查询词典 contour curve

Based on the theories of rheology, Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, petroleum chemistry, crystallography and pipeline technology etc. and sampling Huabei crudes, experimental indexes and programmes are drew out, integrating the oil properties and parameter analysis; in terms of the macro analysis of continuum mechanics, substantial experiments are conducted with HAAKE RS600 rotational rheometer and the rheological equation as well as the viscosity-temperature equation are further developed with tested rhrogramme and viscosity-temperature curve, respectively. Beased on the researches on thixotropic mechanism and thixotropy fluid property, hysteresis loop curve, structure failure and viscosity build-up curve as well as shear stress decrement curve for one type oil are first present in this paper. According to the theoretical researches and testing results, a novel thixotropy equationwith τ=τ_∞e~ pattern, which is of hi-accuracy, few parameter and simplicity, is developed.Considering the influence of various parameters on rheological behaviour, depressant adding condition is optimized and experimental evaluation on BEM-5P is conducted, which further unrip its mechanism on the Huabei crude. A corresponding viable pipe transportion programmel is also recommended.

本文基于原油流变学、非牛顿流体力学、石油化学、结晶学、原油管输工艺学等理论，以华北原油为研究对象，结合原油物性及实验影响因素分析，制定出实验研究的评价指标及实验方案；从连续介质力学宏观分析的角度，利用HAAKE RS600高端旋转流变仪开展了大量的室内实验，并运用微观研究方法，测定了油样的流变曲线和粘温曲线，建立了流变方程和粘温方程；通过对触变性机理和触变性流体特征的研究，首次对华北原油测定出滞回环曲线、结构破坏与恢复粘时曲线、剪切应力裂降过程曲线，并在理论研究和实验结果的基础之上，建立了能定量描述含蜡原油剪切应力裂降过程的新型三参数触变模式τ=τ_∞e~b/(t+c，该模型具有精度高、参数少、实验简便且适用性强的特点；通过对含蜡原油流变性的影响因素理论研究，开展了加剂条件优选及BEM-5P降凝剂室内评价实验，进一步揭示了降凝剂对华北原油作用机理，在此基础之上，提出了华北原油管输的可行性方案。

The results indicated that the lysing curve of host cells was consistent with the one step growth curve of cyanophage, thus it was more convenient to substitute measuring the lysing curve of host cells for the one step growth curve measurement of cyanophage.

近年来，随着浮游病毒的认识的深入，人们认识到浮游病毒对水体中初级生产力的影响是巨大的[1] ，其主要证据就是发现噬藻体在海洋蓝藻的种群控制上发挥着重要作用[2 ] 。

The second section analyzes the restraint conditions of establishing zero-coupon bond yield curve in China. In order to analyze the constraint conditions of establishing zero-coupon bond yield curve, we should firstly study the current situation and problems of Chinese bond market because the data estimating zero-coupon bond yield curve mainly come from bond market which can't be separated from the analysis of the development history of bond market. So the main content of this section includes the development history of bond market, the present problems of Chinese bond market and the restraint conditions of establishing zero-coupon bond yield curve in China.

第二节分析中国零息票债券收益率曲线构造的约束条件，由于估计零息票债券收益率曲线所需要的数据主要来自债券市场，这样，要研究零息票债券收益率曲线构造的约束条件，首先必须研究中国债券市场的现状和问题，而这一切又离不开对中国债券市场发展历史的分析，因此本节的内容包括中国债券市场发展的历史沿革、中国债券市场目前存在的主要问题和中国零息票债券收益率曲线构造的约束条件三个部分。

Three cross-sections were made through crown and gingiva of the model tooth. Curve functions of axial buccal crown and gingiva contour of each section were acquired by means of curve fitting, and the angle of emergence pofile was calculated, which represents the degree of undercut.

以下颌第二前磨牙为研究对象，在牙列模型上通过牙冠部、牙龈作3个纵断面，用曲线拟和的方法得到每个断面的牙齿轴面外形及相应牙龈外形的曲线方程，以此分析两者之间的关系并计算牙冠起始外形角度，即倒凹程度的大小。

A human model using polynomial convolution surface is presented which is modeled by articulated skeletons convolved with some kernel function. The convolution surface and curve correspondence theorem under orthogonal projection is presented. The human contour is approximated with a convolution curve and 3D human pose can be estimated using a nonlinear optimization algorithm.

首先建立了一种新颖的多项式密度卷积曲面人体模型，该模型由连接体线骨架与某种卷积核卷积而成，整个曲面是一张连续曲面，调节多项式和半径参数可以让人体任意变形；给出了正交投影下卷积曲面和曲线对应的概念和相关定理，为二维的图像轮廓和三维人体模型之间建立对应关系；根据正交投影下卷积曲面与曲线对应定理，用卷积曲线去逼近人体的图像轮廓曲线，从而估计和恢复出三维人体运动姿态。

An optical system with refraction and total internal reflection was proposed according to the luminous characteristic of LED and the law of energy conservation. The ordinary differential equations satisfying the spots on the contour curve of TIR refractive and reflective planes were established. The coordinates of points on profile curves were obtained by solving these ordinary differential equations using Runge-Kutta method. The profile curves were acquired by curve fitting of the coordinate spots with software UG, and then TIR model of the projector and data of the surface shape suitable for NC manufacture were obtained.

根据LED的发光特性以及能量守恒定律选择采用折射全反射光学系统，通过建立TIR折射面及全反射面轮廓曲线上的点所满足的常微分方程，利用RungeKutta求解常微分方程得到轮廓曲线上点的坐标，再在UG中对坐标点进行曲线拟合得到轮廓曲线，进而得到TIR模型及适合数控加工的面形数据。

The maincontents of this thesis include:Firstly,by using inherent relationship between region integral and curve integral,designing the image transform operator,a novel snake model using both boundary andregion information was proposed,which more directly integrated the prior knowledgeincluding region information with the traditional deformable model,so that the abilityabout evolving contour curve was improved.

本论文将以严密的数学理论、可靠的物理原理和实际的应用背景为出发点，研究这一图像处理和分析的基本问题，并相应开展了以下几个方面的工作：首先，本论文利用区域积分与曲线积分之间转化的内在联系，通过设计相应的图像变换算子，提出了一种基于边缘与区域信息的图像可变形轮廓提取模型。

Because of cubic B spline curve have several advantages such as local controllable, continuity etc, an active contour model based on cubic B spline curve is proposed in this dissertation.

针对以上问题，结合三次B样条曲线连续性及局部可控性的特点，本文提出了一种基于三次B样条曲线的主动轮廓模型。

This paper introduces a method of adding a new popup menu item to the menu groups of AutoCAD, creating user interface, establishing macro code,designing and drawing the contour curve of plate cam at the designated point in AutoCAD based on AutoCAD VBA,providing a living example for designing and drawing the complex planar curve in AutoCAD.

利用AutoCADVBA向AutoCAD菜单栏添加新菜单项，创建图形用户界面，编制宏代码，并在AutoCAD中设计和定点绘制凸轮轮廓曲线，为在AutoCAD中设计和绘制复杂平面曲线提供了具体实例。

This system acquires data such as the distance from the vehicle to the curve located ahead,the contour of the curve from the navigation system.

导航信息包括汽车到前面弯道的距离、轮廓等。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48