查询词典 convection heat transfer

Government transfer payment is an important policy instrument to coordinate regional economy. This paper measures and analyzes the convergence test of income during 1995-2004, and analyzes the relationship between transfer payment after tax-sharing system reform in 1994 and regional economic convergence through econometric analysis. It concludes that income has neither absolute convergence nor conditional convergence in the nationwide. The overall transfer payments did not meet the goal of narrowing income gap, especially in the central and western regions.

转移支付是政府协调区域经济的重要政策手段，本文测算和分析1995年－2004年省区收入的收敛检验，并运用计量方法分析了1994年分税制改革以后转移支付与地区经济收敛的关系，得出的结论是：收入的收敛模式在全国范围内没有绝对收敛，也没有条件收敛，转移支付总体上没有达到缩小地区收入差距的效果，并且突出表现在中部和西部地区。

Transfer of image data is often one of bottle neck of the system. DMA should be used as often as possible to transfer block data, in order to alleviate the press of data transfer.

在实时图像处理中，图像数据的传输常常是系统性能的一个瓶颈，为此应尽可能地使用直接存储器访问(DMA， Direct Memory Access)来传送块状数据，以缓解数据传输的压力。

To reinforce the idea that all transferred IP rights must be explicitly listed in a transfer agreement, we refer to a second decision (2,) dated February 7, 2006, of the French Cour de Cassation which decided that a transfer agreement (in this case, a transfer after bankruptcy) not containing an explicit reference to an IP right meant that is the right was not transferred.

所有转移的知识产权必须在转让协议中明确列明，为强化这一观念，我们来参考第二个判决（2），判决日期为 2006 年 2月 7 日，由 French Cour de Cassation做出。该判决指出，转让协议中如未明确提及知识产权权利，则意味着该权利并未发生转移。

The advantage of supercritical carbon dioxide used as an environmental medium in polymerization and reactions in supercritical carbon dioxide are described. It includes homogeneous free radical polymerizations, precipitation free radical polymerizations, dispersion free radical polymerizations, emulsion and inverse emulsion free radical polymerizations, cationic polymerizations, ring-opening polymerization, melt-phase condensation polymerizations, sol-gel polymerizations, polymer blend synthesis, catalytic chain transfer polymerizations, oxidative coupling polymerization, nitroxide-mediated radical dispersion, atom-transfer radical polymerization, reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization, electrochemical polymerization, simultaneous one-pot combination of enzymatic and chemical polymerization, copolymerization of carbon dioxide used as monomer.

评述了ScCO2作为聚合反应介质的优点，以及在ScCO2中可进行的聚合反应类型，包括均相聚合、沉淀聚合、分散聚合、乳液及反相乳液聚合、阳离子聚合、开环聚合、熔融态缩聚、溶液-凝胶聚合、聚合物混合合成、链催化转移聚合、氧化-偶合反应聚合、氮氧自由基可控活性聚合、原子转移自由基聚合、可逆加成-断裂链转移、电化学聚合、原子转移聚合与酶催化开环聚合两种活性聚合在ScCO2中同时聚合、二氧化碳作为原料共聚合等。

And the preparing method has the steps of: fixing the charge transfer complex on a scanning tunnel microscope, starting up the cut mode of the scanning tunnel, controlling the motion of pointer of the scanning tunnel, applying a voltage pulse between the charge transfer complex and the pointer, writing the information hole array in the charge transfer complex.

按如下过程进行制备：将电荷转移复合物固定于扫描隧道显微镜上，启动扫描隧道显微镜的刻写模式，控制扫描隧道显微镜的针尖的运动，在电荷转移复合物和针尖之间施加电压脉冲，在电荷转移复合物上写入信息孔阵。

Each of the converting elements generates signal charge. K transfer electrodes (k is a positive integer more than 1) are provided for each of the photoelectric converting elements in the column direction. 2k signal lines are connected to the transfer electrodes for adjacent two of said photoelectric converting elements. The 2k signal lines are used to supply driving clock signals to the transfer electrodes for the adjacent two photoelectric converting elements, respectively.

每一个转换单元用于产生信号电荷。K个传输电极（K是大于1的正整数），被提供来用于在行方向中的光电转换单元的每一个。2K条信号线，接到该传输电极，以便邻接两个该光电转换单元，并且用于把驱动时钟信号分别地提供到用于两个相邻的光电转换单元传输电极。

The Interpretation also lists seven circumstances under which the defendants may be deemed to "cover up or conceal the source and nature of Illegal Gains through other means", which include:(1) aiding and abetting in the Transfer of Illegal Gains through pledge, rent, sale/purchase and investment;(2) aiding and abetting in the Transfer of Illegal Gains by way of commingling with the income of cash-intensive businesses including shops, hotels and entertainment venues;(3) aiding and abetting in converting Illegal Gains into "lawful" assets through fictitious transactions, debts and credits, guarantee and incomes;(4) aiding and abetting in converting Illegal Gains by way of purchasing sweepstake and lottery tickets;(5) aiding and abetting in converting Illegal Gains into gambling proceeds through gambling;(6) aiding and abetting in carrying, transporting or mailing Illegal Gains overseas; and (7) aiding and abetting in the Transfer of Illegal Gains through means other than those set out above.

