查询词典 cosine wave

In section one, by using FICE scheme and TIME-GCM, a model of trace gases and OH airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and OH airglow are analyzed. The result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. In this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking. And the no-isothermal structure can accelerate the breaking of gravity wave in mesospause, and the breaking of gravity wave is an important source of convection and small-scale waves. The propagation of gravity wave will affect the distribution of minor species.

在第一部分的工作中，利用全隐欧拉格式和全球热层-电离层-中间层-电动力学环流耦合模式，对重力波的非线性传播及其在传播过程中对中高层大气中氧族和氢族成分和与之密切相关的OH气辉辐射的影响进行了数值模拟，结果表明，从对流层向上传播的重力波经历了产生、发展、饱和、对流产生直至破碎的非线性演化，大气的非等温结构加速了重力波在中层顶区的破碎，重力波的非线性传播是小尺度对流和湍流产生的一个重要的源。

Gravity wave and ozone are two interesting topics in the middle and upper atmosphere. In this dissertation, they are studied by numerical simulation and instrument development respectively.In section one, by using FICE scheme and TIME-GCM, a model of trace gases and OH airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and OH airglow are analyzed. The result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. In this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking. And the no-isothermal structure can accelerate the breaking of gravity wave in mesospause, and the breaking of gravity wave is an important source of convection and small-scale waves.

中文题名气辉的非线性重力波研究及臭氧总量探测仪的研制副题名外文题名 The study of airglow by nonlinear gravity wave and the development of the total ozone spectrometer 论文作者王咏梅导师刘振兴王英鉴学科专业空间物理学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数88页关键词臭氧气辉重力波馆藏号BSLW /2003 /P421 /7 重力波和臭氧是中高层大气中研究的两大热门课题，本文分别从理论模式和仪器研制两方面对它们进行了研究。

Through theoretical analysis and experiment simulation, transmission effect in trapezoid wire winding curve and the double cosine half-wave speed rule curve is researched. And the wire winding algorithm of single cosine half-wave is proposed.

通过理论分析和实验仿真的方法，深入研究梯形走线规律曲线和双余弦半波速度规律曲线的传动效果，提出单余弦半波走线算法。

Basic characteristics of cosine transform spectrum were analyzed, where contour lines of 2D cosine transform of point mass present the shape of a quarter of concentric circles and the number of counter become small along with the increasing of wave numbers. The spectrum of vertical rectangularcylinder put up periodic zero counters which mark off quadrate areas, the values of counter in each areas alternately change between the plus and the minus, and with the increasing of wave number, the values of counter present attenuation character alike e exponent.

分析了点质量和直立矩形柱体重力异常余弦变换谱的基本特征：点质量二维余弦变换谱等值线呈1/4同心圆形状，等值线随着波数的增大而变稀；直立矩形柱体谱出现了周期性变化的零等值线，该等值线将非零等值线划分为a×b个矩形区域，而且等值线值在各矩形型区域中正负交替变化，随着波数的增大，不同的矩型域中等值线值呈e指数衰减特征。

This experiment counts based on the direct digital frequencysynthesis the basic principle, fully II and hardware LT - IV testedthe box using ALtera Corporation's FPGA chip FLEX10 in softwareMaxplus in the platform to complete the DDS system design, hasdesigned a frequency and the phase may control has the sine and thecosine output direct numeral frequency synthesizer, was allowedto control and to observe the profile through the downloading boardand the Oscilloscope , completed in the enhancement request hascontrolled the frequency and the phase through the downloading boardon pressed key, as well as many kinds of profiles, includingsquare-wave, saw-tooth wave, triangle wave and cosine wave choiceoutput, In addition on digital tube dynamic demonstration productionprofile frequency, and produces the tbl document from the simulationprofile, simultaneously draws the profile using the matlab higherorder language.

帮忙翻译一下，谢谢本实验基于直接数字频率合成计的基本原理，充分利用ALtera公司的FPGA芯片FLEX10在软件MaxplusⅡ和硬件LT—IV实验箱的平台上完成了DDS系统的设计，设计了一个频率和相位均可控制的具有正弦和余弦输出的直接数字频率合成器，通过下载板和示波器可以控制和观察波形，在提高要求中完成了通过下载板上的按键来控制频率和相位，以及多种波形，包括方波、锯齿波、三角波和余弦波的选择输出，此外在数码管上动态显示生成的波形频率，并且从仿真波形中生成tbl文件，同时利用matlab高级语言画出波形。

This experiment counts based on the direct digital oscilloscope frequencysynthesis the basic principle, fully II and hardware LT - IV testedthe box using ALtera Corporation's FPGA chip FLEX10 in softwareMaxplus in the platform to complete the DDS system design, hasdesigned a frequency and the phase may control has the sine and thecosine output direct numeral frequency synthesizer, was allowedto control and to observe the profile through the downloading boardand the oscilloscope, completed in the enhancement request hascontrolled the frequency and the phase through the downloading boardon pressed key, as well as many kinds of profiles, includingsquare-wave, saw-tooth wave, triangle wave and cosine wave choiceoutput, In addition on digital oscilloscope tube dynamic demonstration productionprofile frequency, and produces the tbl document from the simulationprofile, simultaneously draws the profile using the matlab higherorder language.

