查询词典 convection

Gravity wave and ozone are two interesting topics in the middle and upper atmosphere. In this dissertation, they are studied by numerical simulation and instrument development respectively.In section one, by using FICE scheme and TIME-GCM, a model of trace gases and OH airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and OH airglow are analyzed. The result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. In this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking. And the no-isothermal structure can accelerate the breaking of gravity wave in mesospause, and the breaking of gravity wave is an important source of convection and small-scale waves.

中文题名气辉的非线性重力波研究及臭氧总量探测仪的研制副题名外文题名 The study of airglow by nonlinear gravity wave and the development of the total ozone spectrometer 论文作者王咏梅导师刘振兴王英鉴学科专业空间物理学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数88页关键词臭氧气辉重力波馆藏号BSLW /2003 /P421 /7 重力波和臭氧是中高层大气中研究的两大热门课题，本文分别从理论模式和仪器研制两方面对它们进行了研究。

If we consider that there is only convection, when the absolute pressure of ambient is 0.02Mpa, the theoretical value of inversion temperature is approximate to 90℃, and the experimental value, however, is 80℃~85℃.

在仅有对流换热的条件下，当环境绝对压力为0.02MPa时，"逆转温度"的理论值为90℃左右，试验值在80℃～85℃之间。

For the turbulent developing flow of absorbing and isotropic scattering medium in a circular tube, the steady state heat flux of the coupled heat transfer of turbulent convection and thermal radiation under constant wall heat flux was investigated numerically.

对圆管内物性随温度变化的吸收-各向同性散射介质的湍流入口段，数值研究了定热流加热下辐射与湍流正在发展流耦合换热的稳态热流特征。

The new method is a combination of characteristic approximation to handle the convection part, to ensure the high stability of the method in approximating the sharp fronts and reduce the numerical diffusion, a smaller time truncation is gained at the same time, and a mixed finite elementspatial approximation to deal with the diffusion part, the sealer unknown and the adjoint vector function are approximated optimally and simultaneously.

此方法即为对方程的对流项沿流体流动的方向即特征方向进行离散，从而保证格式在流动锋线前沿逼近的高稳定性，消除了数值弥散现象，并得到了较小的时间截断误差；另一方面，对方程的扩散项采用混合元离散，可同时高精度逼近未知函数及其伴随向量函数，理论分析表明，此方法是稳定的，具有最优的L~2逼近精度。

The characteristic approximation is used to handle the convection part along the direc-tion of fluid namely characteristic direction to ensure the high stability of the method in approximating the sharp fronts and reduce the numerical diffusion; The mixed finite element spatial approximation is employed to deal with diffusion part and approximate the scalar unknown and the adjoint vector function optimally and simultaneously; In order to preserve the integral conservation of the method, we introduce the modified characteristic method.

该方法对方程的对流部分沿流体流动的方向即特征方向离散以保证格式在流动的锋线前沿逼近的高稳定性，消除数值弥散现象；对方程的扩散部分采用最低次混合有限元方法离散、同时以高精度逼近未知函数及未知函数的梯度；为保证方法的整体守恒性，在格式中引入修正项。

Wap website is popularized now, remain an issue that lets Wap stationmaster headache very, needle convection measures false, collaboration against one's will, advertisement is too expensive wait real problem a moment, the author has had simple research.

现在wap网站推广，仍然是让wap站长颇为头疼的一件事情，针对流量虚假、合作违心、广告太贵等等现实问题，笔者有过简单的研究。

Radiation between cell tube and air feed tube and heat transfer by convection and conduction was also included in this model.

在传热模型中，除考虑传导和对流换热外，也考虑了电池和空气进气管之间的辐射换热。

Radiation between cell tube and air feed tube and heat transfer by convection and conduction were also included in this model.

在传热模型中，除了考虑传导和对流换热外，也考虑了电池和空气进气管之间的辐射换热。

With the sun rising, heat convection gradually to the ground, the clouds will gradually change, that is, to gradually approaching bad weather, local weather grew worse, it is a " alpenglow do not go out."

随着太阳升高，热力对流逐渐向平地发展，云层也会逐渐变密，坏天气将逐渐逼近，本地天气将愈见变坏，这就是"早霞不出门"的原因。

It is generally difficult to get analytical solutions of the stochastic differential equation's water quality model. What is more, as to the issue like the initial boundary result of a convection-dispersion equation, it is even more difficult to change the random factors into the uncertainty.

NSFEM法是把Neumann展开式引入以解决矩阵求逆的效率问题，如果对每一次随机抽样，只需形成刚度矩阵，进行前代、回代以及矩阵乘和矩阵加减，而无需矩阵分解，则可大大减少工作量。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48