解释》还列举了将被认定为〝以其他方法掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得及其收益的来源和性质〞的七种洗钱情形，包括：（1）通过典当、租赁、买卖、投资等方式，协助转移、转换犯罪所得及其收益的；（2）通过与商场、饭店、娱乐场所等现金密集型场所的经营收入相混合的方式，协助转移、转换犯罪所得及其收益的；（3）通过虚构交易、虚设债权债务、虚假担保、虚报收入等方式，协助将犯罪所得及其收益转换为〝合法〞财物的；（4）通过买卖彩票、奖券等方式，协助转换犯罪所得及其收益的；（5）通过赌博方式，协助将犯罪所得及其收益转换为赌博收益的；（6）协助将犯罪所得及其收益携带、运输或者邮寄出入境的；（7）通过前述规定以外的方式协助转移、转换犯罪所得及其收益的。

The third part introduces effect analysis of financial transfer payment system of our country, through establishing one model of government spending under gradational finance and taxation system, demonstration analyze the effect of the financial transfer paymentsystem of our country and point out the problem and reason that result in depressing the effect of the financial transfer payment system.

再次，我国财政转移支付效应分析，通过建立一个分级财税体制下的财政支出模型，对我国财政转移支付效应的进行实证分析，指出我国财政转移支付制度中导致转移效应弱化的问题和原因。

The conclusion is that the present economic level of China is approximately equal to that of the developed countries in 1970s, and the present Chinese FDI outflow is approximately equal to that of the developed countries between 1960s and 1970s, and that the Chinese FDI outflow lags behind its economic development. In its demonstration of the industrial transfer limit theory, the paper puts forward its main viewpoint, namely, FDI is a means of transferring behindhand industry and heightening industrial structure adopted by developed countries, but this type of industrial transfer will not move in a cycle and the limit of the transfer will occur inevitably. In other words, FDI is not a means of improving industrial structure for such big developing countries as China and India. The paper, too, advances the theory of institution advantage, holding that the development of Chinese TNCs will not be explained reasonably unless institution advantage is entered into the OIL paradigm. This theory enriches and complements the theory of TNC.

这种研究在笔者所查阅的资料文献中尚属少见，其基本结论是，中国的经济发展相当于发达国家1970年代的水平，但中国对外的FDI相当于其1960 ~1970年代的水平，相显滞后；本文论证了产业转移极限论，主要观点是，对外进行FDI是发达国家转移落后产业，提升自己产业结构的手段，但这种产业转移不能顺次循环下去，必然会出现转移的极限，即对外直接投资不会是中国、印度等较大的发展中国家提升产业结构的手段；本文还提出了制度优势论的观点，即在OIL范式中，还须增加制度优势，方能对中国的跨国公司成长做出合理的解释，这是对跨国公司理论的一个完善和补充。

Survey shows that the real estate industry is a major means of tax evasion: individual real estate enterprises to take advantage of off-the-books, accounting, false invoices for the apparent increase of tax evasion; part of the real estate business to avoid tax regulation, does not accurately pre - pay corporate income taxes; own Jian'an inflated costs, the cost ratio does not follow the principle of carry-over, corporate profits as the year in advance the size of carry-over costs, man-made regulation of profits, corporate income tax evasion; together to build the party issuing false invoices, the expansion of another party development costs, the transfer of profits, corporate income tax evasion; advance purchase transactions shall be pegged not to declare their taxable accounts, low-priced sale of product development, drilling policies do not take advantage of value-added tax timely clearing of land; sales garage, storage room through the non-Non-invoiced transfer income, tax evasion related taxes; way to reduce the recording of non-existent staff made售房sales royalty income, personal income tax evasion; with branches or associated enterprises business is not a normal transaction between independent enterprises, and through cross-cutting shared billing or concealed operating items, operating income to conceal tax evasion; bank into the personal housing mortgage loans credited to the "short-term borrowing" subjects, the transfer of income, tax evasion business tax, land value-added tax and enterprise income tax; will develop products for their own use, foreign donations, to cover the debt in exchange for non-monetary assets are not regarded as sales in accordance with the regulations and carry-over income, tax evasion related taxes.

调查显示，房地产业是一个重要的手段逃税：个别房地产企业利用账外账，会计，假发票的情况明显增加逃税；部分房地产业务，以避免税收调节，并没有准确地预先-支付公司所得税；夸大自己的建安成本，费用率并不遵循结转，企业利润为提前一年规模结转成本，人为调节利润，逃避企业所得税；共同建设党的虚开发票，扩大另一方开发成本，转移利润，逃避企业所得税；预购交易应盯住不申报应纳税帐户，低价销售的产品开发，钻政策不利用增值税及时交换土地；销售车库，储藏室通过非非发票转让收入，偷税漏税有关的税收；方式，以减少该记录不存在的工作人员取得售房销售版税收入，逃避个人所得税；与分支机构或关联企业的业务不是一个正常的独立企业之间的交易，并通过交叉共享帐单或隐瞒经营项目，隐瞒经营收入逃税；银行的个人住房按揭贷款记入"短期借款"科目，转移收入，偷税漏税营业税，土地增值税和企业所得税；将开发的产品供自己使用，外国捐款，用于支付债务，以换取非货币性资产不视为销售依照条例和结转收入，偷税漏税有关的税收。房价上涨后，股市下跌

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。