查询词典 convex

Systems of inqualities,the minimum or maximum of a convex function over a convex set,Lagrange multipliers,and minimax theorems are among the topic treated,as well as basic results about the structure of convex sets and continuity and differentiability of convex functions and saddle-functions.

其中对不等式系统、凸集上的凸函数的极小或极大、拉格朗日乘子和极小极大定理做了专题论述，同时对凸集的结构和连续性以及凸函数的可微性和鞍点函数的基本结果做了介绍。

When the edges of a convex polygon are traversed along one direction, the interior of the convex polygon is always on the same side of these edges, a new algorithm for computing the convex hull of a simple polygon is proposed first, which is then extended to a new algorithm for computing the convex hull of a planar point set.

本文依据凸多边形的这一特性，提出求解简单多边形凸包的新算法，进而扩展得到求解平面点集凸包的新算法。新点集凸包算法先找到点集的极值点，得到极值点间的候选点子集，再求得相邻极值点间的有序凸包点列，最后顺序连接极值点间的有序凸包点列，得到凸包。

Convex body; star body; polar body; inequality; extremum; i—th width integral of convex body; mixed width-integral of convex bodies; mixed chord-integrals of star bodies; affine surface area; mixed affine surface area; mixed projection body; mixed body; L_p-projection body; L_p-centroid body

基础科学，数学，几何、拓扑凸体；星体；极体；不等式；极值；凸体i-次宽度积分；凸体混合宽度积分；星体混合弦长积分；仿射表面积；混合仿射表面积；混合投影体；混合体； L_p-投影体； L_p-质心体

This article outlines the progress of ancient Chinese lenses from the Pre-Qin Period to the Five Dynasties, and discusses mainly two arguments: First, the"yangsui" recorded and narrated in Lun Heng by Wang Chong of Eastern Han Dynasty may be a plano-convex glass lens; secondly, the"four mirrors" recorded and narrated in Tanzi Hua Shu by Tan Qiao of Southern Tang Dynasty may be a plano-convex lens, a biconvex lens, a transparent planeparallel plate and a concave-convex lens respectively, but what kind of tra...

本文概述了中国古代透镜从先秦到五代的发展进程，着重从古代文献和出土文物的研究出发，结合中国古代社会经济发展水平，论证了东汉王充《论衡》中记述的阳燧可能是玻璃平凸透镜；论证了南唐谭峭的《谭子化书》中记述的"四镜"可能是平凸透镜、双凸透镜、平光镜和凹凸透镜。作者认为《谭子化书》"四镜"段可能实际上是对中国古代透镜发展的阶段性总结。

The proposed method has the merit that the numerical characteristics of stochastic temperature field response can be obtained by analyzing the random temperature field just in one time.3. Perturbed numerical algorithm of nonprobabilistic convex set theoretical models on the temperature fieldThe uncertain parameters of physical parameters and initial boundary conditions of heat conduction are described by the convex model. The perturbation formulas of the upper and lower bounds of temperature field response with unknown-but-bounded parameters are given via the combination of matrix perturbation theory and the convex set theory model.4. Numerical analysis for transient temperature field with interval parametersConsidering the uncertainties of the transient heat transfer, the physical parameters and initial boundary conditions are regarded as interval variables.

该方法具有只进行一次随机温度场分析便可以获得其响应的数字特征的优点。3、温度场的非概率凸集合理论模型的摄动数值解法将结构导热的物理参数、温度场的初始和边界条件等不确定性参数以凸模型加以描述，基于矩阵摄动理论和处理不确定问题的凸集合理论模型的结合，导出有界不确定参数瞬态温度场响应所在集合的上、下界摄动计算公式。4、具有区间参数的瞬态温度场数值分析考虑结构瞬态热传导问题的不确定性，将结构各物理参数和温度的初、边值条件均视为区间变量。

Suppose that f is a real-valued ω〓-lower semicontinuous function defined on a ω〓closed bounded subset A〓 of the dual E〓 of a locally convex space E, which is bounded below on A〓, and suppose every ω〓 closed convex subset of C〓≡ω〓-clcoA〓 is the ω〓closed convex hull of its w〓-β-exposed points.

假设X是一个局部凸空间，X〓是其对偶。A〓是X〓上的ω〓有界闭子集，f是A〓上的ω〓-下半连续实值函数且在A〓上下有界。

One convex set which is Cartesian product of nonregular convex polygons is used instead of the other convex set which is Cartesian product of regular polygons.

采用不规则凸多边形的笛卡儿积构成的凸集代替正多边形的笛卡儿积构成的凸集，前者比后者更紧凑。

Inequality proof of various ways, they were: use derivative testify inequality nature, Includes using functional monotonicity and extreme value, the function and the concave and convex inequality, proving is concave and convex function in the original definition of equivalent definitions and a lemma is proposed on the basis of relevant concave and convex function of several theorems about inequality, and briefly discusses how to use the definitions and theorems in proof of inequality.

不等式的证明方法多种多样，它们分别是：用导数性质证明不等式；包括利用函数单调性，极值与最值，函数凹凸性证明不等式，其中在给出凹凸函数原始定义等价的解析定义和一个引理的基础上提出有关凹凸函数关于不等式的几个定理，并简要阐述了利用定义和定理在证明不等式中的运用。

The decreasing conditions of an energy function are investigated by the use of convex function. By utilization of the primal convex function, the conditions are analyzed under which its conjugate function minus a quadratic function is also convex.

利用凸函数的定义研究了能量函数下降的条件，根据凸函数的性质分析它的共轭函数减去二次函数之差仍为凸函数的条件。

Basics of convex set theory and the convex analysis method are introduced. A comparison of probabilistic method and convex method is made with designed examples.

介绍了凸集理论的基本定理、定义和凸分析方法，并结合例题比较了概率方法和凸分析方法。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48