查询词典 corrosion inhibitor

Herein through investigation on the collected CO2 corrosion data from different CO2-contained oil and gas fields, this study analyzed the serious damage and hazards on the gas production, summarized up the general rules of CO2 corrosion and its peculiarities at different areas. According to studies on phenomena, features, mechanism, and influencing factors on CO2 corrosion, this study put forward that a few effective countermeasures should be taken for anti-corrosion technology including injecting corrosion inhibitor, adopting stainless steel or bimetallic materials for the combination casing strings or well tubings.

为此，对我国几个不同类型含CO2油气田的现场的CO2腐蚀资料进行了调查、研究，分析了CO2腐蚀给天然气生产带来的严重危害性，总结出在不同类型油气田中CO2腐蚀的一般规律和不同区域CO2腐蚀的特殊性；在对CO2腐蚀的现象、特点、类型、机理以及腐蚀的影响因素研究的基础上，提出了含CO2气井防腐工艺技术应着重解决好含CO2气井的完井、生产管柱采用不锈钢或双金属复合油管、加注缓蚀剂等几种有效的防腐蚀措施。

Which also includes water treatment agent to agent, corrosion inhibitor, scale inhibitor, Bactericide and Algicide Pickling Inhibitor, flocculants, and defoamers, such as Series 7 GN dozens of varieties, productivity for the year 2000 tons, the quality has reached the national standard, corrosion and scale inhibitors have reached the international advanced level.

其中水处理药剂又包括予膜剂、缓蚀剂、阻垢剂、杀菌灭藻剂、酸洗缓蚀剂、絮凝剂、和消泡剂等7大GN系列数十个品种，年生产力为2000多吨，质量均已达到国家标准，缓蚀阻垢剂已达到国际先进水平。

To realize a better control of corrosion rate, the operation without heat load was adjusted and more corrosion inhibitor synergist was added in addition to corrosion and scale inhibitor.

为较好地控制腐蚀速率，对不带热负荷的运行配方进行调整，在投加缓蚀阻垢剂的基础上增投缓蚀增效剂。

By analyzing and researching the corrosion resistant mechanism of adsorption typal acidification corrosion inhibitor, taking single equational experimental method, making use of mannich reaction and using the hydrochloric acid as catalyst and the ethyl alcohol absolute as solvent, the new acidification corrosion inhibitor HZ-1 is synthesed by formaldehyde、hypnone、aromatic amines in the present research of this thesis.

本文通过对吸附型酸液缓蚀剂缓蚀机理的分析和研究，利用单因素实验方法，采用曼尼希反应，以盐酸为催化剂，无水乙醇为溶剂，用甲醛、苯乙酮、芳香多胺合成了新型酸化缓蚀剂HZ-1。

Through a study of the corrosion inhibition by polyarcylic acid and dodecylbenzyldimethyl ammonium bromide for pure iron in HCl solution, this paper presents the development of a new method not only for the rapid evaluation of the efficiency of a corrosion inhibitor, but also for the quantitatively determination of the type of corrosion inhibitor.

研究了聚丙烯酸、苯扎溴铵在工业纯铁／盐酸体系中的缓蚀性能，推导了一种既能快速测出腐蚀缓蚀剂的缓蚀效率又能确定腐蚀缓蚀剂类型的新方法，定义了能够确定腐蚀缓蚀剂类型的因子P。

That is less copper anion in the environment. PASP has the effect of corrosion inhibition in hydrochloric acid solution. In addition the potation of cathode summit current turned negative as increasing PASP concentration, and the potential of anode summit current turned positive, it can constrain the corrosion of copper. That is to say PASP is a mixed corrosion inhibitor and can constrain the corrosion of copper surface.

循环伏安测试结果表明： PASP的加入同时抑制了铜表面的阴阳极反应，使阴极峰和阳极峰电流都减弱，说明此环境中的铜离子的含量较少，PASP对铜在盐酸中有缓蚀作用；另外阴极峰电位随着PASP添加浓度的增大而依次变负，而阳极峰电位依次变正，抑制了铜的腐蚀，说明PASP是混合型缓蚀剂，有效地阻止了铜表面的腐蚀。

There is no nonuniform corrosion (such as spot corrosion, intercrystalline corrosion etc.) on stainless steel in mud acid solution with the corrosion inhibitor.

