查询词典 controlled system

The study object of this dissertation is the state-exclusive-owned commercial bank property right system, the dissertation firstly expounds the connation and function of the property right and its system of commercial bank, comparatively analyzes natural person property right system and corporate property right system, exposes the administrative structure and action of pattern and efficiency of action of commercial bank are controlled by property right system of commercial bank.

论文以中国国有独资商业银行产权制度为研究对象，首先阐述了商业银行产权和产权制度的内涵、功能，比较分析了商业银行的两种产权制度（自然人产权制度和法人产权制度），提出商业银行的产权制度根本性地决定了商业银行的治理结构、行为方式和行为效率。

The results are listed as follows:(1) In peneplain with plenty water-resource, hexagonal spatial structure of urban system can be formed. Due to differential competed function of central places, the hexagonal system is distorted. The result is that the area covered is decr eased and the girth is unchanged——but every border is usually unequal;(2) A pattern of pentagonal system evolves from hexagonal system controlled by a river;(3) A pattern of quadrilateral develops from hexagonal system under two parallel rivers;(4) The equal distance distribution of central places in narrow geographic space has its special reasons. The results are very important for understanding urban's formation and development and urban plan in Huang-Huai-Hai plain.

本文通过自然地理因素中水文、地形这两个重要要素对城镇体系空间结构形成的影响，分析了华北平原区在不同要素影响下的城镇体系空间结构样式：①在水源充足的准"均质"河北冲积平原上，基本满足六边形形成条件，但由于周边中心地发展竞争力不同，故使得正六边形发生畸变——覆盖面积减小而周长却保持不变；②构建了在一条河流影响下的六边形网络结构朝五边形网络演变的模型；③构建了在平行状河流作用下六边形网络向四边形网络演替的模式；④指出了在水源充足的狭长地理空间，城镇体系空间结构发育成等间距的现象与原因。

This paper analyzes the numerical control DC constant current source system design needs, expounded numerical-controlled DC constant current source of the hardware and software design principles, instructed the numerical-controlled DC constant current source circuit of the module function and design ideas, completed the numerical-controlled DC current source of all design, and the circuit is complete and procedures.

本文主要分析了数控直流恒流源系统的设计需求，阐述了数控直流恒流源的软硬件的设计原则，介绍了数控直流恒流源各模块电路的功能及设计思路，完成了数控直流恒流源系统的全部设计，给出了完整的电路图和程序。

Based on analysing the respective characteristics of regular PID controller in trational control theory and fuzzy logical controller in intelligent control theory, the idea and technique of expert system is introduced to develop a novel kind of hybrid intelligent controller. It can coordinate two kinds of control algorithms and tune the control parameters on-line for different working zones of the controlled process.(3) The hybrid knowledge expression model, which combines discrete state space model, fuzzy relational model and rule base model, is proposed based on analysing the characteristics of all kinds of knowledge expression models. The knowledge of the controlled process in different aspects can be expressed resonably by it. Based on the model mentioned above, the related optimization strategy for complex system is developed.

本文的主要贡献体现在：（1）以炼油厂的催化裂化装置和钢铁联合企业的大型焦炉装置两个典型的复杂工业过程为例，分析了工业大系统的许多不易控制的特性，并归纳了其中的几个典型特征；（2）针对经典控制理论中的常规PID调节器和智能控制技术中的模糊逻辑控制器各自的特点，通过引入专家系统的思想和方法，开发了一类混合式专家控制器，它同时具备在线协调两种不同控制规律和自动学习控制规则的能力；（3）通过分析各种知识表达模型的特点，提出了一类包括离散状态空间模型、模糊关系模型和规则基模型在内的混合知识表达模型，它能对过程知识在各个不同侧面给予合理的描述。

In this paper the dynamic characteristic of quartz lamp heater and silicon controlled rectifier installations was addressed through theoretic analysis and test, and the static characteristic of quartz lamp heater was investigated through system identification; In foundation of studying controlled object＇s characteristic a kind of design procedure on nonlinear PID controller was found, it is applicable to arbitrary quartz lamp heating system.

本文通过理论分析和试验测试研究了可控硅功率调节装置和石英灯加热器的动特性，提出了通过系统识别的方法研究石英灯加热器的静特性；在研究被控对象特性基础上找到了对任意一个石英灯加热器组成的被控对象进行非线性PID控制器的设计方法。

The method comprises steps as follows:(1) Chinese herbal medicines are taken and added with purified water for soaking, with the material-to-water ratio of 1:10;(2) the Chinese herbal medicines with the purified water are placed in a microwave heating system; the power of the microwave and the radiation extraction time are controlled;(3) leaching liquor is poured out and put into a centrifuge for centrifugation to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine water extract;(4) polyethersulfone ultrafiltration film is arranged in an ultrafilter; the Chinese herbal medicine water extract is poured into the ultrafilter and placed in a normal pressure type microwave heating system; and (5) the power of the microwave and the radiation extraction time are controlled and the pressure of nitrogen is regulated so as to obtain the purified Chinese herbal medicine water extract.

