查询词典 corneal

Objective: To explore the relationship between corneal storage methods and rejection after corneal transplantation, and to study the roles of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and tumor necrosis factor-α in aqueous humor and serum in keratoplasty rejection in rats.

目的：探讨角膜保存时间与术后免疫排斥反应的关系，检测角膜植片的细胞间黏附因子-1（ICAM-1）表达及房水、血清中肿瘤坏死因子-α含量与角膜移植排斥反应的关系。

Abstract］ Objective To describe the shape of the planar space of the corneal anterior surface of children with emmetropia by using a conic section, and then to plot the changes in asphericity on 36 meridians to deduce the formulae of the three-dimensional shape of the corneal anterior surface.

目的 通过二次曲线方程来描述正视儿童角膜前表面的二维空间形态，根据各子午线非球面性的变化规律推导出其三维形态的数学表达式及非球面性变化规律表达式。

Methods(1)4 cities were chosen randomly according to their economic status and geographical location.(2)An autorefractor was used to detect the diopter in the preschool children from 20 kindergartens randomly selected from each of the 4 cities.(3)1%atropine ointment was applied to the c onjunctival sac of the children with suspect myopia for 3 days and the refractio n of light in their retina was then examined by a barred beam skiascope.(4)The eye axis and corneal curvature of the myopic children were measured.(5)The diop ter,eye axis,and corneal curvature were examined every 6 months during 1-year f ollow-up after the diopter was properly rectified.

(1)依经济状况和地理位置按随机原则抽取4市县；(2)从4市县中各随机选择20间幼儿园，对所抽取的在园学龄前儿童用自动屈光仪进行屈光筛查；(3)可疑近视患者予以1%阿托品眼膏涂双眼3d，由专人用带状检影镜进行视网膜检影验光；(4)确诊为近视的患者自愿进行角膜曲率和眼轴测量；(5)近视患者经适当的屈光矫正后，按要求进行为期1年的前瞻性随访，每半年进行1次屈光状态、角膜曲率和眼轴的检测。

Collagen corneal shield, composed of partial-crosslinked collagen, is a coverture of the corneal surface.

胶原角膜盾是由部分交叉连接的胶原所组成的角膜表面覆盖物。

The results of corneal topography, that of keratometer and cycloplegic retinoscopy in measuring astigmatism before refractive surgery were compared, and the measuring results of corneal topography and that of keratometer for 72 eyes after photorefractive keratectomy and 95 eyes after laser in situ keratomileusis were also compared.

采用计算机辅助的角膜地形图、角膜曲率计及散瞳验光三种测量散光的方法，对屈光不正患者360只眼进行检查，同时对准分子激光角膜切削术（photorefractive keratectomy，PRK）后72只眼和准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术（excimer laser in situ keratomileusis，LASIK）后95只眼的角膜散光用角膜地形图和角膜曲率计进行测量并比较。

METHODS: Refractive error (cycloplegic auto-refraction with subjective refinement), central corneal thickness and axial length, intraocular pressure, and corneal hysteresis (Reichert Ocular Response Analyzer) were measured on a rural school-based cohort of children.

在以一个农村地区学校为基础的队列中，对这些儿童进行屈光不正（睫状肌麻痹性自动验光和主观优化）、中央角膜厚度、眼轴长度、眼内压和角膜滞后（Reichert眼部反应分析仪）等指标的检测。

The animal model of rabbit bullous keratopathy was established by anterior chamber injection with 0.05% benzalkonium bromide. The corneal thickness and corneal endothelial cell density were measured with ultrasonic corneal pachymeter and non-contact specular microscope separately before the animal models was established.

二、以0.05%的新洁尔灭溶液前房注射制作兔眼大泡性角膜病变的动物模型，制模前分别用角膜测厚仪和角膜内皮显微镜测量角膜厚度和角膜内皮细胞数目。

Thus.how to prevent and treat corneal graft rejective reaction and Corneal neovascularization is the emphasis in the research area of corneal disease.

因此，如何防治角膜移植术后排斥反应及新生血管一直是角膜病研究领域的重点和难点。

Results It was revealed that corneal vascularization,large graft,previous keratifis,eccentric graft,second graft and risk factors for corneal graft rejection.Prorking factors were described as an epithelium falling,corneal disease recuring,repeating grafting and the removing of the suture.

结果 统计分析结果表明：血管化角膜、大植片移植、植床术前的活动性炎症、偏中心移植、多次移植、联合手术均应视为穿透角膜移植术后免疫排斥反应的高危因素，而移植片上皮反复脱落、旧病复发、术眼再次手术、缝线松解与拆线等可能是诱导排斥反应发生的促发因素。

The hFCECs were cultured by sticking tissues piece method that the cornea were divided into the limbus and central tissue piece and digestive method,respectively.For digestive method,the digestive juice of 5mg/ml DispaseⅡ+0.25%trypsin was chosed.D/F12 with 10%fetal bovine serum and 100 U/ml penicillin and streptomycin were used in this study,the culture condition was 37℃and 5%CO2,and culture medium changed every three days2、Passage of hFCECsAfter more than 80%confluenced,cells from corneal limbus hFCECs were digested for 5-15min with different concentrations of trypsin/EDTA at 37℃,and then passaged at a ratio of 1:2.The cells were subcultured on empty plates,mouse 3T3 fibroblast feeder layer,fetal corneal stromal cell feeder l ayer or HTK feeder layer respectively.And D/F12, mouse 3T3 fibroblast conditioned medium,fetal corneal stromal cells conditioned medium or HTK conditioned medium with 10%FBS and 100 U/ml penicillin and streptomycin were used respectively as the culture medium.And the culture medium were changed every three days as well.

方法一、人胎儿角膜上皮原代和传代培养1、原代培养严格无菌操作获取人胎儿角膜片，采用组织块贴壁法、酶消化法原代培养人胎儿角膜上皮细胞。2、传代培养角膜缘部的细胞生长融合达80%以上，不同稀释浓度的胰酶/EDTA消化液消化传代分别接种于空板、小鼠3T3成纤维细胞饲养层、胎儿角膜基质细胞饲养层及HTK饲养层，培养液分别采用D/F12、小鼠3T3成纤维细胞条件培养液、胎儿角膜基质细胞条件培养液、HTK条件培养液。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。