查询词典 convection heat transfer

This paper discusses the property of heat insulation of composite heat shield s made from ablative layer and heat insulation layer manufactured from heat insulation material.

本文对两种隔热层由不同绝热材料制备的复合防热构件材料的隔热性能进行了研究。

Radiative transfer equation in cartesian coordinates can be considered as a special kind of convectivediffusive equation with strong convection characteristics.

直角坐标系下的辐射传递方程可以看作一类特殊的对流扩散方程，且具有强对流特性。

Radiative transfer equation in cartesian coordinates can be considered as a special kind of convective- diffusive equation with strong convection characteristics.

直角坐标系下的辐射传递方程可以看作一类特殊的对流扩散方程，且具有强对流特性。

Therefore, the moist potential vorticity analysis associated with the mesoscale convective system was researched in the paper, so as to reveal the moist potential characteristics of mesoscale convective system in typhoon circulation. The results showed that, during the generation stage, convective instability characterized by MPV1 was a favorable condition for forming MCS, while the vorticity which was caused by the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of the horizontal wind characterized by MPV2 was an inspiring mechanism. The specific process was that, the atmosphere exhibited the feature of strong convective instability at the low level of convection areas and the southeast areas, which included plenty of erratic energy. The slantwise ascended the stream transfer the erratic energy to northwest, where the stratification stability was small. As decreased, the cyclonic vorticity increased. On the other hand, the vorticity caused by the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of the horizontal wind inspired the release of convective instability and as a result that the MCS formed. During the development stage, the cyclonic vorticity increased quickly with the persistent decreasing of . Meanwhile, the inclination of isentropic linewas bigger than the absolute momentum line at middle level, which exhibited the feature of conditional symmetric instability , then the conditional symmetric instability was forced to release by the vorticity resulted from the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of horizontal wind, and the MCS developed.

结果表明，在对流形成阶段，MPV1即对流不稳定为MCS的形成提供背景不稳定条件，由MPV2即湿等熵面的倾斜和水平风的垂直切变而引起的涡旋发展作为强迫机制：MCS形成的区域及东南区域中低层是强对流不稳定层，蕴含丰富的不稳定能量，倾斜上升运动把对流不稳定区具有强不稳定能量的暖湿空气向西北中层的中性层结区输送，由于的减小，气旋性涡度增强，有利于形成对流，另一方面，由于湿等熵面倾斜和低空急流加强而引起的涡旋发展作为一种强迫机制激发对流不稳定能量得到释放，从而形成对流；在对流系统地发展阶段，由于低层的对流不稳定性进一步减弱，进一步减小，气旋性涡度进一步增强，有利于MCS的增强，中层等θe 线的倾斜度比绝对动量M 等值线的倾斜度大，对应有条件对称不稳定区域，满足条件对称不稳定条件，在湿等熵面倾斜和台风低空急流作用下引起的涡旋发展强迫对称不稳定能量释放，从而使得对流得以维持和加强。

In this dissertation, a kind of electrochemical oscillation involving convection mass transfer has been studied thoroughly.

本文对涉及对流传质的这类电化学振荡现象进行了广泛而深入的研究。

In this paper, two types of transport models widely used for water and salinity in soils are introduced; one is physical models, which include convection-dispersion Equation, stream tube model and HYDRUS developed by US Salinity Laboratory. At the same time, the parameter research is related to physical models. Another is system models, such as Transfer Function Model and BP-Network model. The resemblances and the differences among these modeling are compared and analyzed.

介绍了国内外目前应用较为广泛的几种水盐运移模型，包括对流－弥散模型、流管模型和美国国家盐渍土改良中心开发的HYDRUS模型等3种物理模型以及相关的模型参数研究；两种系统模型：传递函数模型和BP人工神经网络模型。

With the sun rising, heat convection gradually to the ground, the clouds will gradually change, that is, to gradually approaching bad weather, local weather grew worse, it is a " alpenglow do not go out."

随着太阳升高，热力对流逐渐向平地发展，云层也会逐渐变密，坏天气将逐渐逼近，本地天气将愈见变坏，这就是"早霞不出门"的原因。

A theoretical model is built to investigate the simulation of the infrared characteristic of the metal structure with the PCM false target.Structure parameters of the PCM false target that suit for the simulation are investigated numerically.According to the results,further request on the improvement of the thermal conductivity of PCM is presented.An experimental platform is built and the numerical model is validated experimentally.Three key thermal characteristic components of the false tank(barbette,wheel and front armor plate) are manufactured and tested,and good results are obtained.A method for the thermal conductivity enhancing of PCM by using aluminum fins is studied,the influence of the structure parameters of PCM plates to the simulation effects are investigated numerically,and the reasonable configuration parameters of the PCM plates used to simulate the steel plates of different thickness are obtained.In the study of the application of heat convection method in IR false target,a passive infrared simulation system is designed to simulate the infrared characteristic of metal constructions.The system is made up of pipe-plate,pump,receiver,and working fluid.

在相变材料应用于红外示假的研究中，通过数值模拟，研究确定了适用于制作假目标的相变材料各物性参数的范围，分析了相变材料制作假目标的可行性，并根据所得结果，选取石蜡为研究对象，建立了相变材料模拟金属构件红外特征的理论模型，研究了适用于模拟各金属构件红外特征的相变材料假目标的相关结构参数，得出了相变材料假目标模拟各金属构件红外特征的理论结果，并对相变材料的导热系数这一物性提出了进一步的改进要求；搭建了假目标实验平台，验证了所建理论模型的准确性；以坦克假目标为研究对象，制作了炮塔、负重轮和前上装甲板三个坦克假目标的关键红外热特征部件，并进行了野外实验，取得了较好的结果；以添加铝肋片作为改进相变材料导热能力的手段，理论研究了此类导热增强型相变材料的相关结构参数对模拟效果的影响，得出了模拟不同厚度钢板红外特征的导热增强型相变材料的结构参数及模拟效果。

China Experimental Fast Reactor is the first pool-type Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactor of passive decay heat removal by natural convection in the world.

本文结合该课题的国内外研究现状，根据CEFR工程建设的需要，应用CFD软件对空气热交换器内的自然循环流动进行了详细计算。

However, the more consummately method should confirm the convection coefficient of heat-side and cold-side liquid, so as to find out the problem and to ameliorate it.

然而，更完善的办法应该是同时再确定换热器冷、热两侧流体的对流换热系数，以便找出问题所在并进行改进。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。