查询词典 contract

Thirdly, This article also introduced the antimonopoly rules in the field of international intellectual property, including WTPO: the management model law of technology transfer contract, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development: Code of Conduct for international technology transfer", the United Nations Industrial Development Organization:"Evaluation of the contract Guide ", and the TRIPS. In addition, this article also analyzes the relevant legislation, including the United States, Japan, the European Union and China"s Taiwan region .Through the analysis, Chinas Anti-monopoly Law in the field of intellectual property need to improve, which is the fourth part of this article.

再次，本文又介绍了国际知识产权制度中的反垄断规则，包括WIPO《技术转让合同管理示范法》、联合国贸易与发展会议的《国际技术转让行为守则》、联合国工业发展组织的《合同评价指南》以及TRIPS协议等等，并且对美国、日本、欧盟及我国台湾地区的相关领域立法进行了分析，通过分析，对于我国知识产权领域反垄断立法进行了思考，提出了自己的观点，也就是文章的第四部分。

A sum of damages agreed upon in advance between parties to a contract, to be paid by the party who breaches the contract, as opposed to unliquidated damages, which are not fixed in advance, and are liable to be overturned by the courts.

缔结合同的双方事先约定的一笔赔偿金，由违约的一方支付。相对于"未约定的违约损害赔偿金"，后者由于未事先在合同中约定，所以很可能在法庭上被推翻。

It shall be unlawful for any person engaged in commerce, in the course of such commerce, to lease or make a sale or contract for sale of goods, wares, merchandise, machinery, supplies, or other commodities, whether patented or unpatented, for use, consumption, or resale within the United States or any Territory thereof or the District of Columbia or any insular possession or other place under the jurisdiction of the United States, or fix a price charged therefor, or discount from, or rebate upon, such price, on the condition, agreement, or understanding that the lessee or purchaser thereof shall not use or deal in the goods, wares, merchandise, machinery, supplies, or other commodities of a competitor or competitors of the lessor or seller, where the effect of such lease, sale, or contract for sale or such condition, agreement, or understanding may be to substantially lessen competition or tend to create a monopoly in any line of commerce.

第三条 商人在其商业过程中，不管商品是否授予专利，商品是为了在美国内、准州内、哥伦比亚区及美国司法管辖权下的属地及其它地域内使用、消费或零售、出租、销售或签订销售合同，是以承租人、买者不使用其竞争者的商品作为条件，予以固定价格，给予回扣，折扣，如果该行为实质上减少竞争或旨在形成商业垄断，是非法的。

A major change in the objective circumstances relied upon at the time of conclusion of the employment contract renders it unperformable and, after consultations, the Employer and Employee are unable to reach agreement on amending the employment contract.

劳动合同订立时所依据的客观情况发生重大变化，致使劳动合同无法履行，经用人单位与劳动者协商，未能就变更劳动合同内容达成协议的。

According to the reciprocal principle of the contract performance, for the unperformed portion of contract term, the employer can refuse to pay; if the payment has been made, the employer can require corresponding return.

根据合同履行的对等原则，对劳动者未履行的部分，用人单位可以拒绝给付；已经给付的，也可以要求相应返还。

"Should either of the parties to the contract be prevented from executing the contract by force majeure and their occurrence and consequences are unpreventable and unavoidable, the prevented party shall notify the other party by telegram without any delay."

由于地震、台风、水灾、火灾、战争以及其它不能预见且对其发生和后果不能防止或避免的不可抗力，致使直接影响合同的履行或者不能按约定的条件履行时，遇有上述不可抗力的一方，应立即电报通知对方。

"Should either of the parties to the contract be prevented from executing the contract by force majeure and their occurrence and consequence s are unpreventable and unavoidable, the prevented party shall notify the other party by telegram without any delay."

由于地震、台风、水灾、火灾、战争以及其它不能预见且对其发生和后果不能防止或避免的不可抗力，致使直接影响合同的履行或者不能按约定的条件履行时，遇有上述不可抗力的一方，应立即电报通知对方。

The right and obligation of citizens and collectives to a contract for management of forests, land, mountains, grasslands, unreclaimed land, beaches, water surfaces and other natural resources under collective ownership or of state owned land under collective use shall be handled in light of the stipulations of the contract.

公民和集体依法对集体所有的或者国家所有由集体使用的森林、土地、山岭、草原、荒地、滩涂、水面等承包经营的权利和义务，按承包合同的规定处理。

The exemptions from liability, defenses and limitation of liability provided for herein or otherwise shall apply in any action against the Carrier for loss or damage or delay, howsoever occurring and whether the action be founded in contract or in tort and even if the loss, damage or delay arose as a result of unseaworthiness, negligence or fundamental breach of contract.

本提单所载或其他关于免除责任、抗辩及责任限制等项，都应在就灭失、损害或延误事件而向承运人提起的任何诉讼中适用，而且不论该项诉讼是基于合同纠纷或侵权行为而提起，即使此项灭失、损害或延误乃是由于不适航、疏忽或根本违约而产生亦然。

In China the nature of the power of rural land management contract evolutes from labour obligation to contract creditor and to usufructuary right.

我国农村的土地承包经营权经历了从劳动义务到合同债权，再从合同债权到用益物权的性质演变。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。