors in all years in term of absolute absorption.

从浮游植物吸收N、P 的配比分析， N为春、夏、秋3 季的营养限制因子， P 为冬季的营养限制因子，但从N、P 的绝对值看， N 和P 都是全年的营养限制因子，因此其水质营养类型属于亚热带贫营养型。

It is interesting that, to understand the whiteness of snow (upon illumination by white light), absorption can be ignored, but to understand the blueness of light transmitted deep into snow, absorption must be taken into account.

20米深的清澈水中也是如此。有意思的是，为了理解雪看起来是白的，可以忽略吸收；但为了理解传播到雪深处的兰光，就不能不考虑吸收。

Excitations from localized states to the conduction band account for the absorption edge shift toward lower energies observed in the case of N/TiO_2 with respect to pure TiO_2.Mixture of visible light absorption of nitrogen doping and oxygen defect gave no obvious onset in the whole range between 400 and 800nm were observed of the samples N/TiO_(2-)A and N/TiO_(2-)M.

UV-VIS-DRS分析掺杂N/TiO_2结果表明，N/TiO_2-H和N/TiO_2-T两种催化剂在490nm处有吸收带边，可见光激发途径是掺杂的N以填隙方式形成的杂质能级吸收电子发生的跃迁引起的；而N/TiO_2-A和N/TiO_2-M两种方法得到的N/TiO_2在整个可见光区域内具有可见光吸收，没有显著的可见光吸收带边，其对可见光的激发途径是掺杂N和氧空缺共同作用的结果。

Testing and investigation of Sound Absorption Coefficient and Sound Attenuation show sound-absorbing wool materials have excellent sound absorption properties.

通过对羊毛吸声材料的吸声系数与声衰减能力的测试，发现其吸声性能优良。

In this article,the courses of absorption and excretion of alcohol through bodies is simplified to general house models,and the conceptions of absorption factor and excretion factor are defined.

把人体对酒精的吸收、排放简化为一般的房室模型，提出了吸收因子、消除因子的概念。

A novel composite model is put forward for humidity-sensitive material based on Maxwell-Garnett and effective medium theory. The analytical expression of the relation between effective refractive index and relative humidity is shown with different absorption factors and porosities. The larger the absorption factor is, the higher the refractive index is.

在综合分析了Maxwell-Garnett理论和有效介质理论的基础上，针对半导体湿敏陶瓷材料提出了一种新颖的复合模型，给出了以吸附参数和陶瓷材料气孔率为变量的薄膜折射率随湿度变化的理论关系。

Summary In copyright infringement cases,if the alleged infringer uses or even plagiarizes the copyrighted works or parts thereof,which causes no substantially adverse effect on the normal exploitation of the work,nor does it inflict any substantial damages to the right owner,the de minis doctrine should be applied to exempt the liabilities of the defendant and seek the balance of interests between the right owner and the general public embodied by the copyright law.

在侵犯著作权案件中，如果被控侵权行为人虽未经著作权人的同意，使用甚至抄袭了受著作权保护的作品或作品的片段，但若情节轻微，未对该作品的正常使用产生任何实质不利的影响，亦未对权利人的权利造成实质性的损害，则应适用&不计琐细原则&，免除行为人的责任，以寻求在权利人利益与著作权法所体现的社会公共利益之间的平衡。

This new product will become our best seller.

这个新产品会成为我们最畅销的产品。