查询词典 cooling cycle

Using data of the traffic flows in the current cyc le and the cycle before, the traffic flows in the next cycle may be estimated th rough the linear pre-estimation method and each phase time in next cycle is dete rmined with GA optimizing method.

通过对本周期及前一个周期的车流量进行实时测量，采用线性预估方法，对下一个周期的车流量进行预估，以最大通行能力为路口模型控制性能指标，从而确定下一周期的相位配时方案。

We analyzed and discussed the characteristics of cycle of carbon and water,and after having obtained important physiological parameters based on field experiment,a process-based, multilayer two-leaf model which calculates energy and material cycle separately for sunlit and shaded leaves was developed,then characteristic of CO_2 fluxes above the canopy was simulated.The main results are as follows:1.Characteristics of carbon and water cycle in the relationship of leaf photosynthesis -stomatal conductance-transpiration.

本研究以冬小麦为研究对象，利用LI-6400R光合—蒸腾测量系统、LI-6400-09土壤呼吸室和禹城生态试验站涡度相关系统等高精度仪器设备，对2007年和2008年小麦拔节至乳熟期间涉及碳、水循环过程的叶片光合—蒸腾作用、土壤呼吸作用及相关农田气象要素和植被特征进行了野外试验测定和分析，在试验观测基础上提取了重要生理参数，建立了基于过程的农田与大气间物质输送和能量交换的多层—双叶模型，并对2008年试验期间冠层上方碳通量特征进行了模拟，试验分析和模拟的主要结论如下：1。

Based on the study of scholars at home and abroad and from the point of theoretical and empirical study, this paper analyses the impact of foreign trade and FDI over China's business cycle using many econometric methods such as Unit Root Test, Co-integration Tests, Granger Test, Pulse-response Function and variance decomposition based on VAR model and draws the conclusion as follows:Firstly,there is a close relationship among foreign trade, FDI and business cycle. Foreign trade and FDI are the important transmission channel of the economic cycle. Secondly, the impact to economic fluctuation from foreign trade is greater than that of FDI. Thirdly, In the long time, there is fine interactive circulation among foreign trade, FDI and economic growth. When the short-term deviation from equilibrium happens, there is a self-balanced mechanism in the system.Fourthly,the active effect outweighs the negative effect which the foreign trade and FDI brings.

本文在国内外学者研究成果的基础上，从理论和实证两个方面，运用单位根检验、协整检验、格兰杰因果检验、基于VAR模型的脉冲响应分析及方差分解等计量经济学的方法，从比较的角度分析了对外贸易及FDI对我国经济周期波动的影响，得出结论如下：首先，对外贸易、FDI与我国经济的波动有着显著的关系，二者是传递经济周期的重要渠道；其次，对外贸易对我国经济波动的影响要大于FDI的作用；第三，长期看我国FDI、对外贸易和经济增长之间形成良好的互动循环，当系统短期内偏离均衡状态时，系统存在一个自我均衡机制；第四，对外贸易及FDI对我国经济周期波动产生的积极效应要远大于它所带来的负面效应。

It is determined that age of the representative rock bodies of volcanic-intrusive complex by dating of 〓Ar/〓Ar isotope, Confirmed that island-arc magmatic activity in this area starting from Early Triassic and ending to Later Triassic, forming three magmatic rock belts arranging from west to east, namely, the three magmatic rock belts corresponding to Xuejiping cycle in Early-Middle Triassic, Wangluo cycle and Disuga cycle in Later Triassic respectively.

用〓Ar/〓Ar同位素年龄确定了中甸地区的火山—侵入杂岩代表性岩体雪鸡坪岩体、朗都岩体和亚杂岩体的年龄，证实本区岛弧岩浆活动从早三叠世已经开始，至晚三叠世结束，形成了从西到东的排列的三个岩浆岩带。即早—中三叠世的雪鸡坪旋回、晚三叠世的王洛旋回和地苏嘎旋回所对应的岩浆岩带。

What we are going to discuss involves not only sound cycle in chain shift,but the re-appearance of phonetic phenomenon caused by a variety of reasons.This thesis gives a definition of cycle phenomenon anew and synthesizes more materials to illustrate this topic in every aspect, especially to illustrate the sound cycle led to by other factors except chain shifts.

本文对循环现象重新定义，并综合更多语音演变的材料对这一问题中各方面的情况，特别是对非链移方式导致的循环现象加以说明，试图找出变化的原因，发现循环对于研究语言发展的价值。

The thesis tends to investigate the establishment of the insurance cycle score and business cycle of the premium of new business. We utilize six kinds of different insurance of new business to be our investigate object, that including ordinary life insurance, group life insurance, individual health insurance, group health insurance, personal accident insurance and group accident insurance. Besides observing fluctuate of the firsthand information, we used the maximum likelihood estimation to estimate the unknown parameter of Markov switching models. Try to cognizance the peak and the trough of business cycle.

本研究在探讨保险新契约之保费的景气循环状况与景气分数的制定，其中我们利用六种不同的保险新契约保费当研究对象，包括个人人寿保险保费、团体人寿保险保费、个人健康保险保费、团体健康保险保费、个人伤害保险保费和团体伤害保险保费，除了观察原始资料的波动外，亦采用最大概似估计法来估计马可夫转换模型的未知参数，尝试著去认定景气循环的高峰与谷底。

In order to enhance the efficiency of the seawater refrigerant and heat pump system, the cycle is modified to approach Carnot cycle because Carnot cycle is most effective.

本文首先对海水制冷热泵装置的循环与节能特性进行了分析，研究了制冷热泵循环指标随冷热源温度变化的规律，并以卡诺循环为目标，对海水制冷热泵装置的循环改进进行了分析。

Firstly, according to the relationship between classic Carnot cycle and Lorenz cycle, the paper evaluates the cycle characteristics and thermodynamic properties of NARMS (Non-azeotropic mixtures), and compares the energy-saving difference between pure and mixed refrigerants. The main of factors that affect heat pump operating efficiency are analyzed in theory and using the Second Law of Thermodynamics the exergy are evaluated in components of heat pump system, in the end a conclusion is drew that all of the exergy have bearing on working fluids' properties.

本文首先从经典的Carnot逆循环与Lorenz逆循环相对关系出发，评估了非共沸混合工质循环的特点以及热力学性质；在不同环境条件下，比较了单工质与混合工质的循环特性差异；针对非共沸混合工质热泵循环效率的主要影响因素（即工质本身的热物性和系统部件特性）进行了理论分析，并利用热力学第二定律对热泵系统的各个主要部件进行了可用能分析，最终发现每一处可用能损失均与工质物性有关；在此基础上提出了减少可用能损失的方法—寻找适宜的非共沸混合工质。

The compressor package includes a simple cooling water circuit to provide cooling for the compression process both intercooler and aftercooler, the high-speed motor and the inverter.

空压机内部冷却水系统提供中间冷却器后部冷却器变频器及高速马达等元件的散热冷却，亦包括冷却高速马达的气冷风扇。

Cooling Air – Keeping a brake system in the flow of air for cooling can also help reduce operating temperatures.

冷却风——将刹车系统置于流动的空气中以降温也可以帮助降低工作温度。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48