查询词典 corporations

In this thesis the author thinks there are there main causes that result in the failure: First, the harborage of corporations immoral behavior of local protectionism. Second, the government is not familiar with the technology and management of corporations. Third, the law can only punish corporations in hindsight and its constraint is at high cost.

本文认为企业行为监管弱化主要由三个方面的原因造成：一、地方保护主义对企业不道德行为的纵容；二、政府在企业行为管理过程中外行人管内行事的尴尬；三、市场中法律约束企业行为的滞后性和高成本性，而行业道德自律则可以有效地解决这三方面的问题。

Although the hard-edged competition between Chinese insurance corporations and foreign ones can help enhance Chinese insurance corporations' competence, there is absolutely no "free lunch". As far as the development of Chinese insurance corporations is concerned, there still is a rather long and hard way to go.

尽管中国保险企业与外资保险公司在中国保险市场展开激烈竞争可以锻炼和提高中国保险企业的实力，但是这绝不是不需要任何代价的"免费午餐"，就中国保险企业在今后的发展来说，还有相当长的、相当艰难的道路要走。

In conclusion, the article improves the core competence theory of Harmer and Lahaluder according to the real state of Chinese corporations, and constructs strategic competitive force model of corporations. Taking Changhong and Haier Co. as samples, the author analyses the core competence of both corporation and points out the strategic design to develop corporations core competence in the economy of network.

最后，结合我国企业的实际，对哈默与普拉哈拉德的核心竞争力理论进行适当改进，提出了企业战略竞争力模型，并以长虹和海尔为例对其企业核心竞争力进行分析，提出了网络经济下我国企业发展核心竞争力的战略构想。

The cut-in point in my paper(it is also one of the innovations in my paper) lies in: I have cited two plutonomy glossaries, and bring forward such a viewpoint that corporate governance isa superstructure, so it is chiefly rested with the economy basis------corporations" property right structure. I think, the most essential reason which conduces so many problems in Chinese listed corporations is that these corporations" stock structure was set inconsequently.

本论文的切入点、也是创新之处是引用了两个政治经济学术语，提出了"公司治理结构作为一种'上层建筑'主要地取决于公司的产权结构这一'经济基础'"的观点，认为导致中国上市公司治理结构存在诸多问题的最根本的原因是中国上市公司的股权结构设置不合理。

The structure of this article is as follows: Firstly, the background of this article is stated in exordia and the question was raised; chapter one stated cash flow management theory and transnational corporations' cash flow management characters; chapter two introduced general cash flow management technical and method; chapter three analysis cash flow management situation of Chinese transnational corporations; chapter four take VW as an example to expatiate company situation and the impact to cash flow management by the organization of the company, the goal of cash flow management and financing strategy, then introduce the cash flow forecast module, at last analysis the experience and disadvantage of VW's cash flow management; Chapter five give some suggestions to Chinese local transnational corporations for cash flow management including: using proper cash flow management technical and establish scientific process, ect.; the last part is the conclusion This article took VW's cash flow management as an example to descried transnational corporation cash flow management theory and practical issues, but some techniques can only be used in some country where can exchange currency freely; it can not be practical in some foreign exchange administration countries including China, such kind of cash flow module still under discussion based on theory.

本文结构如下：首先在绪言部分简述了选题背景，提出了问题；之后，第一章陈述了现金流管理理论和跨国公司现金流管理的特点；第二章评述了国际常见的现金流管理技术和方法；第三章分析了中国跨国公司的现金流管理现状；第四章详细阐述了VW公司现金流管理的实例，包括公司的发展及组织架构设置对现金流管理的影响，公司现金流管理的目标、筹资策略等，重点介绍了VW公司的现金流预测模型，最后分析了VW公司现金流管理的经验和不足；第五章详细阐述了对中国跨国公司现金流管理的建议，包括应用适合的现金流管理技术及建立科学的现金流管理流程等；最后在结论部分对该文做了总结。

In the context of economic globalization and integration,multinational corporations have become the main body of international technology transfer.The inflow of FDI invested by multinational corporations promotes the economic development in China,whereas some multinational corporations intendedly impede technology transfer and spread in order to keep the monopoly positions in certain areas at the same time.

在经济全球化、一体化的背景下，跨国公司作为国际技术转移主体的作用正在不断增强，FDI的流入的确推动了我国的经济进步，但跨国公司为了维持其在某些领域的垄断地位，还会千方百计地阻挠这种技术的转移和扩散，加上我国自身的经济结构和体制的障碍及吸收学习能力的有限，技术转移的效应可能达不到理想的理论水平。

With the building of a Dynamic Game competition model between host firms and microcosmical and macrosconical IT corporations, the paper analyzes the impact of host firm's market actions, the characteristics of IT industries and the policy on multinational corporations' technology transfer. The results show that the scale and speed of multinational corporations' transfer to the host country depends on the host enterprises' learning efficiency, technological gap and the degree of competition products' substitution.

文章通过建立一个东道国与跨国公司IT产业的动态博弈竞争模型，从微观、中观、宏观角度分析东道国企业市场行为、IT产业特征、政策环境对跨国公司技术转移的影响，结果显示，跨国公司对东道国的技术转移规模和速度取决于东道国企业的学习效率、技术差距、金融市场效率和竞争产品的替代程度。

This paper emphasized on discussing the technology of data mining in CRM. Data mining has the characteristic of distilling unknown and useful information and knowledge from mass and unperfected data. This characteristic is used to analyze the gigantic database in order to find good patterns which can forecast the client's purchase action, help the corporations solve any problem emerged in the mutual actions between the corporations and clients, guide the corporations to make reactions to the protean markets.

讨论了面向CRM的数据挖掘技术，在CRM实施过程中，运用数据挖掘能够从大量的、有噪音的数据中发现潜在的、有用的知识的特点，对CRM的庞大数据库进行分析，从中发现能够预测客户购买行为的模式，用以解决企业同客户进行交互活动时遇到的各种问题，指导企业对瞬息万变的市场做出及时的反应。

The main conclusions are: [1] Rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing "shell" and enhance it"s financing capability; [2] Two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. Adjust of national assets provides more "shells; [3] More private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses; [4] Stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function; [5] Stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit.

本文主要的结论：[1]中国企业的迅速发展对融资有迫切的要求，中国国内资本市场发展不完善与这种强烈的融资需求的冲突导致了企业寻求通过买&壳&的方式控制上市公司，以此来提高自身的融资能力；[2]中国上市公司股票的两种定价机制为&系&低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，监管机制的不完善为&系&提供了操纵上市公司的空间，国有资产在调整过程中从部分竞争行业退出，为资本市场提供了一定数量的&壳&资源；[3]民营企业纷纷买&壳&上市，在这个过程中，部分实力突出的企业形成了&系&；[4]&系&现象对进行行业整合、提高资本市场融资能力等方面起到了积极的作用；[5]&系&通过对上市公司进行的操纵放大了金融风险，将上市公司的股东利益最大化变为大股东利益最大化，存在着侵害小股东利益的潜在倾向。

Transnational Corporations'operating strategies and practical innovations promote the development of SCM in global scale, meanwhile, SCM provide new plats for Transnational Corporations to elaborate the advantages in the new global competitive environment, which enhance the Transnational Corporations'core position in the international economy and trade.

因此，系统研究跨国公司供应链管理与竞争优势之间的关系，对于跨国公司自身发展而言，具有重要的战略意义；对于跨国公司全球供应链的其他经济体而言，有助于优化行为决策，对提高整个供应链体系的竞争能力、实现可持续竞争优势具有一定的理论参考和实践意义。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。