查询词典 cooling curve

Based on the theories of rheology, Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, petroleum chemistry, crystallography and pipeline technology etc. and sampling Huabei crudes, experimental indexes and programmes are drew out, integrating the oil properties and parameter analysis; in terms of the macro analysis of continuum mechanics, substantial experiments are conducted with HAAKE RS600 rotational rheometer and the rheological equation as well as the viscosity-temperature equation are further developed with tested rhrogramme and viscosity-temperature curve, respectively. Beased on the researches on thixotropic mechanism and thixotropy fluid property, hysteresis loop curve, structure failure and viscosity build-up curve as well as shear stress decrement curve for one type oil are first present in this paper. According to the theoretical researches and testing results, a novel thixotropy equationwith τ=τ_∞e~ pattern, which is of hi-accuracy, few parameter and simplicity, is developed.Considering the influence of various parameters on rheological behaviour, depressant adding condition is optimized and experimental evaluation on BEM-5P is conducted, which further unrip its mechanism on the Huabei crude. A corresponding viable pipe transportion programmel is also recommended.

本文基于原油流变学、非牛顿流体力学、石油化学、结晶学、原油管输工艺学等理论，以华北原油为研究对象，结合原油物性及实验影响因素分析，制定出实验研究的评价指标及实验方案；从连续介质力学宏观分析的角度，利用HAAKE RS600高端旋转流变仪开展了大量的室内实验，并运用微观研究方法，测定了油样的流变曲线和粘温曲线，建立了流变方程和粘温方程；通过对触变性机理和触变性流体特征的研究，首次对华北原油测定出滞回环曲线、结构破坏与恢复粘时曲线、剪切应力裂降过程曲线，并在理论研究和实验结果的基础之上，建立了能定量描述含蜡原油剪切应力裂降过程的新型三参数触变模式τ=τ_∞e~b/(t+c，该模型具有精度高、参数少、实验简便且适用性强的特点；通过对含蜡原油流变性的影响因素理论研究，开展了加剂条件优选及BEM-5P降凝剂室内评价实验，进一步揭示了降凝剂对华北原油作用机理，在此基础之上，提出了华北原油管输的可行性方案。

The results indicated that the lysing curve of host cells was consistent with the one step growth curve of cyanophage, thus it was more convenient to substitute measuring the lysing curve of host cells for the one step growth curve measurement of cyanophage.

近年来，随着浮游病毒的认识的深入，人们认识到浮游病毒对水体中初级生产力的影响是巨大的[1] ，其主要证据就是发现噬藻体在海洋蓝藻的种群控制上发挥着重要作用[2 ] 。

The second section analyzes the restraint conditions of establishing zero-coupon bond yield curve in China. In order to analyze the constraint conditions of establishing zero-coupon bond yield curve, we should firstly study the current situation and problems of Chinese bond market because the data estimating zero-coupon bond yield curve mainly come from bond market which can't be separated from the analysis of the development history of bond market. So the main content of this section includes the development history of bond market, the present problems of Chinese bond market and the restraint conditions of establishing zero-coupon bond yield curve in China.

第二节分析中国零息票债券收益率曲线构造的约束条件，由于估计零息票债券收益率曲线所需要的数据主要来自债券市场，这样，要研究零息票债券收益率曲线构造的约束条件，首先必须研究中国债券市场的现状和问题，而这一切又离不开对中国债券市场发展历史的分析，因此本节的内容包括中国债券市场发展的历史沿革、中国债券市场目前存在的主要问题和中国零息票债券收益率曲线构造的约束条件三个部分。

There are generally two kinds of cooling systems: water cooling system and air cooling system.

一般有两种冷却系统：水冷系统和空气冷却系统。

Uses two types of automobile engine cooling method, that is, air cooling and water cooling.

汽车发动机采用两种冷却方式，即空气冷却和水冷却。

Through simulation in computer using the all-purpose computer simulation software secondary cooling in slab continuous casting and test results, the influence of the factor such as casting speed, casting temperature, shell thickness and secondary cooling system are analyzed. The secondary cooling system is evaluated, the reasons of crack are analyzed. And the solution scheme is obtained. Strand temperature is measured on site in Basteel.

应用仿真软件和实验数据对宝钢1930铸机进行了仿真计算，分析了拉速、配水制度、过热度对铸坯温度场和坯壳厚度的影响；对宝钢1930铸机的二冷制度进行了评估，分析了产生裂纹的原因；并对二冷制度进行优化，提出了改进建议。

The measuring unit includes one heat block, one cooling block, and one sleeve. The facing end of the heat block and cooling block has one loaded plane which forms one loaded cavity with the sleeve in which the heat block and cooling block can be relative move.

所述量测部包括一加热块、一冷却块及一套筒，所述加热块及冷却块相面对的一端分别具有一承载平面，所述承载平面与所述套筒构成一承载腔，且所述加热块与冷却块可于所述套筒内相对移动。

Under function of fuel pump, one way enters into nozzle burning; another way enters into cooling cavity. Because carbinol vaporize hidden heat is big, and absorbs a great amount of heat in cooling cavity, and nozzle surfaced temperature rapidity drop to below 30EDG C, thereby aim of cooling nozzle is reached.

燃料在泵的作用下一路进入喷嘴进行燃烧；另一路进入冷却腔，由于甲醇的汽化潜热很大，在冷却腔内吸收大量的热量，使喷嘴表面的温度迅速下降到30℃以下，从而达到冷却喷嘴的目的。

In view of the cooling water temperature difference in central air conditioning systems typically setting at 5℃,from the visual angle of economic and technology,establishes mathematical models to analyse the effect of the cooling water temperature and temperature difference on primary and operating costs of the cooling water systems.

针对目前集中空调系统冷却水温差大多采用5℃的情况，从经济技术的角度出发，以集中空调冷却水系统为研究对象，建立了冷却水温度与温差对冷却水系统各部分成本的影响的数学模型。

The optimized cooling circulation system improves flow velocity and rate of cooling water, strengthen the cooling effect.

优化设计冷却循环，提高冷却水的流速和流量，增强冷却效果。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48