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The main issue discussed in this paper is the underwate cable data transmission system, and other modes of underwater data transmission are not included in this paper.

本论文的研究内容主要是水下数据的有线传输技术，水声信号的其它传输方式不属于本文的研究内容。

Beginning with wave equation, the paper has deduced the propagation of gauss pulses in single mode fiber and fiber grating transmission compensation. The characteristics of cascaded phase-shift gratings are discussed by numerical simulations of coupled-mode theory and T-matrix method. The experimental works and measurement results are shown in this paper. On the other hand, we have introduced the basic theory of EDFA and figured out the characteristics for EDFA at different conditions by numerical simulation. Some experimental results for EDFA are also presented here. In this article, you can find the influence on Optical Fiber Amplifier by Gain Tilt, especially, the negative effect on CSO in CATV transmission system.

论文首先从波动方程入手，对高斯脉冲在单模光纤中的传播演化及光纤光栅透射补偿进行了详细的研究；较系统地介绍了光纤光栅的耦合模理论，并将传输矩阵计算法用于计算级连相移光纤光栅的光学特性；重点介绍了作者在光纤光栅刻制及特性测量方面所做的一些实验研究工作；较系统介绍了EDFA的基本理论，计算出各种条件下EDFA的光学特性，并进行了一些实验研究；综合分析光纤放大器对光纤传输系统的影响，特别分析了光纤放大器增益不平坦对光纤CATV系统中CSO恶化的原因及其解决方法，并研究了光纤布拉格光栅在稳定980nm泵浦源输出功率和输出波长方面的应用；结合一个基于光纤光栅和光纤放大器的光纤用户接入网方案，对光纤用户接入网的若干问题进行了理论与初步的实验研究。

The paper combines investigative mode of theory analysis and numerical simulation analysis, based on elastic and plastic theory, explaining the relation of stress fields and stress- transmogrification. Then citing key stratum theory, the paper analyzing the moving rule of the stratum above the laneway along the gob, gaining some disciplinary cognition.

论文采用理论分析与数值计算模拟分析相结合的研究方式，根据弹塑性理论求解了巷道围岩的应力场及应力变形关系；进而引用关键层理论，对深井综放开采沿空巷道的上覆岩层运动规律进行分析，获得了一些规律性认识。

The paper institutes two control schemes of PLC according to the work flow of the manipulator. The paper draws out the work time sequence chart and the trapezium chart.

利用可编程序控制器对机械手进行控制，选取了合适的 PLC 型号，根据机械手的工作流程制定了可编程序控制器的控制方案，画出了机械手的工作时序图，并绘制了可编程序控制器的控制程序。

This paper makes an all-sided comparison between causality diagram and fault tree. With the comparison it is found in this paper that CD has an advantage over fault tree in modeling capability and enriching analysis information, etc.

论文还对因果图与故障树进行了全面的比较研究，发现了因果图方法在建模能力和丰富的分析信息等方面的优势。

This paper studied deeply on 3D reconstruction and visualization. Based on the detailed analysis of the MC algorithm, which is used for extracting Iso-surface from volume data field, this paper presented a new method of directional smoothing and triangular curved surface reconstruction.

为了在微机上实现较好的三维重建效果与理想的交互显示速度，本文主要研究内容和结论如下：首先，对三维重建与可视化技术进行了深入研究，在对用于从体数据场提取等值面的经典MC算法深入分析的基础上，提出了等值面方向平滑处理与三角B－B曲面重构方法。

In this paper, the performance of rapid interior design study graphic thinking mainly from the perspectives of the analysis and discussion on the basic theoretical concepts, and in-depth analysis of the performance of the interior design based on fast mode of thinking - thinking diagram, and on this basis, this paper presents Graphic thinking "Trichotomy" viewpoint: conceptual diagrams, and graphic style of firmness diagram, and then use graphical thinking "Trichotomy" perspective based on the graphic design thinking fast indoor performance of different forms.

本文在对室内设计快速表现的研究中主要从图解思考视角出发，分析与探讨了基本理论概念，并深入分析了室内设计快速表现的基础思维模式——图解思考，在此基础上，本文提出了图解思考的"三分法"观点：理念性图解、样式性图解与坚定性图解，继而利用图解思考的"三分法"观点研究了基于图解思考的室内设计快速表现不同实现形式。

Finally, using this analysis framework and unifying the practice of the reform of institutions and public finance system, this paper preliminarily analyzes the overall way of constructing our country's non-profit organization system This paper makes conclusions as follow:1~, it is necessary to carry on the trichotomy to the field of resources disposition from the point of the supply-demand relation configuration because of the limitations to Bipolar Paradigm between market and government.2~, introducing the market mechanism to the domain of public service is helpful to improve economic efficiency of the supplies, but the lack of the corresponding ethics value standard and the government structure will cause the erosion of public welfare and the loss of commonality and fairness.3~, the sources of the fault to the reform of institutions are the vacancy of public ethics goal and the lag of public service fundamental research, which makes the reform of institutions follow the way of the reform of enterprise.

在完成公共服务分析框架后，作为本论文研究体系的延伸，在本文的最后部分，运用这一分析框架，结合我国事业单位改革和非营利组织发展的实践与公共财政体制改革，初步分析了构建我国公共事业体制框架的总体思路。通过公共服务分析框架的构建，本文得出的基本结论有以下几点：1、市场和政府二分的范式对认识公共服务和公共事业领域的资源配置存在局限性，因此有必要从供求关系构型上对资源配置场域进行三分法的划分。2、简单地在公共服务领域引入市场机制有助于供给者的经济效率提高，但是，如没有相应的伦理价值理念的规范和治理结构，必然会导致对公益消费者公共福利的侵蚀，出现公共性与公正性的流失。3、以推向市场和创收为实质内涵的我国事业单位改革失误的根源，在于公共伦理目标的缺失和对公共服务理论研究的滞后，因而才沿袭了企业改革的思维和方法。

This paper is based on "Trilemma" which is induced from MF model. In order to overcome MF models inherent defects, this paper constructs a static model headed by government on choice of optimum exchange rate regime. Through the analysis of the model we can see that the choice of exchange rate regime is a dynamic process should be decided in real situation. No single exchange rate regime is right for all countries or at all time. Under certain condition intermediate regime may be the optimum one, but the possibility will decrease with the increase of international capital flow.

本文从蒙代尔——弗莱明模型精炼出的"三元悖论"出发，为了克服其内在的缺陷，构建了一个政府主导的静态最优汇率制度选择模型，模型分析表明：汇率制度选择是一个动态的相机决策过程，没有哪一种汇率制度对所有国家或某一国的所有时期都适合；在一定条件下，中间汇率制度可能是最优汇率制度，但是其可选择的区间随着资本流动程度的加大而缩小，最终最优汇率制度将内生的向两极分化。

If you have a paper trimmer, ask an adult to cut the paper into the sizes listed below.

如果有裁纸刀，叫身边的长辈用刀把纸裁成如下要求的大小。

Analog output can display output results.

可以模拟输出显示输出效果。

It implied that RAPD technique pro vided a new alternative for checking irradiation induced effects.

对扩增产物进行数据分析，结果表明RAPD技术能够检测出辐射后唐菖蒲基因组变异情况，可用于对唐菖蒲辐射后基因变异的分析。