查询词典 control chart method

The invention discloses an integral air conditioner control box connection structure, which is characterized by the following: the control box controls the operation condition of integral air conditioner; the air guide device forms a control box setting panel in connection with the control box; the control box comprises the following parts: front panel with operation part in front of the control box; the cable guide groove connects the top side of front panel and several back boxes are formed on the back of control box for setting component, wherein the air guide device contains control box setting panel which is formed near the position of through-hole to set motor.

一种一体式空调器的控制箱连接结构，其特征在于，它包括如下几个部分：控制一体式空调器的运行状态的控制箱；形成有连接控制箱的控制箱安装面板的空气导向装置；控制箱由以下几个部分构成：前面设置有操作部的前面面板；结合于前面面板，并且上侧面形成有电缆导向槽，后面形成有多个安装构件的后箱；空气导向装置包含有控制箱安装面板，控制箱安装面板形成在安装电机的通孔的相邻位置。

This paper introduces the development process of wastewater disposal,it's auto control system,the level of nowadays and several new techniques of China and foreign countries. The immanent structure,control rules,main features and design methods of auto control systems in wastewater disposal process are studied in this paper. Aiming at four typical parameters,such as temperature,dissolved oxygen,PH and the planes of water,the Distributed Control System is designed,composed by PC called epigyny computer and SCM 8098 called hypogyny computer,and some sensors,shift deliver utensils and related meet orifices of parameters gathering and figures communication. The idea and work processes of some program modules are also introduced here. The programs in epigyny computer include the program of mutual interface between operator and computer,figure disposal program and chart output program,which are exploited with Visual Basic 6.0. And the programs in hypogyny computer are composed by figure gathering program,the progr am of supervision and control of system,communication program and meet orifice program between assemble language and VB,which are designed with assemble language.

本文介绍了国内外污水处理及其自动控制系统的发展过程、当今水平和提高自动化程度的若干新技术；研究了污水处理自动控制系统的内在结构、控制规律、主要特点和设计方法；选取污水处理中的典型参数温度、溶解氧、PH值和液位等为控制对象，设计了以个人计算机为上位机、以8098单片机为下位机，并辅之以传感器、变送器及相关接口单元所构成的二级集散控制系统；介绍了几个主要程序模块的设计思路、工作过程，这些程序模块是：用高级语言Visual Basic6.0开发的上位机人机交互界面程序、数据处理和图表输出程序，用执行效率高的汇编语言开发的下位机数据采集与系统监控程序、上位机与下位机之间的数据通信程序，汇编语言与VB之间的转接程序，等等。

This paper introduces the development process of wastewater disposal,its auto control system,the level of nowadays and several new techniques of China and foreign countries. The immanent structure,control rules,main features and design methods of auto control systems in wastewater disposal process are studied in this paper. Aiming at four typical parameters,such as temperature,dissolved oxygen,PH and the planes of water,the Distributed Control System is designed,composed by PC called epigyny computer and SCM 8098 called hypogyny computer,and some sensors,shift deliver utensils and related meet orifices of parameters gathering and figures communication. The idea and work processes of some program modules are also introduced here. The programs in epigyny computer include the program of mutual interface between operator and computer,figure disposal program and chart output program,which are exploited with Visual Basic 6.0. And the programs in hypogyny computer are composed by figure gathering program,the program of supervision and control of system,communication program and meet orifice program between assemble language and VB,which are designed with assemble language.

本文介绍了国内外污水处理及其自动控制系统的发展过程、当今水平和提高自动化程度的若干新技术；研究了污水处理自动控制系统的内在结构、控制规律、主要特点和设计方法；选取污水处理中的典型参数温度、溶解氧、PH值和液位等为控制对象，设计了以个人计算机为上位机、以8098单片机为下位机，并辅之以传感器、变送器及相关接口单元所构成的二级集散控制系统；介绍了几个主要程序模块的设计思路、工作过程，这些程序模块是：用高级语言Visual Basic6.0开发的上位机人机交互界面程序、数据处理和图表输出程序，用执行效率高的汇编语言开发的下位机数据采集与系统监控程序、上位机与下位机之间的数据通信程序，汇编语言与VB之间的转接程序，等等。

The manipulator uses PLC to control.The paper institutes two controls chemes of PLC acordine to the work flow of the manipulator.The paper draws out the work time sequence chart and the trapezia chart.What's more,the paper work out the control program of the PLC.

