查询词典 convection heat transfer

Based on the principal of heat transfer, this paper presented new concepts of characteristic factors of the heat transfer of drying room structure, and performed the unsteady measurement of the heat transfer coefficient and the equivalent parameter of retaining heat.

依据传热的基本原理，提出分析干燥系统室体结构传热特性的特征参数新概念，实现了干燥室隔热体传热系数的非稳态测量，并可同时确定蓄热当量系数。

There are many differences between the heat transfer with two-fluid and the heat transfer with three-fluid separate type heat transfer units of heat pipe.

中文摘要：采用分离型热管换热组件实现三种流体之间的热交换与两种流体之间的热交换有许多差异。

In order to reduce the measurement error of heat transfer in water and air side for finned-tube heat-exchanger as little as possible, and design a heat-exchanger test-board measurement system economically, based on the principle of test-board system error analyses and design, the equation of measurement error of heat transfer in air side and water side about orifice meter for the finned-tube heat-....

本研究在探讨影响政府机关导入资讯安全管理系统的因素，并设计及发展资讯安全管理系统的绩效衡量架构。研究方法采用文献回顾及专家问卷法进行资料搜集，并应用层级分析法进行评估指标及题项权重分析。研究发现导入资讯安全管理系统之影响因素中，以「获得上级授权程度、建立整体成员。。。。

The transient natural convection and natural convective heat and mass transfer under constant-flux condition were also studied respectively. In experimental research, the electrochemical method was used to analogize natural convection in a porous enclosure.

在实验研究中，采用电化学方法，在多孔介质封闭腔体的两竖壁间建立浓度梯度和温度梯度，实验测量了腔体内的温度分布和电极间的极限电流，以此确定了总体的传热系数和传质系数。

Experiment and flow visualization are conducted in a water-filled cavity which cover the range of Ra=1×10〓----6×10〓 and Pr=3. 3---6. 5. Similarity theorem is applied in analytical investigations. And core region stratification effects to heat transfer are studied. By using scale analysis, temperature and velocity profiles in turbulent natural convection boundary layer are obtained. The results reveals that for turbulent natural convection in enclosures, the bulk of the cavity fluid is essentially statement with thermally stratified temperature and the only substantial motion is that in the boundary layer along four side walls.

在实验方面，作者在高Ra范围内（Ra〓=1×10'~Ra〓=6×10〓，Pr=3.3~6.3）对封闭空间实验台以蒸馏水为介质进行了换热实验与流动显示；在理论分析方面，作者采用相似原理导出了分析解；研究了核心区温度分层规律及其对换热的影响；另外还运用尺度分析法探讨了紊流自然对流边界层温度与速度分布。

This thesis analyzes the types and art trait of solar-assisted heat pump water heater, the development trend of direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater, makes a summary of these research results from six aspects. On the basis of these works and from the point of view of receiving optimum solar radiation , the thesis develops a novel design model of direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater with a truncated cone collector/evaporator, theoretically analyzes the heat that the system can absorb, compares its ability with other two types of cylinder and flat plate ones, and calculates COP and EER with computer aids. The results show that a truncated cone direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater can absorb not only more solar energy but heat energy in air. It takes on favorable thermal performance. Under the average day in February which is of the worst weather throughout the year in Kunming, the COP is about 4. 2, EER is about 2.9 . The heat absorbed by the system are more than those of the other systems. The system is very great in terms of saving

本文分析研究了太阳能热泵热水系统的分类及技术特点，直膨式太阳能热泵技术国内外发展趋势，从六个方面对直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统的研究进行了归纳总结；在此基础之上，从太阳辐射的最佳接收考虑，提出了集热器／蒸发器为圆台侧面的圆台型直膨式太阳能热泵热水器的设计模型，理论上分析了这种热水系统所接收的太阳辐射和得热量，并与圆柱型、平板型的直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统进行对比分析，通过计算机辅助模拟计算出：系统不但可以有效地吸收太阳能，还能有效地吸收空气中的热量，具有良好的热性能；在昆明，以2月为代表的冬季，其太阳辐照较低，系统的制热系数COP值也能达到4.2，效能比EER值为2.9；系统的得热量高出圆柱型、平板型的直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统，节能效果明显。

The purpose of this article is to review and discuss and current preventive and healable measures of heat illness and abstract scientific programs to prevent and cure heat illness.In order to suit with the PLA"s current fight direction and to improve the army"s capacity and levels of the rear service, to keep soldiers healthy and strong in the heat stress environment, by the way of systemic evaluation, we collect a series of successful work and research experience about the heat illness prevent and treatment. After analyzing and comparing these results, then based on the theories of the preventive medicine, we have try out further adaptable programs to prevent heat illness. It consists of 5 chapters, such as "heat acclimatization, water and electrolyte supplement, regulated work/rest cycle limits, lower temperature equipment, drug preventing heat stress".

