查询词典 contour curve

The method consists of tree steps: enhancement, contour segmentation, and feature selection. In this study, our method is able to enhance the signals from masses and extract the useful contour feature from the segmented regions. The ruler method of fractal dimension computed for each case was used to form a contour feature. These feature measures can be input to a classifier based on sorting. The experimental results show that our scheme can provide useful contour extraction for spiculation structures in mammographic images.

我们的研究目的是在乳房的X光影像中选取肿瘤怀疑的区域，分成三步骤，影像前处理、轮廓分割、特徵选取，找出具有星状物轮廓的肿瘤，我们的方法首先强化肿瘤组织，接著有效分割出肿瘤的轮廓，最后利用规则式的碎形维度计算其轮廓特徵值，接著排序分出肿瘤轮廓类别，实验结果证明我们的方法可有效侦测出星状物肿瘤轮廓及其特徵。

The active contour model is a powerful image segmentation method for representing image contour, but it has three severe difficulties. First, active contour model highly depends on its initial position. Second, active contour model lacks the ability to handle boundary concavities.

动态轮廓模型(active contour model； ACM)是一种功效强大的影像分割描绘方法，但却具有三个严重的缺点：第一、此模型非常依赖待描绘图形的起始位置，第二、此模型缺乏进入图形凹陷处的能力，第三、此模型有停滞在局部能量极小值的倾向。

In this paper, a boundary chain code tracing method is used to extract the contour information, the process of thinning, de noising, and encoding for contour are realized at one time, so a 1D string represented the 2D contour shape information is obtained, then a contour matching method based on chain code is presented.

首先利用边界链码的跟踪技术，提取出二维碎片的轮廓信息，同时对轮廓线进行细化、去噪和编码处理，得到二维轮廓线的一维链码信息描述，并在此基础上提出一种基于链码的二维碎片轮廓匹配方法。

For reconstruction from contours, this dissertation uses Active Contour Model to check the boundary contours. The algorithm can generate single, continuous and close contours quickly. For reconstruction from voxel, this dissertation presents an algorithm to trace the boundary contours from segmented regions based on Active Contour Model. The algorithm can trace the contours of inter and outer connected multi-regions correctly and accurately, and can prevent tracing from jumping out to the neighbor region, also can define the contour precision and contour key points actively as snake is growing up.

对于基于轮廓线的表面重建，利用主动轮廓模型（Active Model，又称Snake Model）来完成断层图象上目标轮廓的提取，可以获得单象素连通的封闭的目标边界轮廓；针对基于体素的表面重建中实施了分割后的体数据，提出了一种基于主动轮廓模型完成二值图象中轮廓跟踪记录的方法，可以对同属于重建目标的内外邻接多区域进行正确和准确的边界轮廓跟踪，使得在跟踪当前轮廓时不会跨越到相邻轮廓，且主动轮廓的精度可以根据参数交互决定，尤其是能够在主动轮廓成长的同时主动定义轮廓关键点。

From the development and present status of automatic mapping contour maps, we know that the technology of automatic mapping contour maps which contains faults especially cross bedded faults was developed slowly, which are part of contour maps. In the process of our factual work, the phenomenon of half-handcraft mapping contour maps containing singular and cross-bedded faults is ubiquitous.

从等高线图自动绘制的发展历史及现状可以看出，断层等高线图是平面等高线图的一部分，含断层等高线图的自动绘制，尤其是带交叉断层等高线图的自动绘制技术发展缓慢，半手工绘制单一断层和交叉断层的等高线图的现象还普遍存在。

In the key step of this method (the process of contour tracking), the paper puts forward the concept of grid right-correlation flag to determine the initial segment of tracking curve. In the tracking procedure, the trend of subsequent points are determined by the combinatorial values of neighborhood cells, and a method is designed to avoid contours crossing. In order to obtain high-quality contour line, it adopts it adopts the linear interpolative method to show a contour chart of accurate localization and better visual effect.

