查询词典 cooling correction

In this paper the mathematical models and methods for GPS single-point positioning are studied systematically on the theory.All kinds of error correction formulas are studied,such as ironsphere correction,troposphere correction,relativistic effect correction,earth rotation correction ,earth tides correction ,satellites antenna phase center offset correction. GPS single-point positioning programs is coded with pseudoranges and broadcast ephemerides,phases and broadcast ephemerides,and phases and precise ephemerides.And a great amount of computation has been done using the data collected .The results are computed with the 24 hour pseudoranges observation data before and after the canceling of the SA.

本文从理论上系统地研究了GPS单点定位的数学模型和方法，研究了各项误差改正公式，例如电离层改正、对流层改正、相对论周期部分改正、地球旋转改正、地球固体潮改正、卫星天线相位中心偏差改正；编写了伪距与广播星历、相位和广播星历及相位和精密星历的定位程序，并使用有关数据进行了大量的计算工作。

In some conventional fan revolution speed control methods, variable control of the number of revolutions of a cooling fan is performed by a process comprising steps of detecting an actual temperature of cooling target fluid, ie fluid to be cooled by the cooling fan, such as hydraulic oil and circulating radiator cooling water for cooling an engine (such cooling water is hereinafter referred to as coolant), determining a target fan revolution speed by a system of a proportional integral control unit based on the difference between the actual temperature detected and a target temperature, and changing the fan revolution speed based on the target fan revolution speed so as to bring the actual temperature of the cooling target fluid down to the target temperature.

在一些传统风扇转速控制方法，控制变量的数目革命的一个冷却风扇，是由一个过程组成的步骤检测到一个实际温度冷却目标流体，即流体被冷却，由冷却风扇，如液压石油和散热器循环冷却水用于冷却发动机（如冷却水是以下简称为制冷剂），确定一个目标风扇转速由一个系统的比例积分控制单元基础上的差异，实际温度检测和目标温度，并改变风扇转速的基础上，针对风扇转速，使实际温度的冷却液指标下降到目标温度。

This paper hereby introduces the cooling process of the common 160,000 m^3-in-capacity atmospheric LNG storage tank in China, the preconditions and matters to which attention is paid upon the cooling of tank. It also discusses some commissioning techniques needed in the cooling process, including pressure control, cooling medium supply and its flow control, process monitoring and cooling rate control, etc. The paper points out that the displacement of pipelines is easily to be overlarge and flange leakage takes place frequently in the cooling process and it gives corresponding solutions.

为此，详细介绍了国内LNG接收站常用16×10^4 立方分尺常压LNG储罐的冷却过程，分析了LNG储罐冷却前应具备的条件及注意事项，讨论了LNG储罐冷却过程中的压力控制、冷却介质供应及流量控制、冷却过程的监控及冷却速率控制等调试技术，指出了冷却过程容易出现管线位移过大、法兰泄漏等问题，并给出了相应解决方法。

We can see that community correction can recollocate the limited judicial resource which is in favor of saving the cost of execution from a series of data, on the other hand, it is propitious to rebuild the light criminals. See from the penal base, the goal of the criminalistics in the 20th transfered to the criminal from the crime, the idea of correction was advanced on the base of going deep into the personality causation, because of which parole, probation and other community correction appeared and developed. See from the policy base, the popular international penal policy "polarization policy" also take a moment to community correction. It must divert some burden to the community if the country want to focus the strength into beating these terrorist, the fearful criminals. See from the environmental base, the developed country apply the community correction above 50%, which offers abundant experience and upstanding international surroundings to us, it also provide a largo flat roof for intercourse.

从一系列的数据可以看出，社区矫正既有利于行刑成本的节约，促进有限的司法资源的优化配置，也有利于对轻刑犯的改造，是符合行刑经济化的原则的；从刑事基础而言，近代刑事学派关注的目标发生了从犯罪行为到犯罪人的转变，在深入探究了犯罪的深层个性原因之后，提出了矫正刑的思想，并促进了假释、缓刑、保安处分等一系列现代刑法制度的出现与发展，这些都为社区制度的发展奠定了坚实的基础；从政策基础而言，目前国际比较流行的两极化刑事政策也为社区矫正的发展提供了契机，要集中有限的司法力量去打击那些恐怖犯罪、严重侵犯公民人身权利等犯罪，就必须将对轻刑犯的改造等部分负担转移到社区方面来；从环境基础而言，西方法治发达国家适用社区矫正的比例基本达到了50%以上，这为我国实行社区矫正提供了良好的国际环境和丰富的经验，并为我国和西方的法治对话提供了更宽广的对话平台。

This research process the ionosphere-free triple-differenced carrier phase observation which consist of double frequency GPS observations from the GPS receiver carried on the CHAMP and 40 IGS tracking stations. Besides, the tropospheric correction model, solid earth tide correction, mass center correction of the satellite, earth rotation correction and antenna phase center correction are incorporated. Finally, determine the satellite short-arc orbit with the pure geometry, kinematic, method.

