查询词典 corporate

Not only some economists' standpoint that the arrangement of the property rights is the nature of corporate governance, but also other economists' ones that they pay more attention to the design and enforcement of corporate governance mechanisms. The division hypothesis of corporate governance would conduceto comprehensive knowledge of corporate governance. Second, this thesis formalizes the ideas "the optimal shareholder structure of a firm is endogenously determined" proposed by Demsetz (1983) in a simple framework, which constitute the new rationale against the proposition "the more concentrated theshare, the more efficient the firm is" by Berle and means.

公司治理的分层假说将有助于我们形成对公司治理内涵全面的认识；（2）本文在一个简单的框架下形式化了Demsetz（1983）提出的最优股权结构内生决定的思想，为反驳Berle和means（1932）提出的"股权高度集中，企业的价值将最大"的命题提供了新的理论依据；（3）我们证明，公司治理机制的"整合"对降低投资者之间的利益冲突所导致的"第二类代理成本"具有重要作用。

The advantages of the impact of corporate bonds relative to bank loans on corporate governance are compared and the influence of the corporate bond rating on corporate governance is studied.

规范的债券评级制度，可以降低债权人和债务人之间的信息不对称，能够起到监督和约束经理行为的外部治理作用。

Survey shows that the real estate industry is a major means of tax evasion: individual real estate enterprises to take advantage of off-the-books, accounting, false invoices for the apparent increase of tax evasion; part of the real estate business to avoid tax regulation, does not accurately pre - pay corporate income taxes; own Jian'an inflated costs, the cost ratio does not follow the principle of carry-over, corporate profits as the year in advance the size of carry-over costs, man-made regulation of profits, corporate income tax evasion; together to build the party issuing false invoices, the expansion of another party development costs, the transfer of profits, corporate income tax evasion; advance purchase transactions shall be pegged not to declare their taxable accounts, low-priced sale of product development, drilling policies do not take advantage of value-added tax timely clearing of land; sales garage, storage room through the non-Non-invoiced transfer income, tax evasion related taxes; way to reduce the recording of non-existent staff made售房sales royalty income, personal income tax evasion; with branches or associated enterprises business is not a normal transaction between independent enterprises, and through cross-cutting shared billing or concealed operating items, operating income to conceal tax evasion; bank into the personal housing mortgage loans credited to the "short-term borrowing" subjects, the transfer of income, tax evasion business tax, land value-added tax and enterprise income tax; will develop products for their own use, foreign donations, to cover the debt in exchange for non-monetary assets are not regarded as sales in accordance with the regulations and carry-over income, tax evasion related taxes.

调查显示，房地产业是一个重要的手段逃税：个别房地产企业利用账外账，会计，假发票的情况明显增加逃税；部分房地产业务，以避免税收调节，并没有准确地预先-支付公司所得税；夸大自己的建安成本，费用率并不遵循结转，企业利润为提前一年规模结转成本，人为调节利润，逃避企业所得税；共同建设党的虚开发票，扩大另一方开发成本，转移利润，逃避企业所得税；预购交易应盯住不申报应纳税帐户，低价销售的产品开发，钻政策不利用增值税及时交换土地；销售车库，储藏室通过非非发票转让收入，偷税漏税有关的税收；方式，以减少该记录不存在的工作人员取得售房销售版税收入，逃避个人所得税；与分支机构或关联企业的业务不是一个正常的独立企业之间的交易，并通过交叉共享帐单或隐瞒经营项目，隐瞒经营收入逃税；银行的个人住房按揭贷款记入"短期借款"科目，转移收入，偷税漏税营业税，土地增值税和企业所得税；将开发的产品供自己使用，外国捐款，用于支付债务，以换取非货币性资产不视为销售依照条例和结转收入，偷税漏税有关的税收。房价上涨后，股市下跌

Data show that the first half of A-share listed company IPO financing amounted to 90.602 billion yuan, up 33 percent reduction; and the same period of corporate bonds and corporate debt issuance size and funding has increased the size of listed companies bond financing the first time, more than the stock market IPO financing lines have been issued during the 30 corporate bonds and 13 corporate bonds to raise funds a total of 92.95 billion yuan.

数据显示，A股上市公司上半年的IPO融资总额为906.02亿元，同比减少百分之三十三，以及公司债券同期发行公司债券的规模和资金，增加了上市公司融资债券的规模首次超过股市IPO融资线已在30和13个公司债券发行公司债券筹集资金的总额929.5亿元。

Century will be the time of over-production. Market competition between corporate show not only in the guilty of production and the quality of service, the fame of corporate and influence of corporate identity. If corporate wants to survive and develop, it must absorb in CIS strategy.

