查询词典 cooling

Because it designs forced cooling inlet cavity between body bottom oil pan mounting face and air cylinder cooling water jacket, the present invention make connecting passage distance short, and is propitious to chilled water circulate, which has the advantage of compact conformation, good cooling effect, no-vapor loc, and is a new type structural horizontal type single-double cylinders diesel engine cooling inlet cavity.

本发明由于将巧妙地将强制冷却进水腔设计在机体下端油底壳安装面与气缸冷却水套之间位置，缩短了连接通道距离，有利于冷却水的循环，其具有结构紧凑，冷却效果好，无汽阻的优点，是一种新型结构的卧式单双缸柴油机冷却进水腔。

According to the present situations of the two production lines and the temperature needed by the producing technics of the heat-exchanger , using the numerical simulation with the Airpark software to analyze the reason why the cooling system can not meet the technicals requirement; with the heat transfer theory computation based on the heat transfer principle, the technical parameters of the cooling sect refer to the system technic and configuration are obtained. That are made for reasonable organization of the airflow of the cooling system and the new cooling equipment achieving the technical requirement. At the same time, it will ease the thermal pollution of the circumjacent environment and improve IAQ of the workshop

根据某厂两条换热器生产流水线的现状和冷却降温的工艺要求，用Airpark 软件进行数值模拟，分析了冷却系统无法满足工艺要求的原因；运用传热学原理进行了设备与环境的传热理论分析和计算，分析了冷却系统无法满足工艺要求的原因，得出了改造所需要的技术与结构参数，并对冷却系统进行合理布局与气流组织，使新的冷却系统发挥了应有的作用，满足了生产工艺的要求，同时也减轻了生产环境的热污染，提高了环境的空气品质。

The sub-models are interactive and correlative, the primary contents calculated in each sub-model are as follows:(1) Temperature field model: According to actual producing process of hotrolled strip, various boundary conditions were taken into account, including heat losing process such as air cooling, scaling, contacting with roll, cooling between stands, laminar cooling, coil cooling, and heat generating process such as heat of deformation, friction heat, latent heat of phase transformation, and so on.

在本文中，提出以微中浪轧制策略补偿冷却不均造成的板形不良，从理论上分析了微中浪轧制策略的可行性，并给出不同规格带钢的最佳设定值，使微中浪轧制设定由目前依靠经验的尝试性阶段，上升到根据理论计算定量化的描述阶段，对于指导热轧带钢的生产具有重要的意义和实用价值。

The connetion between cooling way,cooling water flux ,cooling water temperature and cooling effect is not clear.

冷却方式及冷却水流量和温度与冷却效果之间的关系一直是模糊的。

The model correctly predicted and explained the effect of cooling rate and warming rate on the intracellular ice formation during the cooling and warming process. The cooling and warming rate which can realize vitrification and avoid devitrification was gained. This is to say, when the cooling rate is not less than 400℃/min and the warming rate is not less than 500℃/min, intracellular ice formation can be avoided.

模型预测和解释了降温和复温过程中冷却速率和复温速率对胞内冰形成的影响，同时提出了成功实现脐带血干细胞玻璃化的降温速率和复温速率应不低于400℃／min和500℃／min的结论。

It builds the whole liquid-cooling system mainly by the design of the liquid-cooling decalescence boxes(improve its bottom material from aluminium alloy to pure copper, enlarge its volume, better cooling effects, and strengthen pressurization), by the operations of cooling effect about the heat exchanger worked by its temperature adjustability of the ribs(diffuse the heat fleetly owing to the excellent diathermancy of the material of the ribs ,make effective diathermancy owing to ribs outside areas, and drive the heat of the ribs away by the fans), and by the water pump made up of the piezoelectric ceramic with the excellent performance-no electromagnetism interference, little cubage, little noise, light exterior, light weight, low consume, high flux, replacing the mechanical pump.

