查询词典 coordinate

First introduced highway alignment's definition, the significance, the developing process and the CASIO series calculator in the highway surveying computation application; Using the traverse survey computation's two basic mathematical model (azimuth calculation, coordinate calculation), compile the corresponding procedure to solve echo the wire coordinate computation; With the aid in the mathematical model which three, four and so on leveling's field operations calculate, compiles the corresponding procedure to solve the road elevation survey computation; According to relaxes the circular curve principal point and the detail coordinate computation mathematical model, based on this programs the solution to relax the circular curve coordinate principal point and the detail coordinate computation, then further develops this procedure to use to calculate the circular curve principal point and the detail coordinate computation.

首先介绍了公路线路的定义、意义、发展过程和CASIO 系列计算器在公路测量计算的应用；利用导线测量计算的两种基本数学模型，编写相应的程序以解决附和导线坐标计算；借助于三、四等水准测量的外业计算的数学模型，编写相应的程序以解决公路高程测量的计算；根据缓和圆曲线主点及细部点的坐标计算的数学模型，在此基础上编程解决缓和圆曲线坐标主点及细部点坐标的计算，然后进一步开发此程序用以计算圆曲线主点及细部点的坐标计算。

We analyzed and proved that this kind of mounting can cover all useful sky area and has much lower and smoother angular velocity and acceleration than the altazimuth one. IN THIS PAPER WE ALSO DISCUSSED THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TWO MOST OFTEN USED ALT-ALT coordinate systems (SN-ALT-ALT, EW-ALT-ALT coordinate system) and the sidereal hour-angle coordinate system, the horizon coordinate system.

本文推导了ALT-ALT跟踪机架光电人卫跟踪仪原理，分析证明了它在要求的跟踪区域内不存在观测盲区，对同一目标的跟踪角速度和角加速度比地平式机架跟踪仪小且平滑，可实现全天覆盖。

Usually the data from GPS coordinates WGS - 84 system, and the geocentric coordinate system is used BJ54 coordinate our plane right-angled coordinate system, to the needs of work, we must coordinate transformation.

通常GPS测量所得数据的坐标是WGS -84系统的地心坐标系统，而我们常用的BJ54坐标是平面直角坐标系统，为了工作的需要，我们必须进行坐标转换。

Evaluation of three-dimensional surface roughness need to measure the three-dimensional coordinates of the points in the surface assessment region, the horizontal coordinates (x-coordinate), vertical coordinate (y-coordinate) and elevation data (z-coordinate).

三维表面粗糙度的评定需要测量出表面评定区域内各点的三维坐标，即横向坐标、纵向坐标和高度数据。

The project is proposed to improve the scale parameters of method 2 coordinate system conversion and a reasonable assessment of the local coordinate system to achieve local and national geodetic coordinate system conversion, changing the original control net all kinds of construction projects can only choose to independent local coordinate system, but not with the national geodetic datum unification.

该项目提出用改进的尺度参数法进行两坐标系的合理转换与评估，实现了地方局部坐标系与国家大地坐标系的转换，改变了原来各类工程建设控制网只能选择地方独立坐标系，而不能与国家大地基准统一的局面。

This paper brings up with the theory of Virtual Coordinate Measuring System. The basic theoretic models of the virtual coordinate measuring system are given. This theory of virtual coordinate measuring system makes use of the principle of Time-Space correspondence and turns the time pulses into spatial displacement. The virtual coordinate measuring system can take the place of the scale system in traditional instruments, which has the disadvantages of high cost and difficulty ofproduction.

本文同时提出并建立虚拟坐标测量系统理论；该理论从传统的测量仪器出发，将传统仪器的实物标尺系统虚拟化，克服了实物标尺系统加工制造困难，及造价高等缺点，将硬件结构简化；本文提出并建立初步的虚拟坐标测量系统模型，并在三坐标测量机上建立了一维虚拟坐标测量系统的实验模型，初步分析系统的系统误差与其随机误差源。

At the same time, other research on the followings: how to choose a proper replace project plane, discussing replace region, making out reference ellipsoid parameters, transferring the geodetic coordinate system to the regional coordinate system, seeking for the proper way to choose coordinate system.According to the research on the second degree GPS control nets of WeiHai, a fully and systemic account is generated from layout、 choosing a coordinate system and checking the original datum to the objection and adjustment computation.

