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Zirconia/graphite compound mold core was prepared by the coating, in which the silicon sol was used as binder and zirconia was used as refractory materials. The application feasibility of metal particles as a coolant in the solidification process was studied, and the application of metal particles as subsidiary coolant in the liquid metal cooling of directional solidification were analyzed and studied in this investigation. The conclusions can be drawn as follows: 1 The zireonia/graphite compound cores fabricated by brushing coating which was prepared by making silicon sol agglutinated zirconia as a refractory material were casteded at 800℃and 1000℃respectively, and the results show that the strength of the mold core is strong enough to meet the requirement of practical casting.

本文研究了以硅溶胶为粘结剂，氧化锆为耐火材料来制备氧化锆／石墨复合型芯的制备工艺；并分析了金属颗粒作为冷却剂在金属凝固过程中应用的可行性、金属颗粒的冷却能力以及金属颗粒作为辅助冷却剂在定向凝固的液态金属冷却法中的应用，得出以下结论：(1)以硅溶胶为粘结剂，氧化锆为耐火材料来配制涂料，采用刷涂石墨型芯的方法来制备的氧化锆／石墨复合型芯经800℃和1000℃实际浇铸实验，结果证明型芯的强度足够满足实际浇铸要求。

A device for determining molar mass with freezing point depression was improved, which consists of the Dewar bottle, sample container, Beckmann thermometer, arid motor stirrer, Before the experiment, the freezing point of the coolant was controlled about 2℃ below the freezing point of the sample solution by adjusting the composition of the coolant.

介绍一个改进的凝固点下降法测定摩尔质量实验装置，它由保温瓶、凝固点杯、贝克曼温度计、电动搅拌器等几部分构成。

This article discussed a superficial nanometer processing to the zircaloy corrosion resistance performance influence. For a surface nanometer and the ultra finer organization's zircaloy, its corrosion property influence factor not only includes the grain size, but also includes the alloy composition,the oxide film organization and the nature, the heat treatment technique, the surface condition, chemistry of reactor coolant, temperature of reactor coolant , heat flux through the cladding, irradiation effects and so on.

对于具有表面纳米及超细晶组织的锆合金来说，其腐蚀性能的影响因素不仅仅包括晶粒尺度，还包括合金成分、氧化膜的组织与性质、热处理工艺方法、表面状态、反应堆水化学、水冷却剂温度、通过包壳锆合金的热通量密度、辐照效应等等。

My company is bell south Nanchang Chemical Industry Ltd. unit (formerly JMC Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Our main products are: 1, vehicle vibration damping pad and insulation film series, mainly used in cars, driving from alternate space hot, noise, the role of shock absorber; 2, metal coating pre-treatment agent series, including series in addition to oil, rust agent, phosphating agent; 3, automobile radiator coolant advanced series, for the liquid cooling type internal combustion engine cooling system, from antifreeze, anti-boil, corrosion resistance, the usefulness of scale; 4, the company has other products: paint remover, anti-rust oil, cutting coolant, PVC sealant, aluminum chemical conversion agent, paint mist coagulant , waste water treatment agent. 5, ethylene glycol, such as the sale of chemical raw materials, cheap, quality assurance.

我公司是南昌南铃化学工业有限公司下属单位（原江铃化学工业有限公司）公司主要产品有：1、汽车用阻尼隔热垫和减振胶片系列，主要用于汽车、驾乘空间起隔热、隔音、减震的作用；2、金属涂装前处理剂系列，包括系列除油剂、除锈剂、磷化剂等；3、汽车用高级水箱冷却液系列，用于液冷式内燃机冷却系统，起防冻、防沸、抗蚀、阻垢的功用；4、公司其它产品有：脱漆剂、防锈油、切削冷却液、PVC密封胶，铝材化学转换剂，漆雾凝聚剂，废水处理剂等。5、公司出售乙二醇等化工原料，价格便宜，质量保证。

The results show a reversed-flow region is formed at the tip of the pressure side due to the influence of the outside hot combustion gas and the pressure side tip thickness. The pressure gradient makes the coolant flow exit from the trailing edge slot first separates from the trailing edge cut-back, and then affected by the expansion wave, the coolant gas reattaches the cut-back of the trailing edge after passing a certain distance.

研究表明，由于外流和叶片叶盆尾缘厚度的影响，叶盆尾缘端部形成局部回流，叶片尾缘劈缝气体流出后受压力梯度的影响先抬起与叶背面分离，在流过一段距离后由于跨音速流膨胀波的作用，冷气流再次附着在叶背尾缘上。

Finally, the paper ties up engineering practice. AC600 design based accidents such as double ends cool leg lost of coolant accident, double ends hot leg lost of coolant accident and main steam line break accident have been analyzed in the paper.

最后，本文密切结合工程实际，用开发的PCCSAC-3D程序对先进压水堆AC600的设计基准事故进行了计算分析，并对剧烈喷放的破口附近提出了破口喷放缓冲区模型，破口喷放出的流体在缓冲区内迅速得到均匀混合。

The flow parameters, which controlled the heat transfer phenomena in the coolant channel of the piston, are identified; the experimental facilities and program will be established in accordance with the parametric conditions experienced by a real marine diesel engine. The experimental result for the flow within smooth-walled duct under the reciprocating motion will be used as the reference datum to assess the results for the study of heat transfer augmentation. As an attempt to enhance the cooling performance, the ribs will be installed in the coolant channels which flow was orthogonal mode for the piston moving direction. Finally, the results obtained for the tests with heat transfer augmentation devices will be compared with the smooth-walled test results.

本研究计画利用座标转换理论，对受到与往复运动正交方向之流场进行参数分析，建立控制此流场热传性能之参数后，模拟实际船舶主机运转时活塞之冷却情形并进行实验量测，作为评估活塞冷却之基准，然后应用现行已实用於工业界的技术，在与往复运动正交方向之圆形冷却通道中加装凸起物以增加热传效能并予以测量其热传系数及其相关之物理现象，据以讨论此流场受往复力之影响，在周向不同位置之热传情形以及其与平行於往复运动方向之流场的差异。

For a regenerative cooling system, the coolant supply pressure must be sufficient to flow the coolant through the narrow cooling passages at high velocities.

为蓄热式冷却系统，冷却液供应的压力，必须有足够的流动冷却剂通过狭窄的通道，在冷却速度高。

Combustion chamber designs are generally categorized or identified by the hot gas wall cooling method or the configuration of the coolant passages, where the coolant pressure inside may be as high as 7,000 psia.

燃烧室的设计，一般归类或确定由热气体壁面冷却的方法或配置冷却通道，而制冷剂的压力，内可能高达

Coolant Composition Engine coolant is generally a mixture of ethylene or propylene glycol base antifreeze and water.

冷却组成发动机冷却液是一种混合乙烯、丙烯乙二醇和水制药基地。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。