查询词典 cooling duct

Results:The diagnostic positive rate of MRCP was 88.9%(24/27) in the relative disease of pancreas or bile duct and that for the nonrelative disease of pancreas or bile duct was zero .

结果：33例病人均获得了满意的MRCP图像，且无特殊异常反应，在 27例胆胰相关病因的诊断中，MRCP的诊断符合率为88.9％（24/27）；而在6例非胆胰相关病因的诊断中，其诊断符合率为0。

The design features of FGD duct are as follows: large stiffness of flue gas duct, application of reinforced ribs and internally supported bridge structure, installation of leading plate, prevention of internal overarm support reso.

该烟气脱硫工程烟道的设计特点是：烟道的刚性较大；采用了加固肋及内撑桁架；设置了导流板；防止了内撑杆共振；考虑了支吊架及热膨胀的问题；烟道的焊接作了特殊要求；设置了人孔门和烟道疏水等。

Pancreatic and biliary duct fistula are the most severe and common complication following pancreatoduodenectomy. To prevent this complication, anastomosis should be appropriately performed and drainage of the pancreatic and bile duct is crucial.

胰瘘和胆瘘是胰十二指肠切除术后最常见和最严重的并发症，为预防其发生，除吻合方法的不断改进外，胰液及胆汁的引流是预防胰、胆瘘的关键。

objective:to analyze the difference between mammary duct ectasiaand plasma cell mammitis.methods:the data of 24 cases of mde and 28 cases of pcm,including clinical manifestations,distinguished diagnoses,surgical therapy,pathological results,were analyzed.results:the clinical manifestations of mde are nipple discharge and breast mass,which should be distinguished with breast mass and early stage of breast cancer.the treatment is local resection.major pathological changes are duct ectasia and obvious periductal inflammatory changes.the clinical manifestations of pcm are breast mass and inflammatory changes,which should to be distinguished with advanced breast cancer and inflammatory breast cancer.the surgical treatment is extensive resection.the major pathological changes are inflammatory reaction and multiple abscesses in breast tissue.conclusion:mde and pcm are significant different,and they are different progressing stage of disease,thus the two diagnoses are independent.

目的：分析乳腺导管扩张症和浆细胞性乳腺炎临床上的差异。提出各自独立诊断的论据。方法：结合24例乳腺导管扩张症和28例浆细胞性乳腺炎对两病的临床症状、鉴别诊断、手术治疗、病理结果进行比较分析。结果：乳腺导管扩张症临床表现为乳头溢液和乳腺肿物，主要与乳腺肿物和早期乳腺癌鉴别诊断，手术以局部切除多见，病理表现为导管扩张及导管周围明显炎性改变。浆细胞性乳腺炎临床表现为乳腺肿物和炎性改变，主要与晚期乳腺癌和炎性乳腺癌鉴别诊断，手术切除的范围较大，病理变化以乳腺组织的炎性反应和多发性脓肿为主。结论：乳腺导管扩张症和浆细胞性乳腺炎有明显的差异，应作为这两种疾病独立诊断。

Objective To establish a perineural invasion model of human bile duct carcinoma in vitro, and observe the growth of nerve fiber, proliferation of the human bile duct carcinoma cell and the invasion process.

目的构建人胆管癌细胞神经周围浸润模型，观察培养神经细胞的生长、人胆管癌细胞的增殖与神经周围浸润的过程的形态学变化。

Methods 8cases severe adherence acute cholecystitis,10cases repeatedly broken out,the gallbladder recrease fibross,2cases of Mirizzi sydrome the chololith occlude the neck of the cyst,the total chole-cystectomy is difficult,partly retain the gallbladder back wall of cyst,the mucosa is damaged by electrotore,partly anat-omize the cyst duct,close the duct in the proper postion.

目的 总结20例腹腔镜胆囊次全切除术的临床应用经验方法 8例粘连严重处于炎症急性期，10例反复发作胆囊壁纤维增厚，2例Mirizzi综合征结石嵌顿在胆囊颈部，强行完整切除胆囊困难，采取保留部分胆囊后壁，残留黏膜予以破坏，部分游离胆囊管，在适当位置关闭胆囊管。

The role of gall, retroflux of intestinal fluid and foreign-body reaction resulted from suture with silk thread during reconstruction of traumatic bile duct are probably crucial factors resulted in lasted infiltration of macrophage in bile duct wall, which strengthen formation of the benign biliary stricture.

胆汁的作用、肠液返流以及胆管损伤修复采用丝线缝合引起的异物反应可能是导致胆管局部组织MΦ过度沉着的重要因素，从而加剧胆管瘢痕形成。

Results: The main reasons of re-operation in congenital choledochus cyst were calculogenesis, refluxing cholangeitis, stenostomia, endo-, ectobile duct residual cyst, stenosis of bile duct in hepatic hilum, residual cyst canceration, which accounts for 24 cases (63%), 21 cases (55%), 12 cases (31.6%), 11 cases (29%), 8 cases (21%), 2 cases (5%), respectively.

结果：先天性胆总管囊肿再次手术的主要原因是结石形成24例(63%)；其次为反流性胆管炎21例(55%)；再次为吻合口狭窄12例(31.6%)；肝内外胆管残余囊肿11例(29%)；肝门部胆管狭窄8例(21%)；残余囊肿癌变2例(5%)。

Methods We observed the density and ultrastructure of fibroblasts, and the histologic structure in human normal bile duct wall and inflammatory strictured bile duct wall by light and electron microscope.

对人正常胆管壁及炎性狭窄胆管壁组织学结构及其成纤维细胞的密度和超微结构进行观察。

Results The results showed that fibroblasts were the main source of extracellular matrix production in bile duct wall. The phenotype of fibroblasts in inflammatory strictured bile duct wall changed obviously, quiescent fibroblasts were activated and transformed to myofibroblasts, with massive proliferation.

结果 成纤维细胞是胆管壁中合成胶原的主要细胞；炎性狭窄胆管壁的纤维化增厚明显，其成纤维细胞表型改变，由相对静止转化为功能活跃状态，并进一步向肌成纤维细胞转化，且大量增殖。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48