查询词典 converter process

The objectives of this paper were to investigate the simulation and design of continuous multiple-station rolling forming process for a U-Section Steel Bar by CAE software-DEFORMTM Due to the limitation of elements number using a short strip 120mm went through all the stations to simulate the real continuous rolling forming on factory The roller gap was fixed as 0 30mm roll speed was 20 rad/sec and progressive angles were all equal for each rolling process which were the formed angle divided by by the number of station Three rolling processes were selected with 6 9 and 12 stations respectively During simulation processes two cases occurred Case A the strip was through a single station Case B the strip across two stations Because the strip laterals side was stretched and twisted during the process The model of case B closer to the practical process than case A and the calculated stress and strain on the tip of U section for case A were lower than these for case B by up to 15% From the result of case B for each process the stress for 12-station process was smallest 9-station process second and 6-station process next Because less-station can save larger cost and forming time but the bigger stress and strain for 6-station caused wrinkles on lateral sides not found on 9-station and 12-station Therefore 9-station process was a more suitable design than 12-station process smaller stretched and twisted and stress The progressive angles for 12-station was 7 5?

本文主要是以DEFORMTM有限元素软体模拟U型钢片连续道次成型与单一道次成型以确认单一道次模拟的是否可取代连续道次模拟之研究。因DEFORMTM 软体对於网格元素上的限制故使用较短素材120mm通过所有的成型站以模拟工厂实际连续成形方法。辊轮间隙固定为0 3mm；辊轮转速为20 rad/sec；弯曲角度的方法为将成型角度平均除以成型站数。有三种辊轮成型方式被选择分别为6站，9站，与12站。在模拟的过程中有两种现象会产生 Case A，素材通过单一成型站。Case B，素材会通过两个成型站。因为在模拟过程中素材的两端会有拉应力与扭力。Case B的模拟比Case A像实际的制程，并计算应力与应变在U型断面的Tip部中可发现Case A比Case B低约15%。从Case B的每站的结果可以得知，12站的成型应力最小，9站次之，6站最后。

For KISC, the technology shall firstly use high-phosphorus ironstone efficiently which can not completed by the current picking technology or blast furnace process, to greatly reduce ironstone cost that occupies the most proportion of iron and steel production cost, easy cost pressure caused by international and domestic shortage of production materials, induce transportation risk, to assuringly supply KISC with a great deal of cheap raw materials and create great economic profit; Secondly it shall promote KISC to update its products, especially high-added-value products of lowest phosphorus and lowest sulfur, to enhance its ability to adapt market and gain profit; Thirdly it shall improve technical and economic indexes of blast furnace and converter, and be helpful for efficient blast smelting and less-slag melting of converter process; Furthermore the technology shall greatly promote the stable operation of melting process and the control of the production of high-temperature and high-quality casting blank, to realize efficient continuous casting and continuous casting and rolling to improve KISCs production intensification; Finally the technology shall distribute melting functions and optimize production processes, to improve the auto-control of melting and continuous casting, to realize the integrated management of technology, equipment, production organization and management, logistic management, and production running of smelting, continuous casting and rolling.

对昆钢而言，该技术的应用，首先可以经济有效地实现现有采选技术及高炉冶炼所不能完成的高磷铁矿石的利用，大幅度降低在钢铁生产中占绝大比例的原料成本，缓解国际国内生产原料紧张而造成的成本压力，为昆钢创造巨大的经济效益；其次可以促进昆钢产品的升级换代特别是高附加值超低磷、超低硫钢种的开发，增强昆钢的市场适应能力和效益创造能力；再次可促进高炉及转炉技术经济指标的改善，降低生产成本，且利于转炉生产实现高效吹炼和少渣冶炼；此外，该工艺能显著提高冶炼环节的平稳顺行及高温、高质量铸坯生产的可控程度，可实现高效连铸和连铸连轧生产，提高昆钢生产的集约化程度；最后，该工艺能实现冶炼功能的分工和生产流程的优化，可提高昆钢炼钢与连铸生产的计算机自动控制程度，有效促进炼钢—连铸—轧钢的工艺、设备、生产组织和管理、物流管理、生产操作等环节的一体化管理的实现。

