查询词典 corticospinal

The results of functional magnetic resonance: N-acetyl-aspartic acid, choline and creatine in left temporal lobe and anterior part of frontal lobe decreased more obviously and regional cerebral blood volume and regional cerebral blood flow in these areas decreased,while average pass time and peak time of the contrast medium in these areas slightly increased as compared with those in the conitralateral areas; fraction of anisotropy values and the tracked fasciculus in left corticospinal tract decreased, and the connecting fibers between Broca and Wernicke areas also decreased as compared with those in the contralateral area.

功能磁共振检查结果：左侧颞叶和额叶前部的N-乙酰天门冬氨酸、胆碱、肌酸均较对侧明显降低，左侧颞极及额前部的局部脑血容量、局部脑血流量较对侧降低，对比剂平均通过时间、达峰时间较对侧轻度延长；左侧皮质脊髓束部分各向异性值及追踪到的纤维束较对侧减少，Broca区与Wernicke区之间的联系纤维与对侧相比减少。

These DSs were first observed at 9 weeks in the distal part of ascending fibers that consist of gracile fasciculus and cerebellospinal-gracile nucleus and white matter of cerebellum. They extend along medulla oblongate to medulla cervix、medulla thorax、medulla lumbalis in accordance with dying-back type degeneration. The corticospinal tract were affected at 18 weeks,and thalamus、the olfactory pathway、the visal pathway、the auditory pathway were affected at 32 weeks.

这种DS从9周龄开始，首先在构成薄束路和脊髓小脑后路的上行纤维的远端区域-薄束核区和小脑白质出现，逐渐按照延髓、颈髓、胸髓、腰髓的顺序，向细胞体方向逆行性地进展。18周龄时波及到锥体路，32周龄时进一步波及到丘脑和嗅觉、视觉、听觉传导路。

Injury to the corticospinal tract, which has facilatory influence on motor neurons in the spinal cord, causes the "negative" manifestations including muscle weakness, fatigability, and decreased dexterity (Rossi, 1994). These features are the major determinant of motor disability associated with upper motor neuron lesions.

痉挛在极易影响运动神经元的脊髓灰质损伤中带来的阴性效应包括肌肉无力、易疲劳、灵巧性下降，这些特征成为与上运动神经元损伤并发的运动残疾的主要决定因素。

Results: Current of 1 mA, 210 s could cause necrosis and cavitation in the dorsal funiculus, resulting in bilateral corticospinal tract injury; rats with electrolytic lesions exhibited declined motor function with decreased Tarlov score, increased Ashworth score and reduced inclined plane angle, the HRP labeled neuron counts in motor cortex were also significantly lower in the lesioned group than sham-operation group.

结果：1 mA， 210 s的损伤电流，可在脊髓后索造成神经组织坏死，形成空腔，使双侧皮质脊髓束纤维受损；术后1周、2周、3周观察，电损毁组大鼠运动功能显著低于假手术组，表现为后肢运动评分下降，Ashworth 肌张力评分增大，斜板实验角度下降；电损毁组运动皮质标记神经元计数也显著低于假手术组。

Lesion was made by current of 1mA, 210s in the dorsal funiculus at the 10th thoracic vertebral level. Behavioral and histological evaluation, HRP and fast blue retrograde labelling method were employed. The eletrolytic current caused bilateral corticospinal tract injury and incomplete paraplegia in hind limbs, and led to a substantial atrophy of corticospinal motoneurons , serving as a reproducible and practical model for research on SCI.

在大鼠T10胸椎节段脊髓后索插入损毁电极，通电1mA，210s，应用行为学评分、脊髓局部组织学检查、HRP和荧光逆行示踪方法发现，电解损伤造成了双侧皮质脊髓束纤维受损，大鼠双侧后肢肌力下降、肌张力升高、运动功能下降，同时大脑运动皮层处皮质脊髓束胞体发生明显逆行性萎缩，可作为一个稳定、可靠的SCI模型。

The distribution of PKCγ in medulla oblongata and white matter of the spinal cord in adult rats are correspondent with the position and course of the rat corticospinal tract.

PKCγ免疫阳性反应产物在延髓锥体和脊髓后索内的定位与大鼠皮质脊髓束的位置和走行一致，提示其在运动神经传导通路中可能起着重要作用。

Methods 15 patients with clinically and biochemically proved ALD were reviewed retrospectively to determine the frequency of corticospinal tract involvement in the corona radiata,internal capsules,mesencephalon,pons and medulla.

回顾性分析经临床和生化证实的ALD病例共 15例，观察皮质脊髓束受累的情况，同时对照分析 14例其它脑白质病的皮质脊髓束受累的情况。

When located posteriorly at the MDJ, lesions tended to continue downward along the pontine tegmentum and superior cerebellar peduncle, whereas the corticospinal tract was the structure affected in more anteriorly located lesions.

当病灶位于中脑-间脑结合处的偏后方时，倾向于沿着脑桥背盖部和小脑上脚向下延伸；当病灶向下延伸时，红核常不受累。

When located posteriorly at the MDJ, lesions tendedto continue downward along the pontine tegmentum and superiorcerebellar peduncle, whereas the corticospinal tract was thestructure affected in more anteriorly located lesions.

当病灶位于中脑-间脑结合处的偏后方时，倾向于沿着脑桥背盖部和小脑上脚向下延伸；当病灶向下延伸时，红核常不受累。

The vision of motor area and the relationship between corticospinal tract and tumor could provide the important functional anatomy basis to formulate pre-operative program,resect the tumor and protect the motor area and corticospinal tract as much as possible.

以BOLD-fMRI运动功能区显示和皮质脊髓束与肿瘤的关系为术前手术方案的制定并最大限度切除肿瘤、最大程度保护运动功能区及重要白质纤维束提供重要的功能解剖学依据。

I can still vividly recall the impressive scenes you gave. You were among my friends and relatives who accompanied me from my house to the seaport and when the porters were slow to show up, you obligingly carried my suitcase for me.

你对我的种种感人情意，使我记忆犹新，那天你随着我的亲友从家里送我上轮船，搬运工迟迟不来，你毅然替我提着皮箱上船。

St. Nicholas became the patron saint of Russia, where he was famous for his red cape, flowing white beard, and bishop's mitre.

圣尼古拉成了俄罗斯人的守护神，在那里，他以身披红斗篷，留着飘逸的白胡须，戴着主教法冠而闻名。