查询词典 corruption

Identifying the concept of corruption in a scientific,reasonable and clearway is important for estimating situation of anti—corruption correctly and developing anti—corruption campaign effectively.

对"腐败"概念以科学、合理、清晰的界定，对正确的评估反腐败形势、有效展开反腐败斗争至关重要。

Nowadays, corruption is a widely discussed topic in world. Corruption exists in every country to different extent. Anti-corruption became a hot word , which catches universal attention from governments, politicians, jurists and criminologist.

腐败是当今国际社会一个具有普遍性的问题，世界各国均不同程度的存在腐败现象，反腐败已成为国际社会的热门话题，引起各国政府及政治学家、法学家、犯罪学家的普遍关注。

The thesis discuss that distinguishment of corruption crime, the intension of corruption crime and cognizanceing standard of corruption crime in practice.

本文围绕贪污罪数额的界定、贪污罪数额的内涵、践中贪污罪数额的认定标准展开探讨，作者提出了自己的观点。

At the same time, living in great luxury by Zuma has been convicted of taking bribes and other corruption allegations. June 2005, Zuma friend and financial adviser Sabian Sheikh convicted for corruption and fraud, the then South African President Thabo Mbeki to Jacob Zuma's corruption case involved the grounds that the lifting of the duties of the Vice-President of South Africa , both in the ANC also led to internal strife open. December 2007, Zuma defeated Mbeki elected ANC leader, in this year's presidential election to the ANC candidates.

与此同时，生活奢华的祖马也不断受到贪污受贿等腐败罪名指控。2005年6月，祖马朋友兼财务顾问沙比亚·谢克因腐败和欺诈获罪，时任南非总统的姆贝基以祖马卷入腐败案为由，解除了其南非副总统的职务，两人在非国大内部斗争也因之公开化。2007年12月，祖马击败姆贝基当选非国大领袖，得以在今年总统选举中以非国大候选人身份参选。

So, corruption of principle of government is the reason for corruption of government, it self also is the explanation to the connotation of corruption.

而且它也并不直接与腐败联系，而是为了引出权力需要分立制约的理论，并服务于"保障公民自由"这个价值目标的，只是我们今天常常把它拿来作为权力腐败的核心判断了。

This thesis study from the legislative evolution of our countries" death penalty application and the criminal punishment of bribery and corruption that our country"s Taiwan, think that the application of death penalty of our country"s bribery and corruption crime violate the principle of suiting punishment to crime, principle of equity have a deterrent effect to corruption, it is difficult to achieve the aim of criminal punishment totally not accord with the voice of the people of our country and legislative trend of death penalty development of international community. It is a request based on China"s current death policy to abolish death penalty application, the ear of protecting human rights the base of allow capital punishment "equitably" and on the base of ensuring international criminal judicial cooperation, and put forward the method of abolish the capital punishment suability, which should be break though

本论文从研究我国贪污贿赂犯罪死刑适用的立法沿革及国外和我国台湾地区对贪污贿赂犯罪的刑罚规定着手，认为我国贪污贿赂犯罪的死刑适用违反了罪责刑相适应原则和人人平等原则、对反腐无有效的威慑力，难以达到刑罚的目的、不完全符合我国民众的呼声及国际社会死刑发展的立法趋势，废除其死刑适用是基于中国现行死刑政策的要求、基于保障人权的时代需要、基于合理配置死刑的需要及基于国际刑事司法合作的需要，并提出了废止贪污贿赂犯罪的死刑适用的途径宜从民意、政治、法律、经济等四个方面同时进行突破，然后在此基础上笔者提出与上述问题相适应的完善贪污贿赂犯罪刑事立法与加强司法的构想，主张在立法上增设罚金刑、完善资格刑的内容、加重自由刑的适用、提高数额特别巨大的认定标准及调整量刑幅度等；在司法上坚持刑罚的必然性和及时性、提高对贪污贿赂犯罪的追究率、加大对贪污贿赂犯罪财产刑的处罚等。

This article emphasizes that as the basic principle of international law,the three principles: principle of national sovereignty; principle of international cooperation; principle of pacta sunt servanda are theory base and dependence of the international law, and the Convention Against Corruption is the embodiment of the above-mentioned three principles. Convention Against Corruption requests that the convention-attendingcountries must obey the national sovereignty principle, carry out convention obligations strictly, develop international cooperation of exhibition extensively,make native lawmaking and practice according with the regulations of convention and exert the convention efficently to fight against corruption commonly.

本文着重阐述国家主权原则、国际合作原则、条约必须遵守原则作为国际法基本原则是国际法的理论基础和制定依据，《反腐公约》是上述三个基本原则的体现，其要求各缔约国遵守国家主权原则，广泛开展国际合作，严格履行条约义务，并按照该公约要求使本国立法及实践与公约规定保持一致，有效地利用公约共同打击腐败。

Concerting on this question, this text is probing into the main aspects of the function of ideological and political education in anti-corruption, and concerning the new situation of the anti-corruption struggle, the efficient way to explore the function of ideological and political education in anti-corruption.

本文就这一课题进行了比较深入的研究，全面地论述了思想政治教育反腐败功能的主要表现，并对思想政治教育反腐败功能的发挥进行了历史的考察。在总结历史经验的基础上，针对现阶段反腐败斗争的新形势，着重就如何发挥思想政治教育的反腐败功能作了比较深入的探讨，提出了具体的对策和建议。

At present, compared with the advanced legislation of other foreign countries and international society , the legislation of offences of corruption, bribery , misappropriating public funds has certain amount of deficiency and shortcomings , which does not meet with the needs of Chinese anti - corruption strategy and the strong anti - corruption will of people, the co- operation of international society as well.

目前，我国的贪污、受贿、挪用公款等贪污犯罪的立法与国际社会和国外一些先进国家的立法相比，与我国的司法实践的需要相比，还存在着相当大的缺陷和不足，这一现状与我国的反腐败的战略需要和人民群众反腐败的强烈期盼以及开展反腐败的国际合作都是不相适应的。

After the convention coming into effect, it will improve the international environments of the anti-corruption struggle, and make the most rampant corrupt form in publicly-owned and private field a criminal action, The convention will contribute to every member state to enhance their cooperation, in the filed of striking corruption, and will has significant meanings to the developing countries that are deeply suffering from the corruption.

公约》的生效将改善反腐败斗争的国际环境，把在公有和私营领域里最为猖獗的腐败形式罪行化，这将有利于各成员国加强在打击腐败领域的合作，这对许多深受腐败之害的发展中国家具有特别重要的意义。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。