在液冷散热器的研究中，主要通过对液冷吸热盒设计不断地改进(使吸热盒底部的材料从铝合金变为纯铜材料，其整个体积有所变大，但其散热效果明显变好，且密封性得到了极大地加强)，综合地运用换热器中肋片的壁面温度调节作用产生的散热效果(肋片材料优良的导热性，快速地扩散了热量：肋片较大的与流体接触的表面积，使传热更加充分，对流热阻大大减小；再利用风扇对肋片上的热量进行吹散)，利用性能优良的压电陶瓷泵(该泵机电性能稳定，具有无电磁干扰、体积小、噪音小、外型轻薄、重量轻、低能耗。、高扬程等优点。)代替机械泵作为驱动源，搭建了整个散热系统。

The results indicate that the cooling rate of melt droplet that can not break further depends not only on its diameter, but also on its position in atomizing chamber. As a result, the same sized particles in different positions show different cooling rates and two different kinds of microstructures. The cooling rates of melt droplets range from 104 to 108 K/s, and the critical cooling rate for glass formation of Al-Ni-Y is about 105 K/s. Moreover, the corresponding maximum diameter of amorphous particles is 25 μm, which accords well to the theoretical analysis results. The new approach, reflecting the complexity of close-coupled gas atomization objectively, is available and effective to evaluate the cooling behaviors of close-coupled gas atomization.

结果表明：在一定的工艺条件下，紧耦合气雾化存在多种破碎模式，熔滴的冷却速率因直径、雾化位置的差异，相同直径熔滴经历结晶和非晶化2种不同冷却行为；依据Al基合金粉末的粒度分布和微观结构，结合熔体的雾化过程及冷却模式，确定熔滴冷却速率的上、下限；实验得出熔滴的冷却速率为104~108 K/s，Al-Ni-Y合金的非晶化临界冷却速率为105 K/s，能形成非晶态的熔滴最大直径为25 μm左右，实验结果与理论分析结果较吻合，比较客观地反映紧耦合气雾化的复杂过程。

This study experimentally examined the heat transfer characteristics of 180-deg turning duct under forced convection cooling, as the internal cooling structure of 180-deg turning duct is widely applied to industrial cooling. While several perforated holes were separately arranged within the 180-deg turning duct, the cold flow of better cooling capability was guided in the first duct into the second duct in advance, so as to reduce the overheating of the second duct and realize uniform cooling of the machine members. In addition, the centrally separated holes could yield extra turbulence against the air current, and the interaction between bypass air current and mainstream may possibly improve the overall heat transfer capability.

本研究系以实验方法探讨180度转弯通道於强制对流冷却下之热传递特性，180度转弯通道之内部冷却构型在工业冷却之应用非常广泛，本研究设计将180度转弯通道其中间分隔具多个穿孔，目的在将第一流道内具较佳冷却能力之冷流提早引入第二流道，以减少第二流道产生过热情况，如此可使得机件获得均匀之冷却，此外，中间分隔上之穿孔对气流也具有额外之扰动效果、流经穿孔之旁通气流与主流交互作用，这都有可能增益整体热传能力。

Given the same total flow effusion from holes, the results show that the heat shield gets a higher average cooling effectiveness when the opening ratio is 3% compared with 6%; cooling effectiveness is sensitive to the height of ripple board, the heat shield gets the highest cooling effectiveness when the dimensionless height of ripple board is 1% compared with 2% and 3.33%; but there is a little influence on the cooling effectiveness of the liner with the change of the diameter of holes and the height of cooling passage.

研究表明：在气膜孔出流总量相同的情况下，3%开孔率比6%开孔率的隔热屏平均冷却效率较高；波纹板高度对隔热屏冷却效果影响较大，波纹板无量纲高度为1%比波纹板无量纲高度为2%和3.33%的隔热屏平均冷却效率高；孔径和冷却通道高度的改变对隔热屏冷却效果几乎没有影响。

The main cooling system of the wind driven generator provided by the invention comprises a hydraulic pressure station heat exchanger, an electric generator heat exchanger, a gearbox heat exchanger, a gearbox temperature controlling valve, a generator temperature controlling valve, a main cooler and a cooling pump, wherein, the dimensional length of the cooling plate of the main cooler is 1 to 2 percent larger than the length of the original cooling plate, the thickness is 2 to 3 percent larger than that of the original cooling plate, and the width is not changed.

本发明的风力发电机主冷却系统，包括液压站热交换器、发电机热交换器、齿轮箱热交换器、齿轮箱温控阀、发电机温控阀、主冷却器和冷却泵，其中，所述主冷却器的散热板尺寸长度比原来散热板的长度大1％-2％，厚度比原来散热板的厚度大2％-3％，宽度不变。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。