查询词典 cooling effect

In view of the cooling water temperature difference in central air conditioning systems typically setting at 5℃,from the visual angle of economic and technology,establishes mathematical models to analyse the effect of the cooling water temperature and temperature difference on primary and operating costs of the cooling water systems.

针对目前集中空调系统冷却水温差大多采用5℃的情况，从经济技术的角度出发，以集中空调冷却水系统为研究对象，建立了冷却水温度与温差对冷却水系统各部分成本的影响的数学模型。

The model correctly predicted and explained the effect of cooling rate and warming rate on the intracellular ice formation during the cooling and warming process. The cooling and warming rate which can realize vitrification and avoid devitrification was gained. This is to say, when the cooling rate is not less than 400℃/min and the warming rate is not less than 500℃/min, intracellular ice formation can be avoided.

模型预测和解释了降温和复温过程中冷却速率和复温速率对胞内冰形成的影响，同时提出了成功实现脐带血干细胞玻璃化的降温速率和复温速率应不低于400℃／min和500℃／min的结论。

By regulating the pressure, volume of liquid and gas and the cooling time, the cooling system can present an effect of progressive regulation in cooling capability.

在生产中，可通过调节喷雾参数（水和空气的压力、流量及喷雾时间）的方法，在淬火过程中实现对冷却速度的调节。

After analysing the flight, cooling and undercooled solidification of multistage atomized droplets, this paper adopts Newtonial cooling, highly undercooled heterogeneous nucleation and steadystate continuous growth model to calculate and simulate numerically the thermal history of droplets and effect of main atomization process parameters during multistage atomization. The results indicated that large undercooling occur mainly during later stage of multistage atomization while recalescence and rapid quenching occur mainly during forced cooling stage.

在分析多级雾化过程雾化微滴的飞行冷却和过冷凝固特点及规律的基础上，本文采用了牛顿冷却、大过冷非均匀形核及稳态连续生长模型，对纯铝多级雾化过程中微滴热历史以及主要雾化工艺参数对其的影响作用进行了数值分析和计算，结果表明：大过冷主要是在多级雾化后期形成的，再辉和急冷则主要发生在强制冷却阶段。

It is shown that the effect of dynamic thermal tensioning by trailing intensive cooling is greatly influenced by the heat-dissipating conditions of the fixtures.Without uniform preheating it is difficult for trailing intensive cooling alone to create a saddle-shaped temperature field and the mechanism of reducing distortion is equivalent to the decrease of welding heat input. While combined with uniform preheating ,dynamic thermal tensioning comes into being to some degree and the effect of reducing distortion increases obviously.

研究表明，由随焊激冷造成的动态温差拉伸减小焊接变形的效果受夹具自身散热条件的影响较大：不采用整体预热时，难以造成马鞍形温度场，此时减小焊接变形的机理主要是焊接线能量的等效降低；采用整体预热后，能够造成一定程度的温差拉伸，减小焊接变形的效果明显提高。

Effect of austenitizing temperature and air cooling rate on microstructure and properties of the CFB/M steel;2. Discussion on the feasibility and economy of 1000MW ultra-supercritical direct air cooling unit;3. Metal transformation temperature under air cooling condition was actually measured.

实测了空冷条件下金属的温度，分析了相变潜热释放引起的温降速度变化规律，并通过冷却速度曲线畸变特征点对实际工况下的金属相变开始温度和结束温度以及相变持续时间进行了判定。

So far, the cooling system in calibrator is designed by experience. It is difficult to test the effect of different cooling system on cooling time of profile by experimentation.

迄今为止，定型模冷却系统的设计大都是凭经验进行的，然而通过实验的方法来测试不同冷却系统对型材冷却速度的影响是相当困难的。

To investigate the effect of different laminar cooling patterns on the microstructure and mechanical properties of plates in rolling process,the changes in temperature and microstructure of plate in such cooling process were calculated simulatively by coupling finite difference method with microstructural evolution models,thus predicting the ferrite grain size and phase composition under different cooling patterns .

为了研究层流冷却方式对中厚板组织和性能的影响，用耦合有限差分和微观组织演变模型模拟计算了中厚板层流冷却过程中的温度和组织变化，预测出了不同冷却方式下的铁素体晶粒尺寸和相组成。

The study shows that the cooling effect of above 5 ℃ can be achieved by circulating seawater in screw press.

研究表明，在螺杆内使用一定条件的循环冷海水冷却鱼糜，平均温降可达到5 ℃以上。

Hot layer to determine the vertical distribution of temperature, one must also consider airglow radiation energy losses and hot layer at the bottom of the atmosphere oxygen atoms infrared radiation cooling effect.

确定热层内温度垂直分布时，还必须考虑气辉的能量辐射损失和热层底部大气中氧原子的红外辐射的冷却作用。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。