利用可编程序控制器对机械手进行控制，选取了合适的PLC型号，根据机械手的工作流程制定了可编程序控制器的控制方案，画出了机械手的工作时序图和梯形图，并编制了可编程序控制器的控制程序。

Control chart is one of important tools for on-line quality control, but it is difficult to recognize which pattern exists on the chart.

控制图是在线质量控制的重要工具，而利用控制图进行异常过程模式识别却是个困难问题。

It becomes more difficult to manage, integrate and share the control system real-time data when we set up the industrial real-time database because of complicated affair between every department and isomeric character of the system. A three-level-structure model and the method to establish database is provided based on CORBA criterion with its character of being regardless of programming languages, hardware platform and network protocol . A universal real-time database faces multi-system is also set up by learning the distributed criterion, it can realize the request broker , and the application software can visit the database pellucidly ; Thus the power station simulation model can be linked with the control system such as infi90 , ovation and be made use of the control object , a closed simulation and control experiment system is set up. Further more we can build an integrate automatic experiment platform from the simulation object of power plant to the process control and the to SIS. Li Ming(Control Theory and Control Engineering)Directed by associate prof. Lin Yongjun

在创建工控领域实时数据库时，企业各部门间的复杂事务及内部异构性给实时数据的管理、集成和共享带来了一定的困难，根据CORBA规范具有语言无关性、平台无关性和网络协议无关性的特点提出基于分布式计算规范CORBA的三层体系结构模型及建立与维护实时数据库的方法和途径；通过CORBA规范建立面向多个分散控制系统的通用实时数据库，实现数据访问代理，使应用软件可以透明地对实时数据库进行访问、存取、管理；将Infi90、Ovation分散控制系统与火电厂仿真机模型进行有效的互连，以全物理过程仿真数学模型为对象，构建了闭环控制仿真实验研究系统，实现数据的高效连通及管理；进而通过基于CORBA的实时数据库构建一个从火电厂仿真机对象到过程控制设备再到SIS系统的综合自动化试验平台。

By means of thermo—elastic-plastic finitive element method, the thermo—mechanical loading chart of the ingot mould in working cycle is obtained; with this chart as a control factor, multicycle experiment is carried out on a thermo—mechanical simulater, resembling the circumstance of the real working condition.

即用热弹塑性有限元法获得钢锭模一个使用周期内的热—力载荷谱，在热力模拟实验机上用该热—力载荷谱控制进行多周期模拟实验分析。

To give the definition of the mass concrete and to concrete\'s cracks together with practical meanings of control ,and give a brief review on the research in the field at home and abroad, at last, methods to control temperature crack of the mass concrete from several aspects such as design measures,concrets material, construction schedules.etc are summed up; To explain the physical mechanics of the concrete and computing methods-Difference Method and Finite Element Method, and illustrate the application of their specific methods repectively;Several temperature factors that can influence the temperature stress of mass concrete baseplate are analyzed. The influence degree of temperature factor can be got through the ANSYS simulation computation the control of temperature can control the temperature stress, consequently control the temperature crack of mass concert baseplate; through the influence of the crack resistance ability of mass concrete baseplate which takes the reinforcement as a part is analyzed. By ANSYS simulation, the best suited volume ratio of reinforcement is found out, at same time the layout of reinforcement with the same volume ratio can also affect the resistance ability of mass concrete baseplate. Sum up of above analysis, anti-crack function of steel bar in early mass concrete baseplate is obvious, so it\'s necessary to consider beneficial effect of construction steel bar in research of temperature control on mass concrete baseplate.

本文先容了大体积混凝土及混凝土裂缝的基本概念，对国内外在这个领域里的研究现状作了扼要叙述，并从结构设计、混凝土材质、施工措施等方面总结了大体积混凝土温度裂缝控制的方法及防止措施；阐述了混凝土的基本物理力学性能，总结了大体积混凝土温度计算的方法——差分法和有限元法，并分别举例说明其具体应用的方法；分析了影响大体积混凝土底板温度应力的几种温度因素，利用ANSYS模拟计算，得出了每种因素的影响程度，通过分析提出了在这几种温度影响因素下如何通过控制温度以达到控制温度应力从而来控制裂缝的具体建议；针对大体积混凝土基础底板中配筋的不同对混凝土底板抗裂能力的影响不同，利用ANSYS进行模拟分析，得出底板中最合适的体积配筋率，同时分析了在相同体积配筋率下钢筋的具体布置对大体积混凝土基础底板抗裂能力的影响，分析表明，配置钢筋对混凝土结构的开裂阻止作用明显，在研究大体积混凝土温度裂缝题目时，要考虑钢筋在其中的有利作用。