The static model of torsion joint is based on that of bending joint. The effects of structure parameters inside air pressure, initial angle, rube average radius, rube shell thickness on the turning angle are analyzed and the following conclusions are drawn: the relationship between the angle of torsion joint and the inside air pressure is basically linear, the angle of torsion joint increases with the initial angle and rube average radius, the angle of torsion joint decreases while the rube shell thickness increases. The kinetic equation is built for torsion joint. Simulating experiment implies that the time of inflating and deflating process is extremely shorter than that of kinetic process. So the pneumatic process can be ignored in actual system design and control. The factors that affect the dynamic features of torsion joint, such as shell thickness of rubber tube, average radius, initial angle, connector's outlet area, moment of inertia and viscous damping coefficient, are analyzed and the following conclusions are drawn: the change of rube shell thickness has no effects on the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure while greatly affects the turning angle of torsion joint; when the rube shell thickness is small, the torsion joint has a bigger turning angle, no overshoot and long risetime, when the shell thickness is big, the turning angle of torsion joint is small, but has high response speed, overshoot and low shock; when the rube average radius increases, the turning angle of torsion joint increases and the overshoot increases too; when the initial angle of torsion joint is big, the turning joint is big, the overshoot is small and shock is low, but the risetime is big; the connector's outlet area affects the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure greatly, but has no effects on the dynamic process of turning angle; moment of inertia and viscous damping coefficient have no effects on the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure, but affect the dynamic process of turning angle greatly.

在弯曲关节模型推导的基础上，建立扭转关节的静态模型，并分析了扭转关节内腔压力，初始转角，橡胶管平均半径，橡胶管壁厚等参数对关节转角的影响，得出扭转关节的转动角度与充入FPA内腔的压缩气体压力之间基本呈线性关系，扭转关节的转角随初始角度和橡胶管平均半径的增大而增大，扭转关节的转角随橡胶管壁厚的增大而减小的结论；建立了扭转关节的动力学方程，仿真实验表明FPA的充放气过程与扭转关节的动力学过程相比时间极短，在实际系统设计和控制过程中可以忽略不计；分析讨论橡胶管壁厚，平均半径，初始角度，气体节流口面积，转动惯量，粘性阻尼系数等因素对扭转关节动态特性的影响，得出橡胶管初始壁厚的变化对扭转关节FPA内腔压力的动态响应几乎没有影响而对关节转角的响应曲线影响比较明显，壁厚较小时，关节可以得到较大的转角，并且转角的响应曲线没有超调，但上升时间长，壁厚较大时，关节转角变小，响应加快，但是有超调和轻微振荡现象，橡胶管平均半径越大，得到的关节转角越大，但是转角响应的超调量也随之增大，FPA的初始角度越大，关节的转角越大，并且超调量减小，振荡减弱，但是上升时间增大，管接头出口面积的大小对关节FPA内腔压力的建立过程影响较大，但对关节转角的动态响应几乎没有影响，转动惯量和粘性阻尼系数对FPA内腔压力的动态过程几乎没有影响而对扭转关节转角有较大影响等结论。

Oneself design of the topic use number control tool machine to process center 藩 a town to process a box of body cover, impassability electricity and improvement which hope to find out a numerical words' application to process with traditional machine after the machine process realm in this design create the method that the painful machine processes, also hope passing this time designs better control and make use of a numerical words control to process center, for in the days to come of the work study much many backlog experience, pass a tutor to know industriously with oneself integrity of design process, to Chinese tradition handicraft of the machine process of the improvement have further of understanding with realize deeply;The machine of modern's processing realm is no longer a pure machine and process, it with calculator numerical turn and have inseparable contact, became 1 kind to influence place near situation mutually this a time's design to still apply a CAD etc.

本人设计的课题的用数控机床加工中心藩镇加工箱体盖，希望能在本次设计中找到数字话应用在机加工领域后与传统机械加工的不通电以及改良创痛机械加工的方法，也希望通过本次设计更好的掌握和运用数字话控制加工中心，为日后的工作学习多多积累经验，通过导师的辛勤知道和本人完整的设计过程，对中国传统手工的机械加工的改进有了进一步的了解和深刻的体会；现代的机械加工领域已不是单纯的机械加工，它与计算机数字化有着密不可分的联系，形成一种相互影响相互处近的局势本次设计还应用了CAD等等，希望为数控机械加工提供点心得谢谢