为有效降低热环境因素对部队的威胁，提高部队的战斗力和应急保障水平，有针对性地形成热区部队中暑防治保障预案，与目前特定的作战方向相适应，我们根据部队当前状况，立足部队应用，大量收集了有关文献，通过应用系统的评价方法，对耐热锻炼、水盐补充、调整作息制度、防暑降温装置和药物防暑这几项主要防暑措施的实施方法进行了全面分析比较和评价，提出了更进一步的修正意见，提炼出了适合当前部队应用的方法，使其更加适于部队的应用；同时，还对中暑急救与治疗方面的有关文献也进行了概括和总结，并根据中暑的发病特点和救治重点，为部队中暑的救治设计了现场急救装置。

Results: 1. The value of all experimental indexes decreased significantly after heat stress, and reached the lowest at the time 2-8 hours after heat stress. This indicates that the immunity of the mice is damaged to the largest extent at 2-8 hours after heat stress. 2. L-arginine supplementation with appropriate dose could remit the acute atrophying of thymus and spleen tissue caused by heat stress. 3. After L-arginine supplementation with appropriate dose, the lymphocyte proliferation, the level of concentration of IL-2 and * expression of IL-2R raised in the group with room temperature; in the heat stress group the level of three indexs decrease significantly. Furthermore, the decrease of the group given 1 .Smglg.bw L-arginine is the smallest. This result indicates that the concentration of 1 .Smglg.bw L-arginine supplementation could remit the depressment of the immunity caused by heat stress. 4. The [Ca2~] in activated thymocytes of the group with L-arginine -2- supplementation is significantly higher than that of the group with water supplementation. This indicates that L-arginine supplementation could protect thymoeytes of mouse under heat stress. We also found that the fluorescence intensity of [Ca2~] in activated thymocytes of the group given 1 .Smglg.bw L-arginine is the highest.

结果：1、热应激后小鼠的各项免疫指标均有显著性下降，其中在2.8小时降到最低，提示在这个时间段小鼠的免疫功能受到最大损害；2、适量补充精氨酸有助于缓解热应激导致小鼠胸腺和脾脏的急性萎缩；3、常温组，补充适量精氨酸后小鼠淋巴细胞增殖活性、IL-2的浓度及IL-2R的表达均有显著性上升，而热应激后三指标均显著降低，其中在精氨酸给予浓度为1.5mg/g.bw时三指标的降低程度最少，提示该浓度可最大程度缓解热应激对小鼠免疫功能的抑制；4、补充精氨酸组的活化胸腺细胞［Ca~(2+)］较给水组有显著性上升，说明精氨酸对热应激小鼠胸腺细胞具有保护作用，并发现在精氨酸给予浓度为1.5mg/g.bw时活化胸腺细胞的胞浆钙离子荧光强度达到最大；5、热应激后小鼠血清NO的浓度均有不同程度的上升，补充精氨酸后血清NO上升更加明显，但并非随精氨酸给予浓度的增加而增加。

The Company main products are sinter cooler waste heat boiler, waste heat boiler blown cement kiln waste heat boiler, glass furnace waste heat boiler, gas turbine waste heat boiler, waste heat boiler pyrite-based sulfuric acid, sulfur-burning sulfuric acid and other waste heat boiler boiler products.

公司主导产品有烧结冷却机余热锅炉、吹风气余热锅炉、水泥窑余热锅炉、玻璃窑余热锅炉、燃气轮机余热锅炉、硫铁矿制酸余热锅炉、硫磺制酸余热锅炉等各种锅炉产品。

Therefore, this paper discusses the influences of individual characteristic factors and training transfer climate on training transfer, discovers the key factors affecting training transfer and builds a new model of factors affecting training transfer. Accordingly, the paper can enrich and makeup the existing the research result of training transfer in favor of control the impedient factors affecting training transfer and improve the effect of trainees using knowledge and skills learned in trainings on the jobs in order to provide academic direction and practical reference. Firstly, the paper confirms the research instruments.

因此本文探讨个人特征因素和培训迁移气氛对培训迁移的影响，找出影响培训迁移的关键因素，建立新的培训迁移影响因素模型，从而丰富和补充现有的培训迁移研究成果，并且有利于控制影响培训迁移的障碍因素，最大程度地提高受训者的培训迁移效果，为以后的培训提供理论性的指导和实用性的参考。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48