At first, this paper surveys nonlinear control and the applications of neural networks in control respectively. Then it studies definitions, mathematical descriptions and conditions of invertibility for nonlinear systems, which are used to analyze the feasibility of inverse system control method. Conclusions about the feasibility of inverse control and the realizability of αth-order inverse systems in engineering are achieved. Furthermore, this paper discusses the feasibility, structure and identification of neural network αth-order inverse system for general single-input single-output continuous or discrete nonlinear systems and various composite control methods based on the αth-order inverse. At last, as a part work of an actual project, this paper focuses on the design of neural network αth-order inverse control method for thyristor controlled series compensation in power systems and its effect in improving the stability of power systems.

本文首先分别概述非线性系统的控制与人工神经网络在控制中的应用；然后研究非线性系统各种可逆性的定义、数学描述及可逆性条件，并用于分析逆系统控制方法的可行性，得出有关逆系统控制方法可行性的结论，阐明一般情况下α阶逆系统才工程可实现；接着本文针对一般单输入单输出连续、离散非线性系统，研究神经网络α阶逆系统的可行性、结构与辨识以及基于神经网络α阶逆系统的各种复合控制方法，并给出应用例子；最后本文结合实际项目，针对采用可控串补的电力系统，设计神经网络α阶逆系统控制方法，研究其对提高电力系统稳定性的作用。

The thesis contains five chapters. The first chapter summarizes the development and research of switched reluctance drive, discusses the main research direction, and explains the main work in this paper. In chapter 2, hardware system which includes the design of power converter and various control circuit is discussed. TMS320LF2407 DSP is used to design the hardware circuits of SRM control system, and design details including the current detection, position sensing, fault protection, speed detecting, keyboard and display etc. are provided. Because of the full use of the abundant peripheral resources of DSP, it comes to the aim simplifying the circuit structure and heightening the reliability. In chapter 3, the application of neural network on SRM control system is introduced, a new the application of neural network and the method of sampling is proposed and a simulation system based on Matlab/Simulink is established. Chapter 4 discusses the routine designing issue. Because the modularized programming method is adopted, and multi-interrupt processing technique is used, operation efficiency of the control software is highly raised. At last, the foregoing SRM control system is tested. Speed adjustment is realized, and other targets on the research and design of SRM control system are reached, which establishes a good foundation for further research.

本文共分五章，第一章概述了开关磁阻电机调速系统(Switched Reluctance Drive，简称SRD)及其发展和研究现状，论述了其主要研究方向，并说明了本文的主要工作；接下来的一章主要讨论了SRM的硬件系统，主要包括功率变换器的设计和各种控制电路的设计，本文以TMS320LF2407为核心设计了开关磁阻电机控制系统硬件电路，给出了包括电流检测、位置检测、故障保护、测速电路及键盘和显示电路等部分电路的详细设计，充分利用了DSP的丰富外设资源，达到了简化电路结构、提高运行可靠性的目的；第三章介绍了人工神经网络在开关磁阻电机控制系统中的应用，提出了一种新的应用方式(利用GPFN神经网络调节PI参数)以及如何采取样本，搭建了基于Matlab/Simulink的仿真系统；在第四章中，讨论了开关磁阻电机控制软件的设计，采用模块化编程方法，采用基于多中断的控制程序，提高了控制软件的效率；最后，对所设计的开关磁阻电机控制系统进行了实验，实现了电机调速，达到了开关磁阻电机控制系统研究和设计的预期目标，为更近一步研究打下了基础。

The dissecting of samples in group2 were difficult. The root of pulmonary artery and ascending aorta failed to be unfolded because fibrous tissue was tough, right and left fibrous trigone were too firm to be solved by hand. Cardiac muscle fibers couldn't be stripped along myofibrillar trajectory since they were prone to break because of their friability.

组2的心脏解剖困难，表现为纤维组织坚韧，游离肺动脉非常困难；徒手无法松解左、右纤维三角，肺动脉和主动脉根部的游离非常困难；心肌纤维坚硬、质脆，解剖时容易断离成碎块，无法沿纤维走行方向剥离。

We have battled against the odds in a province that has become increasingly violent.

我们对在一个争夺日益激烈省的可能性。