查询词典 coordinates

In this paper, the author reviewed the nonorthogonal coordinates one-way wave migration methods using tilted coordinates, curvilinear coordinates, and elliptic coordinates.

从倾斜坐标系、曲线坐标系和椭圆坐标系3个方面详细阐述了非正交系单程波偏移方法。

There are fourteen chapters, including introduction, plane stress and plane strain, two-dimensional problems in rectangular coordinates, two-dimensional problems in polar coordinates, photoelastic and moire experimental methods, two-dimensional problems in curvilinear coordinates, analysis of stress and strain in three dimensions, general theorems, torsion, bending of bars, axisymmetric stress and deformation in a solid of revolution, thermal stress, the propagation of waves in elastic solid media, at last there is an appendix on the application of finite-difference equations in elasticity.

全书共十四章，包括绪论、平面应力和平面应变、直角坐标中的二维问题、极坐标中的二维问题、光弹性与云纹实验方法、曲线坐标中的二维问题、三维应力和应变问题、一般定理、简单的三维弹性问题、扭转、杆的弯曲、回转体中的轴对称应力和变形、热应力、弹性固体介质中波的传播，最后有一附录，讲述差分方程在弹性理论中的应用。

The element equations are derived in a fixed current element coordinates which are coincident with the current moving element coordinates. The perturbed moving element coordinates and the variation of the element nodal rotation parameters corresponding to the perturbation of element nodal displacements and rotations referred to the current fixed element coordinates is consistently determined using the first order linearization of the way used to determine the current element coordinates and element nodal rotation parameters corresponding to the incremental element nodal displacements and rotations referred to the global coordinates.

本研究在梁元素当前的变形位置上，利用元素节点的座标及断面方位建立一个移动元素座标并决定元素节点的旋转参数，对应於元素节点旋转参数扰动量的广义节点力为一广义力矩，为推导传统力和力矩与该广义力矩的关系，本研究在一个与当前的移动元素座标重合的固定元素座标上，推导出元素节点在当前固定元素座标的扰动位移和扰动旋转与元素节点旋转参数的扰动量的关系。

A relativistic transformation of generalized coordinates is discussed and it is found that the first law of thermodynamics and the equation of state of an ideal gas are invariant with respect to the relativistic transformation of generalized coordinates , so that the existence of relativistic transformation of generalized coordinates is reasonable.

讨论了一个涉及热力学的广义坐标的相对论变换，发现热力学第一定律和理想气体状态方程对广义坐标的相对论变换具有不变性，表明广义坐标的相对论变换有其存在的理由

A special coordinates to describe the motion features of the linkages based on the generalized coordinates are proposed in this paper. And a structural method on the type synthesis of PKMs is introduced with the analysis on the linkages and the special coordinates.

针对并联机床的构型问题，研究了具有确定末端运动的并联机构支链，在此基础上进行了并联机构的构型研究，并进行了五自由度五轴并联机床的构型； 2。

First, in the horizontal positioning accuracy aspect of total-station instrument, point out the importance of direction, distance to correct calculation and coordinates to convert, give coordinates calculated formula of single intersection point of non-symmetry type of horizontal curve, deduce to square–error's calculated formula of horizontal coordinates and point space by polar coordinates positioning methods, and analyze the main influence factor of square–error.

首先，在全站仪的平面定位精度方面，指出方向、距离归化计算和坐标转换的重要性，给出单交点非对称型平曲线坐标的计算公式，导出极坐标定位法平面坐标和点位中误差的计算公式，并分析中误差的主要影响因素。

Three tool balls , cylinders or holes should be set on it and marked with origin of coordinates, coordinates direction, the relative value between origin of coordinates and that of vehicle coordinates.

并需设有三个测量基准球或柱或孔，并标明坐标原点、坐标方向及坐标原点与汽车坐标原点的相对坐标值。

Crack propagation problems under the influence of the edges of the crack subjected to homogenous loads, the origin of the coordinates subjected to concentrated increasing loads, the central zone of the edges of the crack subjected to homogenous loads, the certain point of the edges of the crack subjected to moving unit step loads, the origin of the coordinates subjected to moving increasing loads Px m, the edges of the crack subjected to instantaneous impulse loads, the edges of the crack subjected to moving concentrated variable loads, the origin of the coordinates subjected to point loads, the edges of the crack subjected to a constant moving concentrated loads and the origin of the coordinates subjected to instantaneously moving impulse loads are studied respectively, and the analytical solutions of dislocation distribution function have been obtained.

同时对裂纹面受均布载荷、坐标原点受集中增加载荷、裂纹面中心区受均布载荷、裂纹面上某点受运动阶跃载荷、坐标原点受运动增加载荷Px m、坐标原点受瞬时冲击载荷、裂纹面受运动集中变载荷、坐标原点受集中载荷、裂纹面受常数运动集中载荷、坐标原点受瞬时运动冲击载荷作用下的裂纹扩展问题分别进行了研究，获得了位错分布函数的解析解。

Many analysis technology and space data are designed by the two-dimensional coordinates or plane coordinate, and used plain map projection methods to storage space coordinates, so many times we all need three-dimensional map projection to convert 3D geographical coordinates into the plane coordinates.

许多分析技术和空间数据都是针对二维坐标或平面坐标设计，以平面地图投影的方式来存储空间坐标，因此很多时候我们都需要利用地图投影将三维的地理坐标转换为平面坐标。

To investigate the spatial-dependence of heterogeneity at multiple scales for a community, we selected a representative plot of 100 m×100 m in the mountainous evergreen and deciduous mixed broad-leaved forest in Sichuan, southwest China (102°50'E, 30°02'N).The location of every tree was mapped by compass, and all-scale analysis of spatial structure of forest community was conducted by the method of PCNM (principal coordinates of neighbor matrices).

为了解植物群落在多尺度下的空间变异规律及其对空间尺度的依赖，以川西南山地阔叶混交林为对象，在有代表性的地段设立100m×100m样地，采用传统的罗盘仪对树体的相对空间位置进行定位，运用主轴邻距法(principal coordinates of neighbor matrices， PCNM)对群落空间结构的多尺度（100m内）特征进行了研究。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。