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Our within-subject analysis also showed activation of brain areas associated with negative emotions, including right insula and putamen (11, 38), during the high-stress relative to the low-stress task. The observed activation in the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex ACC and precuneus parietal cortex may ref lect mental arithmetical performance (39) and assessment of the mental state (40) during the serial-subtraction task, whereas the CBF reduction in pre- and postcentral gyri and temporal cortex may ref lect more frequent verbal movement and greater auditory stimulation during counting backward versus serial subtraction.

我们的在之内主题分析也显示了脑子区域的活化作用与消极情感相关，包括正确的脑岛并且putamen (11， 38)，在期间高注重相对低注重任务在连续减法任务期间，被观察的活化作用在dorsomedial前头叶外皮ACC和precuneus头顶骨外皮可以ref lect精神算术对精神状态(40)的表现(39)和评估，而CBF减少前和中央后回和世俗外皮可以ref lect更加频繁的口头运动和更加伟大的听觉刺激在计数期间落后对连续减法。

Expression of nNOS mRNA, eNOS mRNA and iNOS mRNA in the E 20 cerebral cortex: There were no obvious changes of expression of nNOS mRNA in ETU-injected and control groups. Expression of eNOS mRNA increased significantly in cerebral cortex of the encephalocoele group, And there were no obvious changes of expression of eNOS mRNA in cerebral cortex of the control group and the other ETU-injection groups.

六、不同组E20胎鼠大脑皮质中nNOS mRNA、eNOS mRNA和iNOS mRNA的表达 1、实时定量PCR检测发现对照组、给药无畸形组、脊柱裂组和脑膨出组E20胎鼠大脑皮质中nNOS mRNA表达无明显改变； 2、给药无畸形组、脊柱裂组和对照组胎鼠大脑皮质中eNOSmRNA表达无明显改变，而脑膨出组胎鼠大脑皮质中eNOS mRNA表达明显增多； 3、在各组未检测到iNOSmRNA表达。

The results showed that①the fos like immunoreactionwas increased in the rat frontal cortex,cingulate cortex,islands of Calleja and caudate putamen in the acute group;②the FLI was increased in the rats frontal cortex,mammillary nucleus,amygdaloid nucleus and caudate putamen in the chronic group;③...

结果显示：1一次给药后额叶皮质，扣带回，嗅结节岛，纹状体四个部位的免疫反应阳性细胞数显著增加；2长期给药组额叶皮质，乳头体核，杏仁核和纹状体四个部位的 C- FOS免疫反应阳性细胞数显著增加；3不同抗抑郁药作用的部位有差异。

RESULTS: The time of misplacement of pedicle screw was 5-69 days with an average time of 18.5 days, including 7 cases of screw penetrating into lateral cortex, 4 of screw penetrating into medial cortex, 2 of screw penetrating into pedicle cortex, 2 of overplacement, 2 of intervertebral foramen placement and 2 of intervertebral space placement.

结果：患者自螺钉置入后至发现椎弓根螺钉误置时间为5~69 d，平均18.5 d。其中螺钉穿破椎弓根外侧皮质7例，穿破椎弓根内侧皮质4例，螺钉穿破椎弓根皮质2例，螺钉置入过深2例，螺钉进入椎间孔2例，进入椎间隙2例。

The area of secondary motor cortex that is located in the ventral frontal lobe, just anterior to the precentral gyrus; in addition to its input from posterior parietal cortex, it receives substantial input from visual cortex.

次要运动皮层区是在背侧腹额叶及前中部脑回，除了从后部脑皮层输入之外，还大量接收从视觉皮层来的讯号。

The area of secondary motor cortex that is located in the dorsal frontal lobe, just anterior to the precentral gyrus; in addition to its input from posterior parietal cortex, it receives substantial input from somatosensory cortex.

次要运动皮层区是在背侧前额叶及前中部脑回，除了从后部脑皮层输入之外，还大量接收从身体感知皮层来的讯号。

The mRNA of the insulin recep-tor distributes in liver,subcutaneous adipose depots,semitendinous muscle,pancreas,kidney cortex,spleen,heart,lung,hypothalamus,mesenteric lymph node,aorta,duodenum,colon,pituitary,cerebral and cortex,cerebellar cortex.

结果表明，InsR基因在肝、皮下脂肪、半腱肌、胰、肾皮质、脾、心、肺、下丘脑、肠系膜淋巴结、主动脉、十二指肠、结肠、垂体、大脑皮质、小脑皮质中都有表达。

Hypoxia-ischemia for 10 minutes group , 20 minutes group: our experiment showed that at 24 hours after cerebral hypoxia-ischemia, expression of MMP-9mRNA was maximally increased, individually, in the hypoxia-ischemia for 10 minutes group, MMP-9mRNA was greatly expressed within superolateral surface cortex of cerebrum, whereas in the hypoxia-ischemia for 20 minutes group, the labeling of hybridization for MMP-9mRNA was strongly appeared within the cortexof cerebrum both the cortex in the subsequence of medial surface at the periphery of the cerebral longigudinal fissure and the cortex in superolateral surface where also there showed a few stained fibers.

3缺氧缺血10分钟、20分钟组：缺氧缺血后24小时脑内MMP9 mRNA阳性表达至最高峰，缺氧缺血10分钟组大量表达在端脑背外侧面皮质内，缺氧缺血20分钟组在端脑内侧面后份大脑纵裂旁周围皮质及背外侧面皮质内呈强阳性表达，少数纤维呈亦阳性染色。

After the LPS injection, Bcl-2 positive cells were distributed widely in the brain, sush as in the cortex （ primary and secondary motor cortex, somatosensory cortex ）, hypothalamic parenchyma surrounding the third ventricle, diagonal band, hippocampus, septum and the red nucleus of the midbrain.

Bcl-2阳性神经元分布在第一、二运动皮质和躯体感觉皮质、隔、斜角带核、海马和中脑红核等。

Results: Prefrontal cortex , parietal lobe, occipital lobe and cerebellum are activated during simple calculation and complex calculation task in male and female, The activated areas(means the function calculation areas ,Prefrontal cortex and parietal lobe) are larger in male than that in the female ,especially in the complex calculation task .

结果： 计算任务中男女主要激活区域均为额前区、顶叶、枕叶及小脑，男性额前区及顶叶等计算功能区激活范围较女性广，其中以复杂计算为著。

Summary In copyright infringement cases,if the alleged infringer uses or even plagiarizes the copyrighted works or parts thereof,which causes no substantially adverse effect on the normal exploitation of the work,nor does it inflict any substantial damages to the right owner,the de minis doctrine should be applied to exempt the liabilities of the defendant and seek the balance of interests between the right owner and the general public embodied by the copyright law.

在侵犯著作权案件中，如果被控侵权行为人虽未经著作权人的同意，使用甚至抄袭了受著作权保护的作品或作品的片段，但若情节轻微，未对该作品的正常使用产生任何实质不利的影响，亦未对权利人的权利造成实质性的损害，则应适用&不计琐细原则&，免除行为人的责任，以寻求在权利人利益与著作权法所体现的社会公共利益之间的平衡。

This new product will become our best seller.

这个新产品会成为我们最畅销的产品。