查询词典 controlling

Which are used as an important basis of investment decision and risk controlling and management in later phases. But former studies made by many research institutions mainly focused on investment estimates of industrial projects and cost controlling of individual projects. It is looked as a weak aspect for the whole real estate industry that the accuracy of project investment estimates is too lower to meet the permissible error regulated by the government in feasibility research phrase. Overestimate is a very common phenomenon, which will undoubtedly be a barrier for smoothly increasing of real estate industry.

但是，长期以来，具体进行投资估算的主体是房地产开发企业和咨询公司，而银行等金融机构、风险投资机构和投资人、政府相关管理部门、行业协会在房地产市场逐渐规范，竞争越来越激烈的背景下，银行等金融机构、政府相关管理部门等也都需要在商业地产项目的前期阶段，特别是初步可行性研究阶段对项目的总投资估算有较为客观、真实的了解，以作为下一步投资决策、风险控制和管理的重要依据。

Base on above studies, some conclusions were obtained as follows:(1) ore-forming background of the studied ferromanganese crusts are mainly controlled by intensity of Antarctic Bottom Waters and variations of material source;(2) it is confirmed that the ferromanganese crusts are mainly hydrogenetic and their composition are affected by volcanic and continental material simultaneously; there are no obvious phosphatization reconstruction and element reaction occurred in them, so they have important paleoceanological significance;(3) from researches on element occurrence modes in the new-type ferromanganese crusts and the lying sediments, it is proposed that there is no great biological affection on the crusts formation and their composition mainly came from the adsorptive action of the ferromanganese oxides in them;(4) two major types of ore-controlling factors are identified through compilation of ore-controlling factors, which are geological and oceanic factors;(5) considering the long-term variation trends of the crusts composition, combing the U-series and 10Be isotope dating results, it is proposed that the ore-forming processes of ferromanganese crusts in the studied areas can be divided into three major stages (5.6~2.8 Ma, 2.8~2.7 Ma and since 2.7 Ma), and then the activities of AABW since the Late Miocene, changes of input flux coming from volcanic and continental material are confirmed.

通过研究，得出如下结论：(1)研究区铁锰结壳的成矿背景主要受控于南极底流强弱及物源供给的变化；(2)证实铁锰结壳主要为水成成因，同时其物质组成也受一定程度的火山和陆源物质的影响；结壳自形成以来没有遭受到明显的磷酸盐化等成岩后期改造和元素再迁移，具有重要的古海洋学意义；(3)通过新型铁锰结壳及下伏沉积物元素赋存状态的研究，认为生物作用对研究区结壳的形成并没有很大的直接影响，其物质成分主要来自于结壳中铁锰氧化物的吸附作用；(4)在控矿要素的研究中，归纳出了地质与海洋两大类结壳控矿要素；(5)根据结壳成分长周期变化趋势，结合铀系和10Be测年结果，将研究区结壳的形成过程划分为三个主要阶段(5.6~2.8 Ma，2.8~2.7 Ma和2.7 Ma以来)，并确定了晚中新世以来研究区南极底流的活动情况、火山和大陆来源物质输入量的变化。

At present in the field of the civil engineering , tension construction adopts that drives a lifting jack from the oil pump carrying out the pulling force pulling, controlling from numerical piezometer and controlling the construction stretching long values by manpower measures.

目前在土木工程领域中，预应力张拉的施工主要采用的是由油泵驱动千斤顶进行张拉，由压力表读数控制张拉力，人工测量控制张拉伸长值的施工工艺。

Keywords Characteristics of ore-controlling structure;Ore-controlling mode and deposit occurrence law;Prediction

控矿构造特征；控矿模式及矿床赋存规律；成矿有利区域；预测

The SMPS comprises a controlling unit for controlling switching frequency by changing the time constant of a switching unit depending on the current and reducing the amount of power supplied to the primary coil of the transforming element.