在该方法的关键过程中，提出栅格右关联标志的概念，并据此确定初始追踪段；追踪过程中依据邻域栅格值的组合特征确定后续点的走向，设计了避免等值线交叉的处理措施；为获得高质量的等值线图形，采用线性插值方法，得到准确定位和视觉效果较好的等值线图形。

In this dissertation, based on the systematically analysis of theory and application research on deformable model, a new B-spline active contour based on the finite element method is proposed; then B-spline active contour is applied to fitting the digital curve cross-sectional contour, and adaptive FEM is adopted to improve the precision; lastly the model is generalized to 3D, and a B-spline active surface model based on FEM is proposed.

本文在系统地分析了国内外关于可变形模型理论与应用研究的基础上，提出了一种基于有限元法的B样条主动轮廓模型；并将其应用于由断层图像导出的截面轮廓数字曲线的拟合，利用自适应有限元技术提高拟合精度；最后将其推广到三维，提出了基于有限元法的B样条主动曲面模型。

Finally it analyzes the feasibility that using hydromechanics to analyze traffic flow by contrasting various characters between traffic flow and fluid flow. It analyzes influence of road alignment to basic expressway segment capacity by hydromechanics, and obtains viscous resistance and viscous movement differential equation when the vehicle drives on circular curve segment of expressway. And it infers that viscous resistance is correlated with sideway force coefficient, slope of crown and radius of circular curve. Radius of circular curve, sideway force coefficient and slope of crown are bigger, viscous resistance is smaller, the influence to capacity is smaller when the vehicle is running on nearside lane of circular curve; but radius of circular curve and sideway force coefficient are bigger, slope of crown is smaller, viscous resistance is smaller, the influence to capacity is smaller when the vehicle is running on fast lane of circular curve.

最后通过对比交通流与流体流的相似性，运用流体力学分析了道路线形对快速路基本路段通行能力的影响，求出了车辆在曲线路段的粘性阻力，建立了车辆在曲线路段的粘性运动微分方程，并由此推知，粘性阻力与横向力系数、路拱横坡度和圆曲线半径都有关系，当车辆在圆曲线外侧车道上行驶时，圆曲线半径、横向力系数和路拱横坡度越大，粘性阻力就越小，对道路的通行能力影响就越小；而当车辆在圆曲线内侧车道上行驶时，圆曲线半径和横向力系数越大，路拱横坡度越小，粘性阻力就越小，对道路的通行能力影响就越小。

Result: Scoliosis was identified in 58 cases with Marfan syndrome (38 males and 20 females), the prevalence rate was 42.03%, male-female sex ratio was 1.18:1, 6 cases were in younger than 10-year-old group. 12 cases were in 11~20-year-old group, 19 cases were in 21~30-year-old group, 11 cases were in 31~40-year-old group, 7 cases were in 41~50-year-old group, 3 cases were in 51~60-year-old group. Mean magnitude of Cobb angle in coronal plane was 26.8°±27.8°, the types of scoliosis curve included thoracic curve (36 cases), thoracolumbar curve (11 cases), lumbar curve (2 cases), double curve (6 cases) and triple curve (3 cases), apex vertebraes were convex to the right side among single curves in 38 cases while 11 cases were convex to the left side. Mean magnitude of kyphosis in sagittal plane was 14.3°±13.2°, 5 patients had thoracic lordosis and 40 patients had hypokyphosis and 12 patients had normal kyphosis.

结果：58例(42.03%)患者合并脊柱侧凸，男38例，女20例，男女患病率比例为1.18：1，其中≤10岁6例，11~20岁12例，21~30岁19例，31~40岁11例，41~50岁7例，51~60岁3例；平均冠状面Cobb角为26.8°±27.8°；胸弯36例，胸腰弯11例，腰弯2例，双弯6例，三弯3例；单弯中顶椎凸向右侧38例，凸向左侧11例；矢状面胸椎后凸平均为14.3°±13.2°，其中胸椎前凸5例，胸椎后凸不足40例，胸椎正常后凸12例，仅1例胸椎后凸45°；11例患者冠状面Cobb角＞40°，平均年龄15.9岁。

From a neutral gray balance curve, the curve Y, m, and the basic coincideut from neutral gray balance curve, the curve Y, m, and C coincideut basic curve the Y, m into a bow-shaped curve.

而从洋性灰不均弧线来看，Y、M弧线根基重分，而从洋性灰不均弧线来看，Y、M弧线根基重分，而C弧线则矮不入Y、M成为一条弓形弧线。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48