21世纪将是全球生产能力过剩的时代，争夺市场的竞争不仅表现在产品质量和服务质量之间的竞争，也是企业知名度和影响力之间的竞争，更是企业在广大消费者心目中"形象"优劣之间的竞争，企业要求得生存和发展就必须导入CIS战略。

Some opinions have been argued in this paper : Corporate reacquisition does not do harm to the foundation of company system ;the renew of corporate ideas and capital liberalization promoted the alleviation of rigid law on corporate reacquisition ;we should regulate it through limiting financial resources, procedure, etc; there exist such problems as primary corporate development, little reacquisition, brief related legislation, excessively rigid limitation and inadequate rules.

本文认为：股份公司取得自己股份并不危及公司制度的根本；公司理念的更新和公司资本运用的自由化促进了公司取得自己股份立法的缓和化；但应从取得财源、程序等方面对取得自己股份加以限制；我国股份公司发展处于初级阶段，有关取得自己股份的实践还不多，相关立法过于简略，在取得自己股份上限制过严和限制不足同时并存。

The subject used many research methods, such as combination of autoptical and survey data, the combination of comparative research and empirical studies. Recalling history and status of the reform of public and nonprofit hospital. After comparative study on theory and model of international typical corporate governance, we analyzed corporate governance reform, point out that the current corporate governance reform in public and nonprofit hospital exists problems as following: persons absent from their duties in hospital, the Boards right and obligation is ambiguous and confused, the management practices in hospital beyond control and supervision, lack of effective corporate governance, motivation mechanisms is not perfect.

本课题采用资料调查与实地考察相结合，比较研究和实证研究相结合等研究方法，回顾了我国公立非营利性医院改革的历史及现状，经过对国际上典型的公司治理理论和模式的比较研究，剖析国有企业法人治理结构改革的经验教训，指出了目前公立非营利性医院法人治理结构改革中还存在着医院国有资产出资者缺位、董事会权利划分缺乏细化、医院管理层行为得不到有效控制和监督、缺乏有效地法人治理、激励与约束机制不完善等问题。

The subject used many research methods, such as combination of autoptical and survey data, the combination of comparative research and empirical studies. Recalling history and status of the reform of public and nonprofit hospital. After comparative study on theory and model of international typical corporate governance, we analyzed corporate governance reform, point out that the current corporate governance reform in public and nonprofit hospital exists problems as following: persons absent from their duties in hospital, the Board's right and obligation is ambiguous and confused, the management practices in hospital beyond control and supervision, lack of effective corporate governance, motivation mechanisms is not perfect.

本课题采用资料调查与实地考察相结合，比较研究和实证研究相结合等研究方法，回顾了我国公立非营利性医院改革的历史及现状，经过对国际上典型的公司治理理论和模式的比较研究，剖析国有企业法人治理结构改革的经验教训，指出了目前公立非营利性医院法人治理结构改革中还存在着医院国有资产出资者缺位、董事会权利划分缺乏细化、医院管理层行为得不到有效控制和监督、缺乏有效地法人治理、激励与约束机制不完善等问题。

I state that it is obviously in need of studying on the position and effect of the legal regime of disqualification of corporate directors.We can educe several suggestions from the corporate scandals of companies in Western countries,one of which is that in the process of the rights expanding of corporate directors,the progress of corporate inherent paradoxy constitutes the ultimate causation and contents.

同时，为减轻取消公司董事资格法律制度刚性的限制对被取消资格的公司董事的不利影响，取消公司董事资格的替代机制——取消公司董事资格承诺制度、法院授权许可制度应运而生，这两项制度是实现对公司董事的法律救济和援助的重要制度保障。

Responding to the questions of the laborer's rights in our current corporate separation and taking account of the corporate self-government principle, the author suggests that we should establish inheriting system of labor contract, indemnity system for canceling the labor contract, priority of continuing to employ system, corporate social responsibility system and internal employee stock ownership system to fill the legal empty of the protection of laborer's violative rights in corporate separation in our labor law.

笔者针对我国现阶段公司分立中所涉及的劳动者权利问题，在兼顾公司自治权利的原则下，建议在我国现行法律法规中确立劳动合同承继制度、劳动者解除合同经济补偿金制度、公司分立时的优先留用制度、公司社会责任制度和内部职工持股制度，以填补我国劳动法在保护公司分立中劳动者权利受到侵害时请求保护其正当权利的法律空白。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了