查询词典 cooling effect

The effect on the ratio of refrigeration coefficient with the super-cooling of the refrigeration cycle;2. The results show that the optimum heat preservation temperature is 605℃ as a result of the super-cooling and diffuseness.

电子显微镜及图象分析仪分析表明，由于过冷和扩散的共同影响，A35 6铝合金液相线铸造最佳保温温度 6 0 5℃；在 6 0 min时间内，晶核数目随保温时间的延长而增加，且分布愈加均

In order to investigate the effect of cooling nonsolvent on the membrane preparation via TIPS, EVOH/PEG300 system was chosen and two kinds of cooling nonsolvent were used.

选择EVOH/PEG300体系，研究并讨论了不同的冷却介质对膜结构和结晶性能的影响。

Research adds low pH indicator in gas mixture CO air air packs pair of cooling porky to last the effect, determine the microbial, manage in process of keep in storage is changed and organic index change, the air of cooling pork air that suits certainly packs gas mixture scale to be 1%CO/50%CO2/49%N2, not only lengthened goods shelves period, and refrigerative flesh is in whole goods shelves period inside present inviting bright red.

探究在混合气体中添加低浓度的CO气调包装对冷却猪肉的保鲜效果，测定贮存过程中的微生物、理化和感官指标的变化，确定适合的冷却猪肉气调包装混合气体比例为1%CO/50%CO2/49%N2，不但延长了货架期，而且使冷却肉在整个货架期内呈现诱人的亮红色。

Soluble glass is the main part of diesel locomotive cooling liquidand its stability has great effect on the service life of the cooling liquid.

水玻璃是内燃机车冷却液的主要组分，它的稳定性将影响冷却液的使用寿命。

The simulative model of temperature field and stress field in concrete , Heat and moisture coupling、Parallel simulative calculation of concrete with water pipe cooling、 Parallel feedback analysis of thermal characteristic parameters, and stress intensity factor of induced joint, which are the sixty-four-dollar questions, are studied in this dissertation. The main contents of this dissertation are as follows:(1)Based on the past and current research work, the calculation theory of the transient temperature field and creep stress field of mass concrete which self temperature influence is considered is deduced. The couple effect between the temperature field and humidity field of concrete, is considered on the basis of conservation law of water and energy, and the coupled formulation which coefficient is not constant of the heat and moisture in concrete is deduced. The calculation theory and model which is theoretically strict for solution to thermal problem in concrete with water-cooling pipes are recommended.

本文主要针对混凝土的温度场应力场仿真计算模型、热湿耦合、水管冷却问题的并行仿真、混凝土温度参数并行反演分析以及诱导缝应力强度因子计算等混凝土大坝温度应力数值仿真的关键技术进行了较为深入的研究，全文主要内容如下：(1)在现有研究基础上，推导了考虑自身温度影响的混凝土非稳定温度场和徐变应力场的计算理论；基于水分质量守恒和能量守恒原理考虑混凝土温度场和湿度场的耦合作用，推导了混凝土的变系数热湿耦合方程，并建立了相应的计算模型；引用严密的水管冷却混凝土温度场的计算理论和计算模型，比较了两种简化计算方法用于水管冷却混凝土仿真计算的不足。

In this paper, the 3-D finite element relocating mesh method is used to calculate the temperature field and the thermal creep stress field of spillway dam and mid level outlet dam in certain roller compacted concrete gravity dam, sensitivity analysis have been down with different parameters, such as placing temperature, the location of cooling pipe, cooling temperature, time for water supply, ascended-layer of concrete, intermissive time and different placing time, and the commendatory construction scheme have been put forward in such analysis; according by the test result on the two scheme of concrete aggregate combination (basalt as coarse aggregate and limestone as fine aggregate, basalt as coarse aggregate and basalt as fine aggregate), simulation analysis on temperature field and thermal creep stress field of the commendatory construction scheme have been down, and analysis have also been down on temperature field and thermal stress field of the two different aggregate combination, the result indicates that the spillway dam and mid level outlet dam which adopted these two aggregate combination can both satisfy the require of design crack resistance in concrete, furthermore limestone as fine is better than basalt as fine aggregate; the effect of summer water storage and winter water storage on the temperature field and thermal stress field have been analyzed, comparing with winter water storage, in summer water storage scheme the maximum tensile stress at abnormal concrete in upstream fill is decreased by 0.1～0.3MPa and there are no evidence change of the maximum tensile stress at other parts, which indicate that summer water storage is avail for the crack resistance of upstream fill; according to the simulation calculating result and comparing temperature simulation calculating results and temperature controlling measures of some similarity projects both completed and construction, synthesis appraise have been carried to the design temperature controlling measures of dam, and the temperature controlling measures of this project have been brought forward, all these have great reference value on the design of temperature controlling measures and the optimization of the construction scheme.

