查询词典 continuum

And then the influence of two of the damage models, the Kachanov and the gradient dependent constitutive equations, on the well posed properties of the fundamental equations in continuum damage mechanics is studied according to th.

首先从非局部理论出发，推导了应变梯度损伤本构方程；然后利用一阶拟线性偏微分方程组的特征理论，在一维弹性损伤情况下分析了两种不同的本构模型，即 Kachanov损伤本构方程与应变梯度损伤本构方程，对连续介质损伤力学基本方程适定性的影响。

"This sounds like part of the same continuum we've experienced in the last seven years, which is the effort to deputize local law enforcement to work with the FBI and national agencies without local accountability, as we have seen with the establishment of joint-terrorism task forces across the country," Marston said.

"这听起来像一部分，同时我们已经连续经历了在过去的七年，这是努力的代理当地执法工作，与联邦调查局和国家机构没有地方问责制，正如我们所看到与建立联合-恐怖主义势力的任务，该国各地，"马斯顿说。

Based on ZHANG Ji-sheng,ZHAO Yan-chun and WANG Wen-bin,the author of this paper will discuss infixation with regard to its nature and function from the perspective of continuum,shows that infixation is inflectional with syntactic functions,which,in the meantime,also tends to be derivational.

在张吉生、赵彦春和王文斌的基础上从连续体的角度来讨论中缀的性质和功能问题，认为中缀是屈折形式，完成的是语法功能，但同时也有向派生词缀过渡的性质，因此，仅从派生词缀的角度来讨论，难以弄清其实质。

The continuum equation for tumor cell and the diffusion equation for nutrients and inhibitor are established.

建立肿瘤细胞相的连续性方程与营养、抑制因子的扩散方程。

By applying density functional theory, the relationships between the electron structures and the complexation of the two types of bis-β-diketone ligands (dithiol-γ-linked or alkyl-γ-linked) were investigated, based on the polarized continuum model of the self-consistent reaction field. Using the model B3LYP/6-31G**, the geometries of the ligands were optimized and the electron structure changes calculated.

基于自洽反应场中的极化连续介质模型，采用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-31G**计算了以二硫醚和芳环为桥基的两类双β-二酮配体的空间构型和电子结构，结合其配合物晶体结构数据，研究配体分子电子结构与配位性的关联性。

In view of Helan Mountain-Yinchuan basin is a ecological Continuum, it's innovative to put forward the holistic system of Helan Mountain-Yinchuan Basin as suitable scale for landscape management. Based on the fact that Helan Mountain-Yinchuan Basin in a circle composed by deserts and Loess Plateau,and seven vegetation ( the mountain forest belt,mountain shrub-grass belt,mountain foot desert grassland belt,oasis belt in diluvial fan plain,oasis belt in alluvial plain,wetland belt near the Yellow river, desert grassland belt in Obrdos platform) belong to the system, a"mountain-plain oasis-river-platform eco-productive paradigm"is proposed.

基于贺兰山——银川盆地是一个生态连续的复合系统，创新性地提出以整个山盆系统做为景观整体管理的尺度；基于贺兰山——银川盆地处于生态脆弱圈内山地森林带、山地灌草带、山麓荒漠草原带、洪积平原带、黄河冲积平原带、黄河滩涂湿地带、鄂尔多斯台地荒漠草原带等7个植被带的水平和垂直地带性特点，提出了贺兰山——银川盆地系统山地-平原绿洲—黄河—台地的生产生态范式。

The purpose of this paper is to introduce an effective couple-stress continuum model to describe the performance of grid material when L \approx l_{m} and to recommend a method to calculate the effective moduli of the model. The representative volume element method Dirichlet boundary conditions is proposed.

在此基础上导出了正交各向异性偶应力介质的特征长度表达式和偶应力介质梁的抗弯刚度表达式，定义了偶应力影响因子\delta 以表征梁的偶应力效应。

During the calculation the results got by quintic spline kernel was the best so it was chosen as the proper kernel for the SPH simulation. By comparison of the simulation results got by SPH and finite volume method, it was proved that the buffer cells method proposed in the SPH simulation to implement the Dirichlet boundary conditions was accurate, and this is of great importance for the simulation of flows pass a pipe. At last, the SPH method was improved to simulate the liquid-solid two phase flows and the results show that this method was appropriate for the simulation of flows containing viscous fluid and macroscopic solid components. Now the two methods are both able to predict the continuum flows and rarefied flows severally, but the hybrid program still has some aspects to be improved.

首先用标准算例验证了SPH方法的理论模型和计算程序的准确性；通过比较确定选用五次样条核作为计算低雷诺数下的粘性连续流动时的核函数；采用SPH方法和有限体积法分别对同一管道流动进行了对比计算，证明了本文提出的边界缓冲区方法在实现SPH方法中的流体边界条件时的有效性，解决了SPH方法模拟管道流动时的一个关键问题；巧妙地使用SPH方法对化工分离流动中常见的固液两相流及固液耦合作用进行了模拟尝试，获得了较好的结果；在跨尺度计算方面，目前两个子程序已经能够分别模拟连续的和稀薄的二维管流问题，二者的耦合计算程序还处于调试和优化阶段，各个参数对于计算精度和计算速度的影响规律仍在探索中。

In cases where an equivalent continuum cannot be defined, discontinuum network simulation is a viable alternative. Howerer, these models are very demanding in terms of computer resources, which restraints their application to engineering practice.

首先，提出了一种基于混合边界元—管流的改进的三维离散裂隙网络模型，并研究了提高模型计算能力的方法，使其可以具有更好的工程应用性。

Material damage ; damage zone ; continuum damage mechanics; crack tip ; Dugdale model ; metal sheet

材料损伤；损伤区；损伤力学；裂纹尖端； Dugdale模型；金属板材

The dissecting of samples in group2 were difficult. The root of pulmonary artery and ascending aorta failed to be unfolded because fibrous tissue was tough, right and left fibrous trigone were too firm to be solved by hand. Cardiac muscle fibers couldn't be stripped along myofibrillar trajectory since they were prone to break because of their friability.

组2的心脏解剖困难，表现为纤维组织坚韧，游离肺动脉非常困难；徒手无法松解左、右纤维三角，肺动脉和主动脉根部的游离非常困难；心肌纤维坚硬、质脆，解剖时容易断离成碎块，无法沿纤维走行方向剥离。

We have battled against the odds in a province that has become increasingly violent.

我们对在一个争夺日益激烈省的可能性。