查询词典 controlling company

For the mode of legislation, it is suggested that a principle regulations to be made while the detailed applied situation and conditions are specified further in judicial explanation; regarding the applied situation, give four kinds of examples as shortage of capital, mixing of company, property of shareholders, business and personality, avoid the liability of contract and legal liability using of company personality; when making judgment, such three parts as main body, action and results have to be considered. The voluntary creditor and forced creditor consists of prosecutor, those person who abuses the force of company is the defendant who has the act of abusing company personally resulting in bad effect; the responsibility of producing of evident may refer to those of courts of Germany, which is proved by prosecutor, after that, the defendant provides the evident that he has a proper action for the suit of company or his action is not the direct cause for the loss of company; the legal effect of disregarding of corporate personality is to deprive the rights of limited liability of shareholders and shall undertake the affiliated liability according to different situations of company debts, however, it is clear that the legal effect is only limited to the special legal relationship in the specific case; the exercising body is made by court while the corporate personality might not be disaffirmed directly in exerting process; finally, it points out the real essence and also its real sense and difficulties in practice.

对立法模式，建议成文法中只做原则性规定，而具体的适用情形、适用条件等规定可以在司法解释中进一步作出明确规定；对适用情形，根据我国实际列举了资本显著不足、公司与股东财产、业务、人格的混同、利用公司人格规避契约义务和逃避法律义务四种大类；审判时应考虑的要件包括主体、行为、结果三大要件，自愿债权人和非自愿债权人构成原告，对公司有控制力的滥用者为被告，要有滥用公司人格的行为，并有损害的结果产生；举证责任可参照德国法院的做法，由原告提供初步证据证明公司存在滥用公司人格的行为，而后，由被告提供证据证明自己与涉诉公司的关系是正当的，或自己的行为与原告的损失没有因果关系；否认公司人格的法律效果是剥夺股东在个案中的有限责任的权利，视不同情形对公司债务承担连带责任，但应明确法律效力仅限于个案中的特别法律关系；行使主体应由法院的审判庭行使，而不宜在执行程序中直接否认公司法人人格；最后对逆向揭开公司面纱作了探讨，指出其现实意义和实践难点。

Germany NEUMAG company BCF spinning machine, VOLKMMAN Twisting Machine Company, France Company superba heat setting machine, the United Kingdom company Cobble Tufting carpet loom, Belgium vdw company Wilton carpet weaving machine, Austria ZIMMER Company inkjet printing machine, Germany Bruckner Company carpet dyeing machine, the Netherlands CAD design system and other advanced technology and equipment.

拥有德国NEUMAG公司 BCF纺丝机、VOLKMMAN 公司加捻机、法国SUPERBA 公司热定型机、英国COBBLE 公司簇绒地毯织机、比利时VDW 公司WILTON 地毯编织机、奥地利ZIMMER公司喷墨印花机、德国BRUCKNER 公司染毯机、荷兰CAD 图案设计系统等先进技术装备。

G To guarantee support and/or secure either with or without consideration the payment of any debentures, debenture stock, bonds, mortgages, charges, obligations, interest, dividends, securities, monies or shares or the performance of contracts or engagements of any company or person and in particular (but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing) of any company which is, for the time being the Company's holding company as defined by Sections 736 and 736 of the Companies Act 1985 as amended by the Companies Act 1989 or another subsidiary, as defined by the said section of the Company's holding company or otherwise associated with the Company in business

试译：旨在提供担保支持和/或在有或无对价的情况下，保证无担保债券、公司债券、有担保债券、抵押、押记、债务、利息、股息、证券、款项或股票的支付，或者保证任何公司或个人履行合同，尤其是保证（但不妨害上述规定的普遍性）以下公司履行合同：按1985年颁布、后经1989年《公司法》所修正的《公司法》第736节和第736节定义的暂时为公司的控股公司，或者是这些节所定义的公司控股公司的另一个子公司或与公司业务相关的其他公司。

The Company shall have the right whenever in the Company's sole discretion, the Company shall consider it necessary for the protection of the Company, because of margin requirements or otherwise, or, in the event that a petition in bankruptcy, or a petition for the appointment of a receiver, is filed by or against the Client or, when an attachment is levied against the account of the Client with the Company, or, in the event of the death of judicial declaration of incompetence of the Client, to: satisfy any obligation the Client may have to the Company (either directly or by way of guaranty or suretyship) out of any property belonging to the Client in the custody or control of the Company, sell any or all positions long in the Client's account, buy any or all positions which may be short in such account, and, cancel any outstanding orders in order to close the account or accounts of the Client, all without demand for margin or additional margin, notice to the Client, the Client's heirs, executors, administrators, legatees, personal representatives or assigns, of sale or purchase or other notice or advertisement and whether or not the ownership interest shall be solely the Client's or jointly with others.