本文采用三维有限元浮动网格法仿真计算程序，对某碾压混凝土重力坝的溢流坝段和中孔坝段分别进行了三维有限元温度场和温度徐变应力仿真计算分析，对浇筑温度、冷却水管的布置方式、冷却水温、通水时间、浇筑升程和间歇时间、不同开始浇筑日期等参数进行了敏感性分析，在此基础上提出了推荐的施工方案；根据两种骨料方案(玄武岩粗骨料+灰岩细骨料方案；玄武岩粗骨料+玄武岩细骨料方案)的混凝土性能试验研究成果，对推荐的施工方案进行了温度场和温度徐变应力仿真计算，并对比分析了两种不同骨料情况下的温度场和温度应力，结果表明溢流坝段及中孔坝段采用上述两种骨料均能满足混凝土的抗裂设计要求，且灰岩细骨料优于玄武岩细骨料；计算分析了夏季蓄水和冬季蓄水对坝体温度场和温度应力的影响，夏季蓄水方案与冬季蓄水方案相比，坝体上游变态混凝土区域最大拉应力小0.1～0.3MPa，其他部位最大拉应力无明显变化，夏季蓄水对坝体上游面混凝土的抗裂有利；根据仿真计算成果并通过比较国内一些已建和在建的类似工程的温度仿真计算成果及采取的温控措施，对大坝的设计温控措施进行了综合评价，并提出了该工程的温控措施，对温控设计和优化施工方案具有重要参考价值。

Blood-cooling and blood flow-promoting drugs has the effect of prevention and treatment for the early radiation-induced lung injury, Middle-dose and high -doses group were better than small-dose, however theres no difference between them. Suggest that using the adequate doses of blood-cooling and blood flow-promoting drugs would not enhance the effects of prevention and cure for radiation-induced lung injury if the doses of drugs were aggrandized.

早期应用凉血活血方对放射性肺损伤有防治作用，大、中剂量组的防治效果明显好于小剂量组，但大、中剂量两组无差别，提示凉血活血方中剂量即为较理想有效剂量，剂量加倍而疗效并不增强。

Through simulating with thermal simulator Gleeble-1500 the controlledcooling process of φ9mm high-carbon steel wire after spited out, the effect of the various controlled-cooling process parameters on the mechanical performance of the wire is researched, the best cooling system under the test conditions got, the valuable theoretic reference for practical production offered.

通过利用热模拟机Gleeble-1500对φ9mm 高碳钢线材吐丝后控制冷却过程的模拟，研究了控冷工艺参数的变化对高碳钢线材力学性能的影响，得到了试验条件下最佳的控冷工艺制度，为实际生产提供了有价值的理论参考。

The paper studies the effect of climate change on national energy consumption on winter wanning and summer cooling, and makes optimum analysis on proper time to begin warming and cooling, including:1. To systematically analyze the climate change in China since 1949 a...

本文系统研究了气候变化对我国取暖和降温耗能的影响，并对主动取暖和降温的时段进行优化研究，主要包括：1、系统分析了我国建国以来气候变化问题，侧重分析了与取暖和降温耗能关系密切的温度、降水及高温事件等。

The results show that air-cooling and water-cooling can significantly reduce the influence of the thermal effect of the high power photonic crystal fiber laser.

结果表明：对高功率光子晶体光纤激光器采用风冷和水冷的方法可以降低热效应的影响。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48