查询词典 corporate

The China corporate bond market provides an infrastructure for the soundness of SOEs' corporate governance, and also, has become a necessitating part of China financial market system.

公司债券市场的发展不仅为国家财政政策和货币政策的实施提供了市场化基础条件，也为国有企业和国家重点建设项目的资金需求提供了便利的筹集渠道，并对完善国有企业的治理结构提供了基础条件。

For their part, companies are beginning to notice the downside of all this overstretching. Absenteeism is on the rise. Low-level corporate crime is growing. Corporate loyalty is on the wane.

而公司方面，也经已开始发觉高强度工作所带来的副作用：旷工率和低级别的公司犯罪率都在上升，与此同时，企业忠诚度却在减弱。

It has the functions of regulating economic behaves, restraining powers relevantly, harmonizing economic relationship, poising interest among every side and controlling the structure of corporate governance, if we observe and study it in the corporate governance.

第二章研究了会计制度的多重特征，着重探讨了会计制度与财务制度、会计准则、会计标准以及会计惯例等方面比较后所体现出的不同特点或关系。

But the corporate law practice in our country is short, and there are still some scarcities in the corporate registration, so it leads to some chaos and some adverse influence.

而我国的公司法实践时间较短，公司登记方面还存在一些不足，导致实践中公司登记方面存在许多混乱，对经济的发展早场许多负面影响。

Along with the global economy and China" s entering WTO, marketing activities have become more and more prosperous. However, corporate credit imperfection in the marketing has greatly scathed the customers" benefits and placed a negative impact on our firms participating in the global competition. So doing some research on the issues of corporate credit in the marketing has its theoretical and practical purports.

伴随着经济全球化和我国加入WTO，市场营销活动日益繁荣，然而市场营销中企业信用缺失严重损害了消费者的利益，而且对我国企业参与国际竞争起到负面影响，因此对市场营销中企业信用进行研究有着理论和现实双重意义。

The causes are unreasonable ownership structure effects on corporate in completely changing system, too much attention paid to planned management rather than market mechanism, the unreasonably divided securities, shortage of the corporate seceding system, imperfect rules and immature market subject.

产生这些问题的根源是：公司股权结构不合理使其改制不彻底；政府在股票和企业债券发行制度、证券市场分割、上市公司退出制度等方面重行政手段管理、轻市场优化机制作用；直接融资市场规则不完善、市场主体不成熟。

A multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner , the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper , the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor , and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree , punishment of auditor and the auditor risk .

论文采用所有者经理人审计师多代理人模型为基础进行分析，主要成果是：得出能够防止共谋和不努力工作的模型最优解集合；通过因素分析阐明审计师工作努力程度与所有者监控力度之间的直接关系，以及审计合约最优解的行为策略组合及其制定顺序；引申分析所有者监控力度与审计风险、审计师惩罚力度之间的关系；成功的将模型从单一期间扩展到多期间情况，并且将审计师声誉等非现金收入形式的效用影响加入到模型当中；通过分析审计实务中的所有者行为特征说明所有者对审计师工作实施监控的必要性，以及实现该监控所需的条件。

A multi-agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are:⑴educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked;⑵clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution;⑶further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. Adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non-monetary utility of auditor--- reputation into the model;⑷describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs.

论文采用所有者－经理人－审计师多代理人模型为基础进行分析，主要成果是：⑴得出能够防止共谋和不努力工作的模型最优解集合；⑵通过因素分析阐明审计师工作努力程度与所有者监控力度之间的直接关系，以及审计合约最优解的行为策略组合及其制定顺序；⑶引申分析所有者监控力度与审计风险、审计师惩罚力度之间的关系；成功的将模型从单一期间扩展到多期间情况，并且将审计师声誉等非现金收入形式的效用影响加入到模型当中；⑷通过分析审计实务中的所有者行为特征说明所有者对审计师工作实施监控的必要性，以及实现该监控所需的条件。

Ten of the 20 largest corporate bankruptcies in recent decades have occurred over the last three years, according to BankruptcyData.com, with Lehman snaring honors as the biggest corporate belly-flop in American history.

据破产数据网统计，在近几十年二十家大型企业的破产案中，有一半发生在过去的三年内。其中，涉嫌诈骗罪的雷曼兄弟公司破产案是美国有史以来最大的一宗破产案。

If corporate desire to achieve higher effectiveness by lower cost, this study suggests corporate to purchase 1-2 advertising boards based on spectator spectating behaviors, such as purchasing a outfield board for on-site spectators, and adverting board behind home base for television spectators.

企业想以较低的成本，收到较高的效益，本研究建议赞助企业以购买1~2块广告看板为原则，如诉求对象为现场观众者建议购买外野为之广告看板，诉求对象为电视转播观众者，可考虑购买本后方之广告看板。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。