帮忙翻译一下，谢谢本实验基于直接数字频率合成计的基本原理，充分利用ALtera公司的FPGA芯片FLEX10在软件MaxplusⅡ和硬件LT—IV实验箱的平台上完成了DDS系统的设计，设计了一个频率和相位均可控制的具有正弦和余弦输出的直接数字频率合成器，通过下载板和示波器可以控制和观察波形，在提高要求中完成了通过下载板上的按键来控制频率和相位，以及多种波形，包括方波、锯齿波、三角波和余弦波的选择输出，此外在数码管上动态显示生成的波形频率，并且从仿真波形中生成tbl文件，同时利用matlab高级语言画出波形。

To complete the DDS system design, hasdesigned a frequency and the phase may control has the sine and thecosine output direct numeral frequency synthesizer, was allowedto control and to observe the profile through the downloading boardand the oscilloscope, completed in the enhancement request hascontrolled the frequency and the phase through the downloading boardon pressed key, as well as many kinds of profiles, includingsquare-wave, saw-tooth wave, triangle wave and cosine wave choiceoutput, In addition on digital tube dynamic demonstration productionprofile frequency, and produces the tbl document from the simulationprofile, simultaneously draws the profile using the matlab higherorder language.

本实验基于直接数字频率合成计的基本原理，充分利用ALtera公司的FPGA芯片FLEX10在软件MaxplusⅡ和硬件LT—IV实验箱的平台上完成了DDS系统的设计，设计了一个频率和相位均可控制的具有正弦和余弦输出的直接数字频率合成器，通过下载板和示波器可以控制和观察波形，在提高要求中完成了通过下载板上的按键来控制频率和相位，以及多种波形，包括方波、锯齿波、三角波和余弦波的选择输出，此外在数码管上动态显示生成的波形频率，并且从仿真波形中生成tbl文件，同时利用matlab高级语言画出波形。

This experiment counts based on the direct digital frequencysynthesis the basic principle, fully II and hardware LT - IV testedthe box using ALtera Corporation's FPGA chip FLEX10 in softwareMaxplus in the platform to complete the DDS system design, hasdesigned a frequency and the phase may control has the sine and thecosine output direct numeral frequency synthesizer, was allowedto control and to observe the profile through the downloading boardand the oscilloscope, completed in the enhancement request hascontrolled the frequency and the phase through the downloading boardon pressed key, as well as many kinds of profiles, includingsquare-wave, saw-tooth wave, triangle wave and cosine wave choiceoutput, In addition on digital tube dynamic demonstration productionprofile frequency, and produces the tbl document from the simulationprofile, simultaneously draws the profile using the matlab higherorder language.

涂层测厚仪-帮忙翻译一下，谢谢涂层测厚仪-帮忙翻译一下，谢谢帮忙翻译一下，谢谢本实验基于直接数字频率合成计的基本原理，充分利用ALtera公司的FPGA芯片FLEX10在软件MaxplusⅡ和硬件LT—IV实验箱的平台上完成了DDS系统的设计，设计了一个频率和相位均可控制的具有正弦和余弦输出的直接数字频率合成器，通过下载板和示波器可以控制和观察波形，在提高要求中完成了通过下载板上的按键来控制频率和相位，以及多种波形，包括方波、锯齿波、三角波和余弦波的选择输出，此外在数码管上动态显示生成的波形频率，并且从仿真波形中生成tbl文件，同时利用matlab高级语言画出波形。

The solitary wave can be generated considering Goring and Raichlen's movement of a paddle. The proposed original linear solution for the solitary wave generation is expressed in the hypergeometric function. Two disadvantages of the original solution with large trailing wave and skewed wave profile are found by comparing with the theory of solitary wave derived from Boussinesq's equation. The difference between the original linear solution and the solitary wave theory results from the nonlinearity and dispersion of generated waves in the flume.

本文并以弱非线性的孤立波造波问题做为解析之对象，由於孤立波造波板速度为一超越函数，造成解析上的困难；本文以 hypergeometric 函数推求常微分方程式之全解，并与理论波形解比较后，发现由於未考虑非线性及分散性过强等问题，使得线性暂态解较理论波形拉长与歪斜，可能无法有效描述孤立波造波问题，故针对线性之分散关系做出修正。

The caculation results of Pubugou high rockfill dam under the action of design earthquake travclling wave show: in few cases, the seismic response under travelling wave input is less than that under routine input; but in many cases, the former surpasses the latter, and the rate of increase of few components has doubled and redoubled; the strengthened areas of seismic response under the action of travclling wave are in the direction which travelling wave has gone; compared with acceleration and displacement, dynamic stress is even more sensitive to travelling wave input; compared with the direction along river, the effects of travelling wave in the direction cross river are even more intense.

结合瀑布沟高土石坝在设计地震行波输入下的研究表明，行波反应少数情况下弱于常规反应，而大多数情况下则有所增强，个别指标甚至有成倍的增加；行波反应强化区均出现在去波向；与加速度和位移相比，动应力反应对行波输入更为敏感；与坝体顺河向行波效应相比，横河向则更加强化。

Objective:To explore the feasibility of laparoscopy in diagnosing and treating of abdominal diseases.

目的：探讨腹腔镜用以诊断腹部外科疾病及选择治疗方案的可行性。

The lifetime of nylon 1010 and nylon 1010/POSS composites decreased with increasing temperature.

热重-红外联用分析表明尼龙1010在氮气气氛下的降解产物主要为小分子的低聚物，POSS并不改变尼龙1010降解产物的组成。