在该缓蚀剂存在的土酸介质中，不锈钢不产生点蚀、晶间腐蚀等非均匀腐蚀现象。

Pit corrosion is a main kind of localized corrosion. The process of forming pit corrosion includes three stages-formation of pit source, development of pit cave and forming occluded corrosion cell. Molybdate series inhibitors can be inhibitive, for it can control three stages of pit development. First, there is apparent synergistic effect between molybdate and phosphate, which can suppress formation of pit source. Second, there is apparent passivation of molybdate inhibitor according to electrochemistry analysis, which let oxidation film in unoccluded cave repassivate.

首先，钼酸盐与磷酸盐或硅酸盐复配的缓蚀剂具有较理想的缓蚀性能，并且有明显的协同作用，从而能抑制部分点蚀核的产生；其次，钼酸盐复配缓蚀剂的使用，从电化学的角度分析，具有明显的钝化性能，且钝化区间较宽、维钝电流密度较小，从而能使未封闭的蚀孔或点蚀核附近的氧化膜再钝化，得到有效的修复；最后，对于还有部分蚀孔发展成为闭塞腐蚀电池的情况，钼酸盐、磷酸盐能进入蚀孔内部并且在酸性条件下生成铁钼磷酸盐，从而有效地减缓了点蚀的恶化，抑制了腐蚀的发展。

Corrosion inhibitor JC-6 selected out of 9 commercial chemicals added at dosage 1.5% decreased the corrosion rate of 13Cr-L-80 coupled with N-80 at 60℃ to 0.012 and 0.165 mm/a respectively; JC-6 and PA in various combinations could decrease the corrosion rate further and in mass ratio 9:1 (notated as JCP-6) at dosage of 1.5% could decrease the corrosion rate of the two metals at 70℃ to 0.013 and 0.069 mm/a respectively.

从9种缓蚀剂中筛选出JC-6，在加量1.5%时，13Cr-L-80和N-80偶接、60℃时腐蚀速度分别降至0.012和0.165mm/a；质量比为9：1的JC-6与PA复配物（代号JCP-6）使偶接钢材腐蚀速度进一步降低，在加量1.5%时，70℃时的腐蚀速度分别降至0.013和0.069mm/a。

Meanwhile, the coated surface was hydrophobic with a contact angle of 107.2°since the introduction of methyl groups and methylene groups. Static immersing corrosion test, potentiodynamically polarization curve and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were conducted to evaluate the film corrosion performances. The results of potentiodynamically polarization curve and EIS in 55wt% LiBr solutions at room temperature in atmospherical pressure indicated that the corrosion current density of BMBSE film coated surface was 4 orders of magnitude smaller than that of bare SUS304 steel, and the impedance was increased by a factor of 10000. Static immersing corrosion test presented that the BMBSE film can significantly increase the corrosion resistance in 55wt%LiBr solution at 180°C compared with stainless steels.

同时由于有机组分甲基和亚甲基的引入，结构均匀致密，并具有一定的疏水性；电化学测试结果表明BMBSE膜的极化阻抗比不锈钢大4个数量级，自腐蚀电流密度也下降低了4个数量级左右，具有良好的耐腐蚀性能；成膜的影响因素优化结果表明BMBSE、EtOH、D.I.water摩尔比为1∶4∶3，热处理温度为200℃时，更有利于制备结构均匀、致密、耐腐蚀性能好的薄膜；静态浸泡腐蚀实验结果说明，在180℃、55%的高温溴化锂溶液中BMBSE膜能起到良好的腐蚀防护作用。

Given the language of section 102(2), the Supreme Court's rejection of substantive review under NEPA seems unjustifiable in principle

按照第102条的规定，最高法院否决《国家环境政策法》所规定的实质性复审在原则上似乎是不正当的。

ObjectiveTo explore the effect of variable hip abduction orthosis on children spastic cerebral palsy.

目的探讨髋关节矫形器在儿童痉挛型脑性瘫痪康复中的作用。