The information integrated pattern based on PDM/PLM in the course ofmanufacture is put forward. Under the constraints of building CAPP platform, thearchitecture of CAPP platform is established. The models of decision making andfunction for process planning are given. Then the development means of CAPP basedSmarTeam are extracted.3. The structure of modular product life cycle is established. Toward the divisionand planning of the General Modules oriented product family, theCAD/CAPP integrated model of flexible module based on feature and CAD/CAPPmapping model based on process planning match board are set up. The keytechnologies of Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP integration are studies.4. From the point of view of process match board and step match board, theprocess of creating to process planning match board is studied. As an example, themachining process planning of up beam of hydraulic press machines is used tointroduce the establishment of process planning match board by means of inferencebased on expert knowledge. The organize model about the process planning matchboard oriented product family is brought forward.5. The multi-decision methods of CAPP system based on analytic hierarchy aregiven.. On the basis of uniform data model, the sub-machining process planning ofpart is auto-created by means of analytic hierarchy, The step decision methods basedon AHP is put forward.6. For the design/manufacture information in the course of product life cycle, thetree structure based on Object-Oriented and static model based UML are founded. Themethod of establishing design/manufacture information management system isbrought forward. The commercial PLM software—SmarTeam is regarded asdevelopment platform, on basis of which, the design/manufacture informationmanagement system is built, and the multi-view mapping technique ofdesign/manufacture information model is studies.7. A computer-aided CAPP platform based on PDM/PLM is founded, and itsstructure, function, work flow is illustrated. Some example of the system areintroduced.

阐述课题提出的目的和意义，明确了本文研究的主要内容。2、提出基于PDM/PLM的制造过程信息化集成模式；在平台式CAPP系统的设计约束模型基础上，构建了平台式CAPP系统的体系结构；并给出工艺决策模型和功能模型；最后提出基于SmarTeam的CAPP开发模式和实现策略。3、建立模块化产品生命周期模型的组织结构；针对面向产品族的广义模块的划分和规划方法，建立基于特征的柔性模块CAD/CAPP集成模型及基于工艺模板的CAD/CAPP映射模型；研究Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP集成的关键技术。4、从工序模板和工步模板的角度研究了工艺模板的创建过程；以液压机上梁模块机加工为例，采用基于专家知识的推理技术实现了工艺模板的创成；提出了面向产品族的工艺模板分层结构树的组织模式。5、提出基于分层规划的多模式工艺决策流程；在统一数据模型的基础上，从特征层和零件层分层规划，实现了零件加工子工艺的自动创成；提出基于AHP的工步排序决策方法。6、针对产品生命周期中的设计/制造信息，建立了面向对象的类树结构和基于UML的静态结构模型；提出基于PDM/PLM软件的设计/制造信息管理系统的构建方法；以商品化PLM软件SmarTeam作为开发平台，开发了基于SmarTeam的设计/制造信息管理原型系统；研究设计/制造信息模型多视图映射机制。7、开发了基于PDM/PLM的平台式CAPP原型系统，构建了系统的功能模型，并对系统的主要功能进行说明，给出系统的运行实例。

Multitasking operating systems come in two flavors: cooperative multitasking and preemptive multitasking. Linux, like all Unix variants and most modern operating systems, provides preemptive multitasking. In preemptive multitasking, the scheduler decides when a process is to cease running and a new process is to resume running. The act of involuntarily suspending a running process is called preemption. The time a process runs before it is preempted is predetermined, and it is called the timeslice of the process. The timeslice, in effect, gives each runnable process a slice of the processor''s time. Managing the timeslice enables the scheduler to make global scheduling decisions for the system. It also prevents any one process from monopolizing the processor. Bs we shall see, this timeslice is dynamically calculated in the Linux process scheduler to provide some interesting benefits.

多使命操作体系可化分为两类：非抢占式多使命以及抢占式多使命所有像Unix的变种体系以及很多现代操作系同同样，Linux提供抢占式的多使命模式在抢占式多使命模式中，调度步伐决议啥子时候进程中止，新的进程能够开始得到运行这个被强制挂起的动作就叫做抢占进程在被抢占前，运行的时间是预知的，这个时间叫做时间片究竟上，时间片是为每一个运行态的进程分配处置惩罚器的时间的一片管理时间片，使能调度步伐为体系做好整个的局面：胸怀～调度决议时间片也能阻止任何一个进程垄断处置惩罚器正如我们看到的，在Linux进程调度步伐中时间片是蜂蜜面膜动态计算出来的，这样带来很多利益

Based on the research, founded on existing production conditions, production capability and technical natures of KISC, especially its own development requirements, linked with the development trend of the iron and steel industry, fully considering the continuity of equipment upgrade and technical optimization of KISC, guided under principles of validity and benefit, the writer analyses and argues that in current conditions. KISC shall not adopt the hot metal pretreatment of desiliconization, dephosphorization and desulphurization, but the end-point converter process to improve the dephosphorization effect. But according to the development plan of KISC, with its scale development, upgradeof equipment and technical conditions and implementation of a plan to use high-phosphorus ironstone, its more suitable to adopt the converter-shaped pretreatment of desiliconization, dephosphorization and desulphurization.

