查询词典 convective

First, the finite difference was used to solve numerically the coupled Navier-Stokes equation and the convective-diffusion equation for surfactant in a orthogonal body-fitted coordinate system. The effect of surfactant on the flow field inside and around the deformed drop was successfully simulated.

本文在正交贴体坐标系下采用有限差分方法，对不可压缩流体的Navier-Stokes方程和表面活性剂的对流—扩散方程耦合求解，从而首先模拟了表面活性剂对单液滴运动的影响。

It is a conductive and convective type of geothermal field related to long-active seismic fractures and overthrust structures.

热储构造与长期活动的地震断裂带及逆冲推覆构造有关，属传导对流型地热田。

The author discussed the effect of opacity on stellar evolution and concentrated on the mechanism of triggering blue loop by using Padova stellar model. It shows that extended mixing at the bottom of the convective envelope changed the interior hydrogen profile, which triggers or suppresses blue loop. Laboratory astrophysics, which is a cross subject of astrophysics and plasma physics, combines the demand of accurate data of radiative opacity with the latest advances in high intense lasers to devise the third independent method to study the radiative opacity. On the basis of the comparison between stellar material and laser-produced plasma in terrestrial laboratory, the desirable way to study opacity in laboratory and the brief introduction to the experiments relative to opacity are given.

本论文就开展辐射不透明度实验室研究的背景、内容和意义进行了介绍，并在对实验室的激光等离子体和天体环境下的恒星物质两者差异和相关性的认识基础上，论证了开展辐射不透明度实验室研究的可行性，而且对世界上正在开展的类似研究予以简要介绍，期望可以将天体物理领域对辐射不透明度数据可靠程度的质疑以及对其准确数值的广泛要求，与激光等离子体物理实验的最新进展相结合，推进辐射不透明度实验室研究，为辐射不透明度的研究开拓了继天文观测和理论计算的第三种独立的手段。

Firstly, based on the method of pressure-velocity coupling introduced by SIMPLE algorithm and a revised method of solving the unsteady equation of stream function and vorticity on uniform grid, a special algorithm called primitive-variable-time-dependent approach is formed in the present study. In this algorithm the Navier-Stokes equation in primitive variable form is solved by using the time-dependent approach on non-uniform staggered grid system. The second-order accuracy finite difference is used for the first and second partial derivatives of all variables of the convective terms and diffusion terms.

首先，本文在SIMPLE算法系列处理速度与压力耦合问题的思路和均匀网格下改进的关于流函数涡量方程的数值求解方法的基础上，将非定常原始变量Navier-Stokes方程的求解推广至非等距交错网格剖分，形成了具有本文特色的原始变量时间推进方法，其中对流项和扩散项中各变量的各阶导数均采用二阶精度公式，包括温度在内的离散方程组采用ADI迭代方法求解。

A new method to extend quadratic upwind interpolation of convective kinematics scheme for the unstructured grid was developed based on the finite volume method.

在有限容积法的基础上发展了非结构化网格的对流项二次迎风插值格式。

During the four years study on the project, we develop a dynamical forecast model that describing the subtropical ridge surface. A new theory on the role of the land-sea thermal difference on the formation of the Subtropical High is advanced. It is concluded that in the summer subtropics over each continent and its adjacent ocean LO, SE, CO, and a double-dominant heating from west to east compose a LOSECOD heating quadruplet. The influence of the Eurasia continent on SH varies according to the seasonal variation. From the ideal numerical simulation it is shown the important role of the Eaiuan continent and the huge topography on the mechanism of formation and mantanence of the SH during the summer. It is verified by the numerical simulation that the extension of the subtropical continent into the tropics greatly enhances the " East Asian monsoon". Through the Rossby energy dissipation theory it is verified that the deep latent convective heating induces the onset of the South China Sea monsoon over the Bay of Bengal. The relationship and mechanism between the precipitaiton over the East Asia and the Subtropicla high is illustrated by the data. It is also found the close phase lock between the east-west shift of the SH and the disturbence of the east wind belt over the tropical troposphere. The interaction between the structure and activity feature of the SH and the Meiyu over the Yangtze-Huaihe river valley is revealed from the data. The numerical simulation verified the impact of the different SH pattern on the path of the typhoon.

本项目的研究发展了描述副热带高压脊面变化的动力模型，提出了夏季副热带地区四叶型非绝热加热分布型及相应环流拼图的创新理论；明确了大陆尺度的海陆热力差异在副热带高压形成中的作用；指出欧亚地形对副热带高压和气候的影响随季节变化而变化，通过数值试验证明春季青藏高原的感热加热对亚洲夏季风的爆发地点起了"锚定"的作用，进一步证实了副热带高压断裂和亚洲夏季风的最早爆发地点发生在孟加拉湾东岸；利用Rossby波能量频散理论证明了孟加拉湾深对流潜热释放诱导南海季风爆发的机制；揭示了东亚季风降水的季节内变化与西太副高的关系及机理；揭示了西太副高与东西风带中扰动之间的相互作用过程，指出西太副高的东西活动与热带对流层上空东风带扰动和中纬度西风带扰动的移动和锁相密切相关；研究了夏季淮河流域梅雨期间副高结构和活动特征及其与江淮暴雨的相互作用；验证了不同副热带高压形态对台风路径的不同影响；通过数值试验证明了欧亚大陆和青藏高原等大地形对副热带高压形成和维持的重要作用。

These appearances including V-style rabbet, advent of bounded weak echo region, stronger wind vertical shear and phenomenon of airflow convergence in radar precipitation echoes were all typical characteristics of strong convective weather echoes.

雷达回波上的"V"形槽口、有界弱回波的出现、较强的垂直风切变以及气流辐合现象，均为强对流天气回波的典型特征。

Thunderstorm is a rapid development of severe convective weather, and even allows the aircraft to lose control; cloud of supercooled water droplets can lead to serious aircraft icing; hail can be damaged aircraft; Lightning radio compass and would interfere with communications equipment and destruction; lightning can damage the skin of aircraft.

雷雨是一种发展快速的强对流性天气，甚至可使飞机失去控制；云中的过冷水滴，可造成严重的飞机结冰；冰雹可打坏飞机；闪电会对无线电罗盘和通信设备造成干扰和破坏；雷击能损伤飞机的蒙皮。

The main reasons for the larger precipitation in Legates climatology are the rainband in the east of Taiwan during winter and the convective rainfall center over the southern Taiwan and Bashi Channel during summer.

Legates 的降雨气候较高的原因，主要是冬季在台湾东侧沿海有相当明显的雨带，以及夏季在巴士海峡与台湾南部的对流性降雨中心。

The convective heat transfer of upper surface of PGA is enhanced due to flow separation and reattachment caused by mounting obstacle.

由于安装台阶引起气流在PGA封装上表面的分离和再附着，导致对流换热的强化。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失