查询词典 cooling water

The connetion between cooling way,cooling water flux ,cooling water temperature and cooling effect is not clear.

冷却方式及冷却水流量和温度与冷却效果之间的关系一直是模糊的。

They are generally two different types of cooling system: water-cooling and air-cooling system.Water-cooling syetem is more common.

它们一般是两种不同类型的冷却系统：水冷和风冷system.water冷却syetem更为常见。

New type of water chemistry for utility drum boiler and its principle and characteristic Two kinds of water chemistry's main principle and characteristic are detailedly analyzed. Against the problem of high eroding speed, high Fe content in feed water and boiler water, high scaling speed, short chemical cleaning interval, needing poisonous chemical deoxidant, etc for drum boiler's deoxidization water chemistry and difficulty of using oxidation water chemistry, a new type of water chemistry is put forward on the basis of analyzing the characteristic of whole power station's water steam cycle system, principle of two kinds of water chemistry and their practical effect in every cycle stage. Considering two water chemistry's merit, a new water chemistry called Limited Oxidation Water Chemistry is put forward, which is a local slight oxidization no-deoxidant water chemistry. And the proposed method's principle, control parameter, applying condition, start-lay up and emergency measures are initially calculated and analyzed.

三、新型汽包炉水化学工况的提出及其原理和特点详细分析了国内外现行两大类水化学工况处理的核心原理和特点，针对现行汽包炉还原性水化学工况处理所存在的系统腐蚀速度相对较大、给水和炉水铁浓度高、锅炉结垢速度快、机组酸洗间隔短、无法避免有毒化学除氧剂的使用以及氧化性水化学工况在汽包炉机组上应用的困难等问题，在详细分析电站整个水蒸汽循环系统的特点、两类水工况处理的原理和对循环中各段处理的实际效果等的基础上，综合两者的优点，提出了一种新型的局部轻微氧化性无除氧剂汽包炉水化学工况－"汽包炉有限氧化性水化学工况"处理原理，并初步计算、分析和确定了该种新型水化学工况的主要工艺控制参数、应用条件、启停与紧急情况处理等。

One (1) pumps Products: submersible pump, jet pump, drainage pump, sewage pumps for civilian use; end suction pumps, in the open pumps, booster pumps, fire pumps for industrial and commercial; centrifugal pump, diaphragm pump, column Cypriot pump applicable to agriculture; desalination pump, reciprocating pump, axial flow pump for municipal construction; bilge pumps, cooling pumps, sewage pumps, high pressure washing pump, water pump for sea; purification and filtration equipment: FLECK valves for the boiler water softener system, reverse osmosis pretreatment system installations, domestic and commercial water softener system; STRUCTURAL cans resin applied to sand filters, commercial water softener, ion exchange, multi-media filtration, activated carbon filtration; CODELINE Hymenolepis apply to sea water, bitter, salt water desalination projects, power plant boiler supply water treatment industry, chemical industry process water, electronics, semiconductor industry, ultrapure water treatment, metallurgy, light industry, electroplating industry wastewater treatment, food and beverage, health care; swimming pools and water features equipment for spa, swimming pools, large baths and so on.

其中泵类产品：潜水泵、喷射泵、排水泵、污水泵适用于民用；端吸泵、中开泵、增压泵、消防泵适用于工业和商用；离心泵、隔膜泵、柱塞泵适用于农业；脱盐泵、往复泵、轴流泵适用于市政建设；舱底泵、冷却泵、污水泵、高压冲洗泵、饮用水泵适用于海运；净化与过滤设备：FLECK阀门适用于锅炉软水系统、反渗透系统的预处理装置、家用及商用软水系统；STRUCTURAL树脂罐适用于砂滤、商用软水器、离子交换、多介质过滤、活性碳过滤；CODELINE膜壳适用于海水、苦、咸水淡化工程、电厂锅炉补给水工业处理、化工行业工艺用水、电子、半导体行业的超纯水处理、冶金、轻工业、电镀等行业的废水处理、食品饮料、卫生医疗；泳池及水景设备适用于水疗、游泳池、大型浴场等等。