所述SMPS包括控制单元，用于通过根据电流来改变切换单元的时间常数并且降低被提供到所述变压元件的所述初级线圈的功率量，来控制切换频率。

The composition and work principle,development of controlling software,implementation of main function of controlling program of the function generator automatic verification/calibration testing system based on VB6.0 are introduced.

详细介绍了基于VB6.0的函数信号发生器自动检定/校准测试系统的组成及工作原理、测控软件的开发设计、测控程序主要功能的实施。

Finally, the thesis takes cases to analyze transportation cost controlling and storage cost controlling, making the thesis be more scenically and guiding experience.

最后，分别对运输成本控制、库存成本控制进行了案例分析，使论文更具有科学性和实践指导性。

Based on the analysis of the connotation and extension of math self-controlling ability, and through means of quantitative and qualitative researches, we manage to design a questionnaire of our own to collect data, and then we have a quantitative analysis, and last we begin our qualitative analysis of structures, developing laws and regulating factors of self-controlling ability.

本论文在分析中学生数学学科自我监控能力内涵与外延的基础上，设计了定量化与定性化的研究，采用自编的中学生数学学科自我监控能力问卷收集数据，以数量化的证据为依据对中学生数学学科自我监控能力的结构、发展规律及其影响因素进行了定性分析。

How to improve self-controlling ability?The research findings show that it is especially important for students to enhance their subjective consciousness, and to have a right math idea, and to have opportunities of experiencing the real math activity process, and to master methods of math thinking, and improve the communication among members in"math learning community". It is the point of break-through to train students to have the consciousness and skills of self-testing, if we want to improve students'self-controlling ability.

本论文的研究结果显示，培养中学生的自主意识、使学生树立正确的数学观念、让他们有机会经历数学活动的真实过程、掌握数学思想方法、加强"数学学习共同体"成员间的相互交流是培养中学生数学学科自我监控能力的关键，培养学生对数学学习过程的自我检验意识和技能是培养中学生数学学科自我监控能力的突破口。

So we designed a adaptive synchronizing controller based on hereinbefore hardware environment: first a small magnitude reference signal r is outputted to system through the signal card (to ensure that the vibrating system works in a linear state), and this signal is sent to the moving coil of vibrator through the power amplifier, so vibration is produced through electromagnetic induction. Secondly the vibration signal can feedback to the data acquiring card in the servo system through the acceleration sensor on the Vibroseis reactor M〓 and the base-plate M〓, then the computer can get the current vibrating state y〓 of the coil of vibrator according to the feedback information from the data acquiring card, and give a real time comparing between the current state y〓 and the reference output y〓 of the set-in reference model with current reference input being r , then regulates the correlative controlling parameters according to the error e〓=y〓-y〓 till y〓→y〓, finally normal signal sweeping begins with a certain phase fixed. Meanwhile a synchronization signal for seismic signal record is sent to seismograph from synchronization signal outputting component in the Vibroseis system to perform the controlling process of synchronization of sweeping phases.

为此，我们基于以上的硬件环境设计了一个自适应同步控制器：首先通过信号发生卡对系统输出小幅度的参考信号r(从而保证振动系统工作处于线性状态)，信号通过前置放大器、功率放大器等送到激震器动圈，并通过电磁感应产生振动，振动信号通过可控震源激震器反应块M〓和基板M〓上的加速度传感器反馈给伺服系统中的数据采集卡，工控计算机根据采集卡的反馈信息，获取当前激震器动圈的振动状态y〓，并实时地将该状态与内置的参考模型在当前参考输入r下的参考输出y〓进行辨识，再将两者输出误差e〓＝y〓-y〓对系统的有关控制参数进行调整，直至y〓→y〓，最后在经过某一固定的相位后，开始信号的正常扫描过程，与此同时，由可控震源系统的同步信号输出部件向地震仪送出一地震信号记录同步信号，进而完成扫描相位同步控制过程。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。