本发明公开了一种利用微波辐射改善中草药水提液膜超滤过程的方法，该方法由以下步骤完成：(1)取中草药材以1∶10的料液比加入纯净水，浸泡；(2)置于微波加热系统，控制微波功率和辐射提取时间；(3)倾出浸提液；然后用离心机离心得中草药水提液；(4)超滤器内置有聚醚砜超滤膜，将中草药水提液倒入超滤器并置于常压式微波加热系统；(5)控制微波功率和辐射提取时间，调节氮气压力，得到纯化的中草药水提液。

The specific properties of materials, such as the palate adhesion, dynamic cruor, anti-bacterial and the degradability of lysozyme, were studied, which provide valuable data for further application. The main creative ideas are listed as follows:(1) The water-retention chitosan/poly vinyl alcohol blend fiber was obtained by coagulating in 10％ NaOH/ethanol solution, and the blend and crosslink due to GA can enhance the mechanical properties of fiber;(2) The controlled degradable chitosan/gelatin blend fiber was obtained by solution filature, and the mechanical properties were improved;(3) The N-acylchitosan with the different degree of substitution were successfully prepared, and the relationship between structure and properties was estabilished;(4) By a new solvent system of 6％ NaOH/4％ urea for cellulose, the blood anti-coagulant function films were prepared by blending cellulose with chitin;(5) In the same solvent system above mentioned, the anti-bacterial blend films based on cellulose and carboxymethyl-chitosan were prepared, and the relationship of DS and the anti-bacterial property was concluded;(6) The controlled degradable chitosan films was obtained by the chemical crosslink.

本论文的主要创新点：（1）以NaOH水溶液／无水乙醇为凝固液，采用溶液纺丝法制备出保水性壳聚糖／聚乙烯醇纤维，共混和戊二醛交联极大提高了壳聚糖纤维力学性能；（2）用壳聚糖和明胶共混，以溶液纺丝法制备出可控降解的壳聚糖／明胶纤维，并大幅度提高了壳聚糖共混纤维的干、湿态抗张强度；（3）确立了不同取代度N-酰基壳聚糖的合成方法及其膜的结构与性能的关系；（4）利用纤维素新溶剂6％NaOH／4％尿素制备出抗凝血性纤维素／甲壳素共混膜；（5）利用上述纤维素新溶剂制备出抗菌性纤维素／羧甲基壳聚糖共混膜，揭示了羧甲基壳聚糖取代度与抗菌性能的关系；（6）制备出可控降解壳聚糖交联膜。

The dynamics model of missile sealifts system for navy ships connected parallely is established. The dynamics simulation analysis of system is studied. The dynamics characteristic of missile box on the condition of different sea states and place parameters of crane are analyzed. The theory and technology bases for the design of system of missile sealifts or navy ships connected parallely are presented. The controlled multibody system dynamics of the system of missile sealifts with wave compensation for navy ships connected parallely is presented. On the condition of stochastic momevement of depot ship and incept ship and under the action of sealifts and wave compensation, the dynamics of sealifts system is studied by using discrete time transfer matrix method of multibody system. The calculate method of electric machine impule is developed in the process of supplying missile and action of wave compensate. Based on the PLC control system, the control method, which control supply process by testing torque of guide strings is presented.

本文建立了舰艇并靠导弹补给动力学模，进行了舰艇并靠导弹补给及波浪补偿系统动力学仿真分析，获得了导弹箱在不同海况下和舰用起重机不同位置参数的运动规律，为舰艇并靠导弹补给系统设计提供了理论依据和技术基础；建立了舰艇并靠导弹补给及波浪补偿受控系统多体动力学，在补给舰和被补给舰随机运动下，在补给和波浪补偿系统作用下，应用多体系统离散时间传递矩阵法进行了补给系统动力学分析，得到了导弹补给过程中，波浪补偿时，导引电机和卷扬电机输入电机脉冲计算方法；建立了以PLC 控制系统为核心，用扭矩传感器测量导引带产生的扭矩来控制补给过程的控制方法；对系统振动问题进行了研究，提出了通过调整伺服电机参数减少系统振动的方法。

Based on the water environment spatial data mining and visualization method, the paper presents these main characteristics and innovations:①Measurement of contamination fluxes:A scene-based research strategy is proposed:measurement /water quality analysis→flow field simulation→contamination transformation rule→fluxes scene simulation→temporal-spatial rule analysis.②Serial numerical models of water environment in the Qiantang River:The controlled equations of the flow field model of the main river,united controlled equations of the main contamination fluxes and water quality prediction model at emergent time are set up.③GIS-based water quality and contamination fluxes decision-making assistance system:A water environment database has been set up;based on MapX and C#.net platform,a system has been developed to facilitate visual inquiry,decision-making and graphics export.

本文基于水环境空间数据挖掘与可视化的研究方法与体系，研究中的主要特色与创新点为：①河流污染物通量测算的技术与方法：提出了基于工况测量/水质分析→流场模拟→污染规律解析→通量情景模拟→时空规律分析的研究方案；②钱塘江水环境模拟系列数学模型：建立了钱塘江干流研究区域流场数学模型的控制方程、主要污染物通量模型的联合控制方程、突发污染事故水质预报模型的基本方程；③基于GIS的水质预报与污染物通量决策支持系统的研发：建立水环境时空数据库，基于MapX和C#。net平台进行系统的构建与开发，为研究的系列成果提供可视化的查询、决策与图形输出。

The key mechanic of slow-release was subject to the diffusion controlled release system and swelling controlled release system.

药物缓释的主要机理为扩散控制释放体系和溶胀控制体系理论。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。