查询词典 cooling water

Deformation greatly promoted carbonitride isothermal precipitation and made C-curve shift leftwards. The position and shape of C-curve depended on the content of Nb and N to a great extent, C-curve shifted leftwards a little when N content increased and its nose temperature was raised with Nb content increased. 3 when cooling rate increased, start temperature and finish temperature of continuous cooling precipitation decreased, full precipitation became difficult to take place, the volume fraction of carbonitride precipitation decreased, molar fraction of Nb and C dissolved in austenite increased, and the precipitation grain was further refined. Deformation shorten precipitation start time during continuous cooling, raised precipitation start temperature, accelerated precipitation kinetics of carbonitrides.

计算表明：1在Fe—Nb—C系统中，随着温度的降低，析出相的平衡体积分数增加，溶解在奥氏体中的Nb、C的摩尔分数降低，析出相中C和Nb的原子分数的比值v增加；2变形大大促进了碳氮化物的等温析出，使C曲线左移，Nb和N的含量与C曲线的位置和形状有一定的关系，N含量的增加，使C曲线略有左移，而Nb的含量的增加使得C曲线的鼻子区上移；3随着冷却速率的增大，连续冷却析出的开始温度和结束温度均有所降低，并且析出变得越来越不充分，析出相体积分数明显减小，溶解在奥氏体中Nb和C的摩尔分数增大，析出相粒子被明显细化，变形大大缩短了CCP过程碳氮化物析出的开始时间，提高了析出的开始温度，促进了析出动力学。

It was shown that deresination of crude montan wax depends mainly on the wax concentration in benzene solution, cooling rate, final cooling temperature and addition of seeds erc,of which wax concentration and final cooling temperature were the most important.

考察了粗褐煤蜡脱树脂的主要影响因素—含蜡苯溶液的浓度、冷却速率和最终

Pyrology ; chip cooling technique ; review ; chip package ; enhanced heat transfer ; gas cooling ; liquid cooling ; solid refrigeration

热工学；芯片冷却技术；综述；芯片封装；强化换热；气冷；液冷；固体制冷

A new method was proposed to maximize the effective figure of thermoelectric cooling device through introducing micro scale cooling at its hot end. A theoretical model was established to characterize such operational behaviors. Parametric studies were performed to test the effects of using various possible ways to improve the cooling capability.

提出一种借助于在热电冷却器热端引入微尺度冷却，以提高其制冷性能参数的新方法，并建立了相应的理论模型来刻画该过程，并在此基础上对各类有助于提高制冷性能的潜在途径进行了参数化研究。

By regulating the pressure, volume of liquid and gas and the cooling time, the cooling system can present an effect of progressive regulation in cooling capability.

在生产中，可通过调节喷雾参数（水和空气的压力、流量及喷雾时间）的方法，在淬火过程中实现对冷却速度的调节。

Thermal comfort and indoor air quality requirements are presented; the contents cover the following topics:(1) Concept of air-conditioning,(2) Thermal principle,(3) Psychrometry and wetted-surface heat transfer,(4) Heating and cooling-load calculations,(5) Air-conditioning systems,(6) Fan and duct system,(7) Pumps and piping,(8) Cooling and dehumidifying coils,(9) Air-conditioning controls,(10) Absorption refrigeration,(11) Heat pump,(12) Cooling towers and evaporative condensers.

课程大纲本课程将介绍空调工程与系统设计，藉由湿空气线图讨论空气调节之过程，分析人体舒适与空气品质之需求，及各种空调设备系统之设计，内容涵盖如下：(1)空调的概念(2)热原理(3)湿空气与湿表面热传(4)加热与冷却负荷估算(5)空调系统(6)风扇与风管系统(7)泵与管路配置(8)冷却与除湿盘管(9)空调自动控制(10)吸收式冷冻系统(11)热泵(12)冷却水塔与蒸发式冷却。

After analysing the flight, cooling and undercooled solidification of multistage atomized droplets, this paper adopts Newtonial cooling, highly undercooled heterogeneous nucleation and steadystate continuous growth model to calculate and simulate numerically the thermal history of droplets and effect of main atomization process parameters during multistage atomization. The results indicated that large undercooling occur mainly during later stage of multistage atomization while recalescence and rapid quenching occur mainly during forced cooling stage.

在分析多级雾化过程雾化微滴的飞行冷却和过冷凝固特点及规律的基础上，本文采用了牛顿冷却、大过冷非均匀形核及稳态连续生长模型，对纯铝多级雾化过程中微滴热历史以及主要雾化工艺参数对其的影响作用进行了数值分析和计算，结果表明：大过冷主要是在多级雾化后期形成的，再辉和急冷则主要发生在强制冷却阶段。

Recites passive cooling technology methods of buildings, describes the structure of each cooling methods and compares its performance, in the same time, summarizes passive cooling technology methods of buildings fit for drought and torridity area, introduce basal principle of moisture-conditioned material, new pattern porosity moisture-conditioned material Used in buildings, recommend the structure and transfer principle of this material.

从叙述建筑物被动冷却方式入手，对各种冷却方式的结构特征进行了描述和性能比较，同时总结了适用于干热地区环境因素的建筑物被动冷却方式，并重点介绍了近年来迅速发展应用的调湿材料的基本原理，提出了一种新型的用于贴附于建筑物墙体外表面的多孔调湿材料，简述了这种材料的结构特征及内部的传递机理。

Effect of austenitizing temperature and air cooling rate on microstructure and properties of the CFB/M steel;2. Discussion on the feasibility and economy of 1000MW ultra-supercritical direct air cooling unit;3. Metal transformation temperature under air cooling condition was actually measured.

实测了空冷条件下金属的温度，分析了相变潜热释放引起的温降速度变化规律，并通过冷却速度曲线畸变特征点对实际工况下的金属相变开始温度和结束温度以及相变持续时间进行了判定。

So far, the cooling system in calibrator is designed by experience. It is difficult to test the effect of different cooling system on cooling time of profile by experimentation.

迄今为止，定型模冷却系统的设计大都是凭经验进行的，然而通过实验的方法来测试不同冷却系统对型材冷却速度的影响是相当困难的。

But this is impossible, as long as it is engaging in a market economy, there are risks in any operation.

但是，这是不可能的，只要是搞市场经济，是有风险的任何行动。

We're on the same wavelength.

我们是同道中人。