查询词典 conversion speed

The characteristics of pentacene/perylene derivatives based organic solar cells are investigated in this thesis Donor and acceptor layers are pentacene and N N'-dioctyl-3 4 9 10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI-2~13C) respectively Twelve organic solar cells with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions were fabricated to study the influence of various alkylic perylene derivatives on the power conversion efficiency Under the sunlight simulator with AM1 5G filter and 100 mW/cm2 the solar cell of pentacene/PTCDI-7C heterojunction with cathode of Ag/Al bilayer has the best performance among the devices with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions In PL spectrum analyses the pentacene/PTCDI-7C film had lower recombination rate than the other pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C films; therefore more excitons could reach the P/N junction and enhance short-circuit current Furthermore the PTCDI-7C film grown on the surface of penatcene was more matched than other PTCDI films analyzed by the PL peak shifts of 10 nm and 45 nm thick PTCDI-2~13C and images of atomic force microscope More lattice match between the films of pentacene and PTCDI resulted in fewer defects in P/N junction and more carries can reach electrodes Accordingly the power conversion efficiency approach 2% was obtained from the solar cell with the active layer of pentacene/PTCDI-7C

本研究探讨以五环素/骈苯衍生物异质接面太阳能电池之特性，利用pentacene作为电子施体有机材料，PTCDI -2C~13C作为电子受体有机材料，制作出异质接面为pentacene/ PTCDI-2C ~13C等12种有机太阳能电池，比较不同碳数的骈苯衍生物对於有机太阳能电池之光电转换效率之影响。在AM1 5G、100 mW/cm2的模拟太阳光下，以pentacene/PTCDI-7C异质接面太阳能电池具有短路电流9 882 mA/cm2、开路电压0 376 V、填充因数0 523及光电转换效率达1 945%，皆比其他pentacene/PTCDI-2C ~13C异质接面太阳能电池来的大。由薄膜分析可知PTCDI-7C在这12种太阳能电池中具有较低的电子电洞复合发光效率，可以让较多激子到达异质接面进行电荷分离，减少电子电洞对复合发光的机率；此外，由光激发萤光光谱之峰值位移配合原子力显微镜表面结构图，可以得知当PTCDI-7C成长在pentacene上时会顺著pentacene的结构成长薄膜，故较无缺陷产生在P/N接面处；而在其他结构下则无此现象产生，致使在pentacene/PTCDI-7C薄膜中的载子有较大的机会可以移动至电极，使光电流提高，进而使光电转换效率提高。

Application of media gateway technology, launched sobe First Class Service for multimedia conversion equipment - media server, thus the birth of a number of unique personality-related devices, such as using a variety of video and audio IO interface board video and audio media server for a wide range of media format conversion of documents between the high-performance media server.

应用媒体网关技术，索贝推出了一类用于多媒体转换服务的设备――媒体服务器，由此催生出一些具有独特个性的相关设备，如采用多种视音频IO接口板卡的视音频媒体服务器、用于多种媒体格式之间高效转换的文件媒体服务器。

A universal conversion program that provides conversion for heat, length, area, weight, volume, time, angular, timezones, power, energy, SI units and Avoirdupois weight and much more.

一项普遍的转换程序的规定转换为热能，长度，面积，重量，体积，时间，角，时区，电力，能源， SI单位和体重的重量和更多的工作。

Convertible bonds can be seen as a portfolio of five positions:bond,conversion option,redemption option,call option,and conversion price correction option.

可转换债券可以看成债券、转股权、赎回权、回售权和转股价格调低权五个头寸构成的组合。

Early conversion stimulation and converter identification method was used to analyze the nicotine conversion rate of three burley hybrids and their parents.

采用烟碱转化株早期诱导鉴别方法，对3个白肋烟杂交种及其亲本的烟碱转化率进行了分析。

The article educes a relation about charcoal percent conversion and running temperature, gas caloricity, gasification efficiency, system efficiency by three programmes's calculation. So charcoal percent conversion has important influence on system's operation. And It is confirmed that air partial gasificat ion combined cycle generation system is a high efficiency, low pollution, techno logy simpleness, low investment, short periodicity generation system by comparis on with else combined cycle generation systems of different gasification mode.

文章通过对三种方案的计算，得出了碳的转化率与运行温度、煤气热值、气化效率、系统效率之间的关系，证实了碳的转化率对系统运行有重要的影响，同时和其他气化方式下联合循环发电系统进行比较分析，证实煤的空气部分气化联合循环系统是一高效低污染、技术简单、投资小、见效快的发电系统。

The article educes a relation about charcoal percent conversion and running temperature, gas caloricity, gasification efficiency, system efficiency by three programmes's calculation. So charcoal percent conversion has importantinfluence on system's operation. And It is confirmed that air partial gasificat ion combined cycle generation system is a high efficiency, low pollution, techno logy simpleness, low investment, short periodicity generation system by comparis on with else combined cycle generation systems of different gasification mode.

文章通过对三种方案的计算，得出了碳的转化率与运行温度、煤气热值、气化效率、系统效率之间的关系，证实了碳的转化率对系统运行有重要的影响，同时和其他气化方式下联合循环发电系统进行比较分析，证实煤的空气部分气化联合循环系统是一高效低污染、技术简单、投资小、见效快的发电系统。

The results were as follows:Afterthe NH_4Y zeolite was dealuminated with Oxalic acid,the conversion of pinenespeeded up markedly, but the selectivity of camphene also dropped downmarkedly.After the NH_4Y zeolite was infused in solution of Mg(NO_3)_2,Zn(NO_3)_2 or Al(NO_3)_3 to remove corresponding oxide,the conversion rate of pinenedropped down,and the selectivity of camphene had little increase.

结果表明：NH_4Y型沸石分子筛经草酸脱铝后，蒎烯转化显著加快，但莰烯的选择性也显著下降；而NH_4Y型沸石分子筛经硝酸镁、硝酸(来源：caAB3aC论文网www.abclunwen.com)锌、硝酸铝溶液浸渍来负载相应的氧化物后，蒎烯转化率有所下降，莰烯选择性稍有增加。

The results were asfollows:When the ratio of HY zeolite to raw material was 2.5g/100mL and thereaction was heated to 140℃for 4h,the effect of isomerization of turpentinewas better, the conversion rate of pinene was 97.02%,and the selectivity ofcamphene was 42.88%.When the ratio of HZSM-5 zeolite to raw material was4.5g/100mL and the reaction was heated to 140℃for 4h,the effect ofisomerization of turpentine was better, the conversion rate of pinene was86.24%,and the selectivity of camphene was 46.95%.

结(来源：A45BC论ba文网www.abclunwen.com)果表明：HY型沸石分子筛催化，当其用量为2.5g／100mL原料，反应在140℃下维持4h时，松节油的异构化效果较好，蒎烯转化率达97.02％，莰烯选择性为42.88％；而HZSM-5型沸石分子筛催化，当其用量为4.5 g／100mL原料，反应在140℃下维持4h时，松节油的异构化效果较好，蒎烯转化率达86.24％，莰烯选择性为46.95％。

Based on predecessors'work, and the plant data of total conversion rate and number-averaged molecular mass, the Cauchy distribution of micro cores is proposed in terms of the principle of probability and statistics. The macro kinetic model with expressions of the total conversion rate and number-average molecule mass is derived from the macro mixed method.

在总结分析前人成果的基础上，利用生产现场采集的转化率与平均分子量的人工分析值，基于概率统计原理提出了丙烯腈连续水相聚合过程中聚合体微团转化速率的Cauchy分布，并由此用宏观混合法导出了由总转化率和平均分子量的表达式组成的动力学模型。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。