It builds the whole liquid-cooling system mainly by the design of the liquid-cooling decalescence boxes(improve its bottom material from aluminium alloy to pure copper, enlarge its volume, better cooling effects, and strengthen pressurization), by the operations of cooling effect about the heat exchanger worked by its temperature adjustability of the ribs(diffuse the heat fleetly owing to the excellent diathermancy of the material of the ribs ,make effective diathermancy owing to ribs outside areas, and drive the heat of the ribs away by the fans), and by the water pump made up of the piezoelectric ceramic with the excellent performance-no electromagnetism interference, little cubage, little noise, light exterior, light weight, low consume, high flux, replacing the mechanical pump.

在液冷散热器的研究中，主要通过对液冷吸热盒设计不断地改进(使吸热盒底部的材料从铝合金变为纯铜材料，其整个体积有所变大，但其散热效果明显变好，且密封性得到了极大地加强)，综合地运用换热器中肋片的壁面温度调节作用产生的散热效果(肋片材料优良的导热性，快速地扩散了热量：肋片较大的与流体接触的表面积，使传热更加充分，对流热阻大大减小；再利用风扇对肋片上的热量进行吹散)，利用性能优良的压电陶瓷泵(该泵机电性能稳定，具有无电磁干扰、体积小、噪音小、外型轻薄、重量轻、低能耗。、高扬程等优点。)代替机械泵作为驱动源，搭建了整个散热系统。

Cooling tower system misoperation points into and out of cooling tower operation of cooling water and cooling tower fan operation.

冷却塔系统的误操作分进出冷却塔冷却水的操作与冷却塔风机的操作。

C or less of saturated compressed air into the dryer of the pre-cooling device, in the pre-cooling device in heat exchange with the ambient air, high temperature air pre-cooling fan part of the heat is taken away, after pre-cooling the compressed air into the to the pre-evaporator refrigeration system with secondary refrigerant vapor heat exchange, allowing the temperature dropped close to the refrigerant evaporation temperature, and flows through the pre-filter to remove large amount of liquid water, oil mist and dust.

小于等于80°C的饱和压缩空气进入干燥机的预冷器，在预冷器中与环境空气进行热交换，高温压缩空气的一部分热量被预冷风机带走，预冷后的压缩空气进入到制冷系统的前置蒸发器，与冷媒蒸气进行二次热交换，使本身温度降到接近于冷媒的蒸发温度，并流经前置过滤器除去大量的液态水，油雾和尘埃。

First of all,we tested the germination and water uptake rate of 47 species typical xerophil seeds grow up in north China from 20 families,38 genuses under sufficient water and different Grads water stress by high-molecular-weight polyethylene glycol(PEG6000).The results show that Xerophil seeds from the same habitat exhibited similar patterns in response to water stress.Xerophil seeds from arid community were stronger in germination and imbibition than that from other two communities under serious water stress,whereas Xerophil seeds from humid community were sensitive to any degree of water stress.Namely,the seeds live in arid habitat possessed high germination and quickly water uptake in sufficient water or any degree of water stress,but the others grow up in humid habitat shown significant difference which germination and water uptake well under sufficient water but inhibited even if slight water stress.

首先，我们通过对20个科，38属，47种旱生植物种子在水分充足和不同梯度的干旱处理(聚乙二醇PEG6000)条件下的萌发率及吸水率实验发现，当水分胁迫强烈时，分布于干旱沙漠地区的植物种子其吸水率和萌发率都高于半干旱和湿润地区的植物群落，相反，湿润地区植物种子的吸水率和萌发率对任何的水分胁迫都表现出敏感的响应趋势，也就是说，生境恶劣的植物种子在较强的干旱胁迫下，仍然保持了较高较快的萌发率及吸水率，水分充足与水分缺乏时无显著差异，而生境相对较好的植物种子在水分充足情况下萌发与吸水良好，但在干旱胁迫时则受到明显抑制，水分充足与水分缺乏时差异显著。