当公司按其全权酌情决定权认为基於按金需求或其他原因而有必要保障公司，或客户提出或被提出破产或委任破产管理人之呈请时，或客户在公司之帐户被扣押时，或客户死亡或法庭宣布客户无行事能力时，则公司有权：以公司为客户保管或控制之任何属於客户之财产偿还客户直接或以保证或担保形式所欠公司之任何负债沽售任何或全部客户帐户内之买空位置，买入任何或全部有关帐户之沽空位置，，及取消任何未执行之交易指示以结束客户之帐户。以上行动均毋须要求按金或要求增加按金，亦毋须向客户、客户之继承人、遗嘱执行人、遗产管理人、遗产继承人、个人代表或承让人发出买卖通知、其他通知或公布，不论客户是否独自拥有或共同拥有有关业权。

Detailed contents are as follows: establishment of the company; how the company looks for strategic window to catch business opportunity; how the company measures strategic window to locate the enterprise; how the company starts strategic window to look for investment; how the company closes strategic window to keep competitive advantage; how the company carries out strategic growing-up by multi-industry; and how the company achieves structural growing-up.

具体内容包括：企业的创办；企业如何寻找战略窗口，捕捉商机；企业如何测定战略窗口，确定企业定位；企业如何启动战略窗口，寻找投资；企业如何闭合战略窗口，保持持续竞争优势；企业如何通过多元化实施战略成长；以及企业如何实现结构成长。

A person working in a shareholder company holding or controlling more than 5 percent shares of the securities company or in a top 5 shareholder company of the securities company and his lineal kinfolks as well as persons having major social relationship with him

在持有或控制证券公司5%以上股权的股东单位或在证券公司前五名股东单位任职的人员及其直系亲属和主要社会关系

Shareholders derivative action means that, when the company reject to initiate a litigation holding the company directors, supervisors, senior management, controlling shareholders, the actual control of the company and a third person for the negative obligation or responsibility, the statutorily qualified shareholders initiate a litigation in their own name, but for the interests of the company and sued.

股东代表诉讼是指当公司拒绝通过诉讼追究公司董事、监事、高级管理人员、控制股东、实际控制人和第三人对公司所负的义务或责任时，具备法定资格的股东有权以自己名义，但为了公司利益而提起诉讼。

Because a few shareholders are not always occupying the status of controlling in the company like most shareholders, so its interests are always open to the power of controlling shareholders, not probably controlled the shareholders according to ones own decision made of economic benefits and other at any time bona fide transaction is encroached on.

由于少数股东不像多数股东那样总是在公司中占据着控制支配地位，所以其利益总是暴露在控制股东的强权之下，随时有可能受到控制股东根据自身的经济利益所作出的决策以及其它不正当交易的侵害。

Large controlling shareholder has great motivation to expropriate the resource of the listed company either for survival or development. And the controlling shareholder is endowed with the ability because of the close relationship between them.

大股东无论从生存还是发展上都有强烈的占用上市公司资源的动机；大股东与上市公司之间的密切联系也使其具备了占用上市公司资源的能力。

This article advocated that the protection of limited liability would be deprived when the controlling shareholders abuse the controlling power in the company under the "abuse theory".Through the unctional anylisys of the proportionally unlimited liability scheme,this paper proposed that,facing the non-voluntary creditor,the proportionally unlimited liability is able to achieve the efficiency and fairness.

本文主张以&权利滥用&理论为依据，对控制行为构成滥用的股东实行有限责任的排除适用，并在对比例无限责任制度的功能进行考察的基础上，提出在面对公司的非自愿债权人时，对股东适用比例无限责任能够做到效率性与公平性的统一。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。