在此研究基础上，立足昆钢当前生产条件、生产能力和工艺特点，特别是昆钢自身发展需要，结合钢铁工业发展趋势，充分考虑昆钢现行装备改造和工艺优化的延续性，以有效性和经济性原则为指导，分析讨论了在昆钢当前条件下，不适宜采用铁水"三脱"预处理工艺，而宜考虑采用转炉复吹技术以达到改善转炉吹炼过程脱磷效果的目的；而根据昆钢的发展规划，随着昆钢的规模化发展，生产装备及工艺条件的更新改善及利用高磷铁矿计划的实施，则适宜采用转炉型"三脱"预处理技术。

In order to assist Boost converter design, the working process of the converter at discontinuous current mode was analyzed and a nonlinear mathematical model was estabilished as well. Case study on Matlab/ Simulink was performed with binary logical variable used, the simulation result was consistent with the theoretical analysis which proveed the validitd and feasibility of the proposed model. The model could be used to assist Boost circuit design effectively and supplie a basis for parameter optimization.

为了辅助升压变换器在应用中的设计，分析了电流断续状态下Boost变换器的工作过程，建立了这种状态下的Boost变换器非线性数学模型，在结合二进制逻辑变量，建立了Simulink模块下的变换器仿真模型，研究表明仿真结果与理论分析结果一致，证实了模型的准确性和可行性，这种逻辑与模拟结合的简明通用的模型可以高效辅助Boost电路设计并为参数优选打下了基础。

7 To 3.3 V operating supply voltage 44.1 kHz sampling frequency 16.9344 MHz (384fs) system clock Built-in crystal oscillator circuit 16-bit, MSB rst, rear-packed serial data input format ( 64 fs bit clock) 8-times oversampling digital lter · 32 dB stopband attenuation ·+0.05 to -0.05 dB passband ripple Deemphasis lter operation · 36 dB stopband attenuation ·-0.09 to +0.23 dB deviation from ideal deem- phasis lter characteristics Attenuator · 7-bit attenuator (128 steps) set by microcontrol- ler Soft mute function set by parallel setting ·(approximately 1024/fs total muting time) Mono setting · Left or right channel mono selectable by micro- controller Built-in innity-zero detection circuit , two-channel D/A converter · 3rd-order noise shaper · 32fs oversampling Built-in 3rd-order post-converter low-pass lters 24-pin VSOP package Molybdenum-gate CMOS process

2.7至3.3 V工作电源电压为44.1千赫的采样频率16.9344兆赫（384fs）系统时钟内置晶体振荡器电路的16位，MSB在前，后包装的串行数据输入格式（64飞秒位时钟）8倍超采样数字滤波器·32分贝的阻带衰减·+0.05至-0.05分贝通带纹波去加重滤波器的运作·36 dB抑制频宽衰减·-0.09到0.23 dB的偏差认为不理想，症状困扰评估滤波特性衰减器·7位衰减器（128级）集由单片机在-莱尔软静音功能的平行设置·（共约1024/fs静音时间）单声道设置·左或右声道单声道微控制器可选的内置的无限零检测电路Δ，两通道的D / A转换器·第三阶噪声整形·32fs过采样内置三阶后转换器的低通滤波器24引脚VSOP封装钼栅CMOS工艺

Advanced Integrated Circuits are used in signal process. The prepositive signal processor is placed close to the model rotor. The instrument amplifier, the voltage and current converter/transmitter, the isolation amplifier, the isolation power unit, the current and voltage converter etc.

将先进的集成元器件应用于测试电路的研制中，在国内首次将前置信号处理器放置于模型旋翼附近，并采用仪用放大器，电压/电流转换，隔离放大器，隔离电源，电流/电压转换等措施以实现信号远距离传输下的高信噪比信号测量。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48