查询词典 convection heat transfer

Furthermore, transfer coefficient between total content and variable speciation including acid-soluble/exchangeable, reducible, oxidisable fraction of heavy metals are different. Transfer coefficient of total Cr is 0.65 in tailings area, but that of variable speciation is 0.26. In contrast with Cr,transfer coefficient of total Ni is 0.26, but that of variable speciation is 0.67. The similar characteristics on Pb and Zn in cultivated soil, namely, transfer coefficient of total Zn is high, but low for variable speciation, which is reversed for Pb. Transfer coefficient of total content and variable speciation in abandoned soil are low compared with above two fields soil, especially, variable speciation of Cu and Ni are not transported almost down soil profile.

重金属总量和活性态（包括弱酸提取态、可还原态、可氧化态）迁移率也表现出很大差异，尾矿区土壤Cr总量迁移率较高为0.65，而其活性态迁移率较低为0.26，Ni与Cr迁移特征完全相反，总量迁移率为0.26，而活性态迁移率为0.67；农田土壤中Pb总量迁移率低而活性态迁移率高，Ni与Zn特征相似，总量迁移率高而活性态迁移率相对较低；大棚地土壤中重金属迁移率均较低，Cu和Ni活性态几乎未发生向下迁移。

Inclined column transfer is a new transfer structure,which can been seen as the combination of truss transfer and beam transfer,also can been named by local truss transfer.

斜柱转换是近年来出现的一种新的转换形式，它可以看成是桁架转换和梁式转换的结合，也可称为局部桁架转换，其在实际工程中得到较为广泛的应用。

By the analysis of heat transfer between air and wall in vertical direction and the mechanism of air flow in large space building, this paper provides a theoretical model that the air temperature in vertical direction can be divided into three zones: temperature-constant air-conditioning zone, main convection zone and top heat stagnation zone.

通过对大空间建筑室内垂直方向上空气与壁面换热和流动机理分析，提出了空气温度在垂直方向上划分为等温空调区、对流主区域、顶部热滞留区域三个区域，建立了对流主区域、顶部热滞留区域求解空气温度的数学模型，推导得到了相应的分析解，提出了计算大空间建筑室内垂直温度分布简易模型。

With the help of finding the effects of the heat transfer process of building envelope on the indoor environment, solving the indoor flow field and temperature field, the heat convection coefficient of wall surface is obtained at last.

通过发掘建筑维护结构的传热过程对室内环境的作用与影响，求解室内速度场、温度场，从而得到墙体表面对流换热系数。

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Downhole Coaxial Heat Exchanger in Convection Geothermal Reservoir )and Tianjin Development and Plan Program of Science and technology(Study of Ecologic Architectural Energy System), the thermal performance exploiting earth energy for heating and cooling is studied in this paper,and its main purpose is to offer reference for increasing the percent of renewable energy in Ecologic Architectural Energy.

本文在国家自然科学基金（井下换热器周围对流型地温地层内的传热特征研究）和天津市科技发展计划项目的资助下，重点研究了地表热能高效利用中的传热与热力性能问题，为可再生能源在生态能源建筑中发挥更大的作用提供依据。

Firstly, we establish the 3-D heat transfer model of the swine crura under the effect of indirect monkshood moxibustion, analyze the temperature distribution on the surface of the monkshood during the moxibustion in the experiment, then apply the boundary condition to the model with the air convection considered and calculate the temperature and heat flux distribution of the 3-D model at different times. Beside, we also compare the results of the 3-D model with the experiment and the results of the 2-D model to verify the correctness of the 3-D model.

本文先建立了艾炷隔附子饼灸作用于生物组织的三维传热模型，然后根据实验条件分析了艾炷燃烧过程中附子饼底面的温度分布情况，并在模型上施加了新建立的温度边界条件，同时考虑了生物模型表面的空气对流条件，计算得到了三维生物模型在不同时刻的温度分布图和热流量分布图，而且对三维模型的计算结果、实验以及二维模型的模拟数据进行了比较，验证了三维模型的准确性。

For the co-axial flip chip package, we cover a metal lid in the crystal and add a heat sink with basis of 2500 x2500 x1500 . Analysis shows that the package has the optimal heat transfer at the fin's altitude, thickness and spacing of 500, 100 and 166 , respectively, associated with 5 m/s force convection in the test entrance.

在同轴式覆晶外部设计封装上，在金属盖上加上一基底为2500 x2500 x1500 ，鳍片高度、厚度及间距分别为500、100 及166 的热沈；并於测试入口处加入一 5 m/s 的强制对流时，此时封装体拥有最佳的散热效果。

In the deformation analysis, equilibrium hyperelastic constitutive equations which are obtained by our experiments are applied; In the dissipation energy analysis, dissipation energy is calculated by combining the stress-strain distributions derived from the deformation analysis and viscous dissipation characters; In the heat transfer analysis, combining temperature on tire side tested by drum test, a numerical inverse method is described for determining the heat convection boundary on tire side.

变形分析中，采用了平衡态的超弹性材料模型；损耗分析中，依据变形分析获得的应力应变场，结合材料粘性损耗特性来获得损耗能量；热传导分析中，依据实测的轮胎胎侧温度场，提出了一种基于实验的数值反演方法来确定胎侧的对流热边界条件。

The solution in the reactor has uniform inner heat source, and there are tiny air bubble built, the whole system is running by natural convection and the driving of air bubble. The gas-liquid two phase flow and heat transfer are mutual effecting to become the complex pyrology system.

堆内溶液是一个具有均匀内发热源，并伴随有微小气泡均匀生成的自然对流和气泡驱动同时作用下的三维复杂两相流动的物系，气液两相流流场与传热温度场相互作用，产生复杂的热工水力现象。

The reactor afterheat under conditions of depressuriza-tion and loss of main heat sink would be removed away through mechanism ofpassive heat transfer by conduction, radiation and natural convection.

失冷和失压工况下，由导热、辐射和自然对流等被动传热机制能将剩余发热安全地传出反应堆。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48