本研究利用CHAMP卫星上装载之GPS接收器所接收之双频观测量与地面上40个IGS追踪站组成三次差分无电离层观测量，并改正观测量中之对流层误差、固体潮误差、质量中心改正、地球自转、天线相位中心偏差等误差量，以纯几何之动态法求定低轨卫星之短弧轨道位置。

A cigarette production apparatus comprising a cooling water system for circulating a cooling medium along a perfume supply path connecting an application nozzle for applying a perfume to a roll paper with a pump for perfume supply to the application nozzle to thereby cool the perfume, wherein the temperature of cooling medium fed to the cooling water system is controlled by means of a cooling unit.

一种香烟制造装置，其沿着连接有在卷纸上涂敷香料的涂敷嘴和向该涂敷嘴供给香料的泵的香料供给路，设置有使制冷剂循环从而使上述香料冷却的冷却水系统，利用冷却单元来控制向该冷却水系统供给的上述制冷剂的温度。

This thesis developed physics model of radiant panel heating and cooling room based on previous studies. Computational fluid dynamics software FLUENT was applied to study the thermal environment of radiant panel heating and cooling room. The distributions of temperature and velocity of rooms of radiant floor heating and cooling, radiant ceiling heatingand cooling and radiant wall heating and cooling are gained.

本文在总结前人经验的基础上，分别建立了辐射板采暖和辐射板供冷房间的物理模型，利用商业软件Fluent对采用辐射板采暖系统和辐射板供冷系统房间内的热环境进行了模拟研究，分别得到了辐射板布置在地板、墙面和顶板三种不同方式下的采暖和供冷房间内的温度和速度分布情况。

The results showed that clay mineral of the sedimentary core B106 reveal seven palaeoclimate events since 16725 Cal.aBP, such as"Bolling Warming Events"in 13100±45 aBP,"Younger Dryas Cooling Events"in 10393±45 aBP,"Early Holocene Cold Event"in 8000aBP,"South of China Cooling Events"in 4624±35 aBP, Cooling Events in 3370±40 aBP, Drought Incident Cooling Events in 922BC and"Cooling Events of Northern and Southern Dynasty"in 514AD.

研究结果显示，B106柱的粘土矿物学指标指示出16725 Cal.aBP以来的7次古气候变化事件，分别是13100±45 aBP的&博林暖期升温事件&、10393±45 aBP的&新仙女木降温事件&、8000 Cal.aBP对应的&全新世最大降温事件&、4624±35 aBP的&中国南方降温事件&、3370±40 aBP的降温事件、922BC的干旱降温事件和514 AD的&南北朝降温事件&。

The results indicate that the cooling rate of melt droplet that can not break further depends not only on its diameter, but also on its position in atomizing chamber. As a result, the same sized particles in different positions show different cooling rates and two different kinds of microstructures. The cooling rates of melt droplets range from 104 to 108 K/s, and the critical cooling rate for glass formation of Al-Ni-Y is about 105 K/s. Moreover, the corresponding maximum diameter of amorphous particles is 25 μm, which accords well to the theoretical analysis results. The new approach, reflecting the complexity of close-coupled gas atomization objectively, is available and effective to evaluate the cooling behaviors of close-coupled gas atomization.

结果表明：在一定的工艺条件下，紧耦合气雾化存在多种破碎模式，熔滴的冷却速率因直径、雾化位置的差异，相同直径熔滴经历结晶和非晶化2种不同冷却行为；依据Al基合金粉末的粒度分布和微观结构，结合熔体的雾化过程及冷却模式，确定熔滴冷却速率的上、下限；实验得出熔滴的冷却速率为104~108 K/s，Al-Ni-Y合金的非晶化临界冷却速率为105 K/s，能形成非晶态的熔滴最大直径为25 μm左右，实验结果与理论分析结果较吻合，比较客观地反映紧耦合气雾化的复杂过程。

This study experimentally examined the heat transfer characteristics of 180-deg turning duct under forced convection cooling, as the internal cooling structure of 180-deg turning duct is widely applied to industrial cooling. While several perforated holes were separately arranged within the 180-deg turning duct, the cold flow of better cooling capability was guided in the first duct into the second duct in advance, so as to reduce the overheating of the second duct and realize uniform cooling of the machine members. In addition, the centrally separated holes could yield extra turbulence against the air current, and the interaction between bypass air current and mainstream may possibly improve the overall heat transfer capability.

本研究系以实验方法探讨180度转弯通道於强制对流冷却下之热传递特性，180度转弯通道之内部冷却构型在工业冷却之应用非常广泛，本研究设计将180度转弯通道其中间分隔具多个穿孔，目的在将第一流道内具较佳冷却能力之冷流提早引入第二流道，以减少第二流道产生过热情况，如此可使得机件获得均匀之冷却，此外，中间分隔上之穿孔对气流也具有额外之扰动效果、流经穿孔之旁通气流与主流交互作用，这都有可能增益整体热传能力。

The shaping method of noncircular part and the tool holder's radial motion characters in noncircular turning process are discussed in detail in the thesis.

论文详细研究了非圆零件的成型方法和加工过程中刀架的径向运动规律。

I have not really liked him,I do not like his this kind of disposition.

我没有真的喜欢他，我不喜欢他的这种性格。