In this paper, the 3-D finite element relocating mesh method is used to calculate the temperature field and the thermal creep stress field of spillway dam and mid level outlet dam in certain roller compacted concrete gravity dam, sensitivity analysis have been down with different parameters, such as placing temperature, the location of cooling pipe, cooling temperature, time for water supply, ascended-layer of concrete, intermissive time and different placing time, and the commendatory construction scheme have been put forward in such analysis; according by the test result on the two scheme of concrete aggregate combination (basalt as coarse aggregate and limestone as fine aggregate, basalt as coarse aggregate and basalt as fine aggregate), simulation analysis on temperature field and thermal creep stress field of the commendatory construction scheme have been down, and analysis have also been down on temperature field and thermal stress field of the two different aggregate combination, the result indicates that the spillway dam and mid level outlet dam which adopted these two aggregate combination can both satisfy the require of design crack resistance in concrete, furthermore limestone as fine is better than basalt as fine aggregate; the effect of summer water storage and winter water storage on the temperature field and thermal stress field have been analyzed, comparing with winter water storage, in summer water storage scheme the maximum tensile stress at abnormal concrete in upstream fill is decreased by 0.1～0.3MPa and there are no evidence change of the maximum tensile stress at other parts, which indicate that summer water storage is avail for the crack resistance of upstream fill; according to the simulation calculating result and comparing temperature simulation calculating results and temperature controlling measures of some similarity projects both completed and construction, synthesis appraise have been carried to the design temperature controlling measures of dam, and the temperature controlling measures of this project have been brought forward, all these have great reference value on the design of temperature controlling measures and the optimization of the construction scheme.

本文采用三维有限元浮动网格法仿真计算程序，对某碾压混凝土重力坝的溢流坝段和中孔坝段分别进行了三维有限元温度场和温度徐变应力仿真计算分析，对浇筑温度、冷却水管的布置方式、冷却水温、通水时间、浇筑升程和间歇时间、不同开始浇筑日期等参数进行了敏感性分析，在此基础上提出了推荐的施工方案；根据两种骨料方案(玄武岩粗骨料+灰岩细骨料方案；玄武岩粗骨料+玄武岩细骨料方案)的混凝土性能试验研究成果，对推荐的施工方案进行了温度场和温度徐变应力仿真计算，并对比分析了两种不同骨料情况下的温度场和温度应力，结果表明溢流坝段及中孔坝段采用上述两种骨料均能满足混凝土的抗裂设计要求，且灰岩细骨料优于玄武岩细骨料；计算分析了夏季蓄水和冬季蓄水对坝体温度场和温度应力的影响，夏季蓄水方案与冬季蓄水方案相比，坝体上游变态混凝土区域最大拉应力小0.1～0.3MPa，其他部位最大拉应力无明显变化，夏季蓄水对坝体上游面混凝土的抗裂有利；根据仿真计算成果并通过比较国内一些已建和在建的类似工程的温度仿真计算成果及采取的温控措施，对大坝的设计温控措施进行了综合评价，并提出了该工程的温控措施，对温控设计和优化施工方案具有重要参考价值。

In view of the cooling water temperature difference in central air conditioning systems typically setting at 5℃,from the visual angle of economic and technology,establishes mathematical models to analyse the effect of the cooling water temperature and temperature difference on primary and operating costs of the cooling water systems.

针对目前集中空调系统冷却水温差大多采用5℃的情况，从经济技术的角度出发，以集中空调冷却水系统为研究对象，建立了冷却水温度与温差对冷却水系统各部分成本的影响的数学模型。

But this is impossible, as long as it is engaging in a market economy, there are risks in any operation.

但是，这是不可能的，只要是搞市场经济，是有风险的任何行动。

We're on the same wavelength.

我们是同道中人。