查询词典 coral-red

At depths of nearly four hundred meters, the researchers found the oldest examples of two species of coral. One is a kind of deep-water black coral called Leiopathes. The other was a gold coral, called Gerardia.

在大约四百米的深水处，研究者们发现了两种最古老的珊瑚礁样本，一种是深水黑礁，叫 Leiopathes ；另一种是黄金礁，叫 Gerardia 。

The discovery of annual density bands of mass coral skeleton had a profound effect on coral paleoclimatology, and many patterns of density bands have been revealed throughout the global tropic ocean since then. At the first stage, people tended to explore the control factors of density changes from the environment where the coral grows, but they did not succeed. Since later part of 1980s, some researchers have focused on the skeletal architecture and integrated the signals of both environment condition and skeleton density bands to reveal the mechanism of skeleton density changes, and finally a model of skeleton growth was developed which can explain the almost existed patterns of skeleton density changes.

块状珊瑚骨骼密度条带年周期的发现对后来的珊瑚古气候研究产生了深远的影响，随后又发现世界各热带海域的珊瑚存在多种多样的骨骼密度变化模式，起先常从珊瑚的生长环境中寻找骨骼密度变化的控制因素，但是没有成功，从80年代后期，部分学者试图从珊瑚骨骼构架本身出发、综合考虑环境因素和骨骼密度条带之间的关系来探求骨骼密度变化的机理，并提出了一个可以解释大多数块状珊瑚骨骼密度条带变化模式的骨骼生长模型。

In order to empolder ocean resources and instruct engineering construction, this thesis synthetically analyzed regional geology, terrain, deposit sediments, hydrology, and sediments of coral reefs, have systemically studied the mechanical characteristics of calcareous sand and coral reef through indoor tests. 1. Many factors including regional engineering geology environment, hydrodynamic environment, terrain, physiognomy have been studied to evaluate their influence to coral reef engineering. It's considered that atoll reefs and table reefs are suitable for engineering construction and the reef flat on atolls is most perfect.

为了开发海洋资源，指导珊瑚礁工程建设，本文综合分析了南沙群岛区域工程地质特征、珊瑚礁地形地貌、海洋水动力环境、沉积物特征等资料，从工程地质角度对珊瑚礁各地貌单元的工程适宜性进行了评价，对礁灰岩和钙质砂进行了室内试验分析，主要研究内容和结论如下： 1、分析了珊瑚礁的区域工程地质环境、海洋水动力条件、地形地貌特征、岩土体条件等因素对岛礁工程建设的影响，对珊瑚礁的礁体类型进行了划分，结论认为可干出的环礁和台礁比较适合各类工程建设，其中环礁的礁坪是理想的工程建设场所。

If a soft coral hosts zooxanthellae (the algae that give coral the nutrients it needs to grow) and the water becomes too warm, the algae leave and the soft coral die.

假如一个软珊瑚主持虫黄藻（海藻给珊瑚营养物质它需要生长）当水变得太热了，海藻离开和软珊瑚死亡。

If a soft coral hosts zooxanthellae (the algae that give coral the nutrients it needs to grow) and the water becomes too warm, the algae leave and the soft coral die.

假如一个软珊瑚控制虫黄藻（海藻给珊瑚营养物因为珊瑚需要它才能生长）和海水变得太暖，海藻离开和这软珊瑚死亡。

If a soft coral hosts zooxanthellae (the algae that give coral the nutrients it needs to grow) and the water becomes too warm, the algae leave and the soft coral die.

假如是软珊瑚主人，那么虫黄葵会给珊瑚虫有营养的食物，使珊瑚虫生长，当海水变得太暖，海葵就要离去，那样软珊瑚就死亡。

If a soft coral hosts zooxanthellae (the algae that give coral the nutrients it needs to grow) and the water becomes too warm, the algae leave and the soft coral die.

假如软珊瑚宿主黄藻（藻类给珊瑚营养物它需要生长）和海水变得太暖，海藻离开和这软珊瑚死亡。

At this stage the coral is still alive, and if the water cools, the coral can regain its zooxanthellae.[28] If the water does not cool within about a month, the coral will die of starvation. Australia experienced its warmest year on record in 2005. Abnormally high sea temperatures during the summer of 2005-2006 have caused massive coral bleaching in the Keppel Island group.

在这个阶段，珊瑚仍是活的，如果水温下降，珊瑚可以重新获得共生藻；如果约一个月内水温未下降，珊瑚将死于食物短缺。2005年是澳大利亚史上气温最高的一年，2005与2006年夏天异常的高温导致了凯珀尔岛群的珊瑚大量白化。

The main products are: various knitted fabrics, ultra-soft cashmere, coral cashmere warp, weft coral fleece, warp coral fleece, short plush, rounding loop, shear plush, jacquard velvet, flannel flower brushes, all kinds of printed flannel, vehicle velvet, cashmere robes, ultra-warm velvet, one side velvet, fleece, velvet, super-soft short plush, the flannel's¨, printing, stencil printing, embossing; Dastarcus Brush one side, two-sided coral velvet, South Korea, velvet, cashmere toys, doll, as well as cotton fabrics, cotton, cloth, velvet and so on.

主要产品有：各针织面料，超柔软绒，经编珊瑚绒，纬编珊瑚绒，经编珊瑚绒，短毛绒，磨圆圈绒，剪毛绒，提花绒，刷花绒布，各类印花绒布，汽车用绒，浴袍绒，超暖绒，单面绒，双面绒，天鹅绒，超柔短毛绒、各绒布的剪花、印花、喷花、压花；单面刷花绒、双面珊瑚绒，南韩绒，玩具绒，公仔面料以及全棉、涤棉，汗布，天鹅绒等。

In the paper, Professor Zhao's historical course engaged in coral reef study and academic results are reviewed: he established the representative section for geological research on Quaternary coral reef, developed engineering geology research on coral reef, elaborated systematically landform development rules of coral reef in the South China Sea, uncovered certain paleo-oceanographical conditions and the new tectonic movement features, studied the historical climate recorded by lagoon of coral reef in the South China Sea and marine geography of coral reef for the first time, investigated comprehensively the only fringing reef of the seacoast of South China continent on western shore of Xuwen County, summarized initially the history of modern coral reef research in China.

文中回顾其从事珊瑚礁研究的历程，并评述其珊瑚礁研究的学术成果：建立了我国第四纪珊瑚礁地质研究的典型剖面；开拓了我国珊瑚礁工程地质研究；系统论述了南海珊瑚礁地貌发展规律，揭示了某些古海洋学状况和新构造运动性质；首次研究了南海珊瑚礁潟湖沉积记录的历史气候；首次进行了我国珊瑚礁区综合海洋地理学研究；较全面开展华南大陆沿岸唯一岸礁徐闻西岸珊瑚礁调查研究；初步总结了我国现代珊瑚礁研究史。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。