本文通过对威海市城市二等GPS控制网的研究，从设计、选择坐标系统、起始数据检验、到观测、平差计算等工序作了系统的论述；通过威海城市二等GPS控制网高程拟合问题的讨论，研究高程拟合的适用范围，选择合适的高程异常已知点，尤其对于高程异常变化剧烈的山区，高程拟合的精度问题进行了研究。

The fixed assets are 78 million Yuan. The main equipment for mould is imported from abroad such as: Three coordinate numerical control milling machine imported from Japan, on set; large type the five coordinate milling machine typed dragon imported from Spain, sise (4000 x 2500), one set; three coordinate numerical control processing center size (2000 x 1000) imported from Spain, one set; powerful numerical control milling machine typed dragon imported from Taiwan, size (3200 x 2540), one set; five coordinate milling machine typed with five drift link movement imported from Italy, size (4000 x 2500), one set; Five faces numerical control milling machine HVM502T typed dragon imported from Taiwan, one set; numerical control scanning measuring machine imported from America size (5000 x 2438 x l824), one set. Others sophisticated equipment are made in China, such as numerical control cutting machine, planer typed dragon, pressing machine for research, total 16 set; advanced computer graphical working station, total 40 sets. The automobile cover has become into advantage, which is supplied various auto. Cover mould and cool Press mould to many big factories, such as: Jinan Auto. Manufacturing General Factory, Beijing Light-duty Auto. Manufacture Co., Changhe Auto. Manufacturing Factory, Shandonq Bulldozed General Factory, Jinan Diesel Factory, Qongdao Sifang Locomotive Factory, Dongfeng Auto.

该厂现有固定资产7800万元，用于模具制造的有日本引进的数控三座标铣床一台，西班牙引进的大型五坐标龙门仿形铣床一台（4000*2500），三座标数控加工中心一台（2000*1000），从台湾引进的强力数控龙门铣床一台（32O0*2540），从意大利引进的五轴联动五座标龙门铣床一台（4000*2500），从台湾引进五面体数控龙门铣床HVM502T一台，从美国引进的数控扫描测量机一台（5000*2438*1824）以及国产联高精尖的数控切割机，龙门刨床、研配压床等大型设备 I6 台套，高档计算机图形工作站40多台，在模具制造方面已形成制造汽车覆盖件模具的优势，产品质量达到国内先进水平，多年来为济南汽车制造总厂、北京轻型汽车制造有限公司，昌河汽车制造厂、山东推土机总厂、济南柴油机厂、青岛四方机车厂、东风汽车公司等大型骨干企业的产品更新换代生产制造了各种类型的覆盖件模具及冷冲模具，受到用户的好评，并建立了较稳定的供需关系。

It points out that it is no more application of the basic solution of elastic problems in the misalignment of material main axis and coordinate axis to orthogonal anisotropic body and puts forward the coordinate translation methods to solve the problems of the misalignment of material main axis and coordinate axis by using Boundary Element Method to solve the problem.

指出了对于正交各向异性体，当材料主轴与坐标轴不重合时，关于弹性问题的基本解不再适用，为了解决这一问题，特提出坐标转换的方法，以求应用边界元法解决材料主轴与坐标轴不一致的问题。

The system gets two image of one object with two CCD, thus obtains depth from two CCD"s parallax. After investigating the operation spot and discussing with surgeons we use LED as markers, and get the marker"s 3-D position with a non-contact optics orientation method. After calibrating the CCD, processing the image, the system can figure out marker"s areal coordinates, get marker"s 3-D coordinate in dummy world coordinate system, thereby obtain instruments 3-D position and orientation. After the coordinate transformation and a series of orientation calculation, operation navigation comes true.

运用两个摄像机对同一目标从不同位置成像，进而从视差中恢复距离；通过对手术现场的仔细了解与手术医师的反复商榷，使用LED作为标志点，利用非接触式光学定位方法提取空间点位置信息：通过对摄像机的标定、图像处理及目标点重心的计算，求出空间点在虚拟世界坐标系下的三维坐标，从而确定了手术器械等的空间位姿，通过空间坐标转换及一系列定位计算，完成了手术导航实验系统。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。