查询词典 continuous

Theorem 2 If the functionis continuous and increasing on the interval, then its inverse function is also continuous and increasing on the corresponding interval.

定理 2 如果函数在区间上单调增加且连续，那么它的反函数也在对应的区间上单调增加且连续。

In our thesis, contents are organized as following In Chapter 1 we present our topic's internal and overseas research situations, theoretical and practical significance, and introduce the research object and contents, and the main contributions of this dissertation. Chapter 2 reviews the development of the stability results for nonlinear systems and some relevant recent results, which include Lyapunov and LaSalle-Yoshizawa theorems for nonlinear systems, and stochastic edition for stochastic nonlinear systems. Sontag's formula for systems affine in control is presented in the frame of CLF. The concepts of disturbance attenuation and the inverse optimality are also explained in this Chapter. In chapter 3 we present the solvable theorem of inverse optimal gain assignment problem, design the inverse optimal controller and the inverse optimal tracking controller for strict-feedback nonlinear continuous systems with unknown time-varing bounded disturbances and constant unknown parameters using an adaptive backstepping algorithm, which are nonlinear, continuous and are easier to realize. These designs are fully systematic and the algorithm can be directly coded in symbolic software. The results of simulation show the effectiveness of the control algorithms.

论文的结构如下：在第1章中，给出了本文研究课题的研究现状、理论意义和实际应用，并介绍了本文的研究对象、研究内容以及主要贡献；在第2章中，针对确定性非线性系统和随机非线性系统，分别介绍了Lyapunov定理、LaSalle-Yoshizawa定理及其随机版本；对仿射系统，在控制Lyapunov函数框架下，给出了Sontag公式；同时给出了非线性系统扰动抑制和逆最优控制问题的基本概念；在第3章中，针对具有未知时变有界扰动和未知定常参数的一类不确定非线性系统，给出并证明了逆最优增益配置可解定理，使用自适应Backstepping算法和均值定理，系统地设计了自适应逆最优控制器和逆最优跟踪器，这种设计方法可同时获得逆最优控制策略和自适应律，简单明了，仿真结果表明该控制算法的有效性，并给出了性能估计。

A good keyword, the keyword with a high index, can bring continuous flow, continuous money for you, most stationmaster does it mad.

一个好的关键词，一个指数高的关键词，能为你带来源源不绝的流量、源源不绝的金钱，大多数站长为之疯狂。

Following the basic principles of Kraepelin's Continuous Addition,this study endeavord to work out a Continuous Addition Work Test based on the objective operation pattern developed by Uchida-Kraepelin Psychodiagnostic Test.

本研究遵循克雷佩林连续加算法的基本原则，充分吸收内田—克雷佩林心理测验的长处，参照其客观化的作业方式和操作方法，并加以改进，研究并编制出一套既科学又客观的连续加法运算作业测验，以编制者的名义命名为SK—克雷佩林心理测验。

Compared the result of experiment with single leaching, multi leaching of cross current and continuous counter current leaching, in the light of characteristic of waste and inferior tobacco leaves, a special leacher of continuous counter current is devised, and the efficiency of leaching by the operating condition tested too.

对单级浸取、多级错流浸取和连续逆流浸取进行了试验比较，并结合废次烟叶浸取的特点，设计出一种连续逆流浸取器，并研究了该装置的操作参数对浸取率的影响。

Deformation greatly promoted carbonitride isothermal precipitation and made C-curve shift leftwards. The position and shape of C-curve depended on the content of Nb and N to a great extent, C-curve shifted leftwards a little when N content increased and its nose temperature was raised with Nb content increased. 3 when cooling rate increased, start temperature and finish temperature of continuous cooling precipitation decreased, full precipitation became difficult to take place, the volume fraction of carbonitride precipitation decreased, molar fraction of Nb and C dissolved in austenite increased, and the precipitation grain was further refined. Deformation shorten precipitation start time during continuous cooling, raised precipitation start temperature, accelerated precipitation kinetics of carbonitrides.

计算表明：1在Fe—Nb—C系统中，随着温度的降低，析出相的平衡体积分数增加，溶解在奥氏体中的Nb、C的摩尔分数降低，析出相中C和Nb的原子分数的比值v增加；2变形大大促进了碳氮化物的等温析出，使C曲线左移，Nb和N的含量与C曲线的位置和形状有一定的关系，N含量的增加，使C曲线略有左移，而Nb的含量的增加使得C曲线的鼻子区上移；3随着冷却速率的增大，连续冷却析出的开始温度和结束温度均有所降低，并且析出变得越来越不充分，析出相体积分数明显减小，溶解在奥氏体中Nb和C的摩尔分数增大，析出相粒子被明显细化，变形大大缩短了CCP过程碳氮化物析出的开始时间，提高了析出的开始温度，促进了析出动力学。

It is shown that an exponentially bounded integrated bisemigroups can be considered as the integration of a strongly continuous bisemigroup of bounded linear operators in some subspace of a Banach space with stronger norm topology,and also as the restriction of a strongly continuous bisemigroup of bounded linear operators in a bigger space with weaker norm topology.

证明了Banach空间x上的指数有界积分双半群可以作为x的某个子空间上具有较强范数拓扑下的有界线性算子强连续双半群的积分，同时也可作为较大空间上具有较弱范数拓扑下的有界线性算子强连续双半群积分的限制。

For two continuous casting billets of typical stainless sheets (304 and 0Cr13), three positions including the edge, 1/2 and 1/4 along the thickness were spectroscopically analyzed through successive layer and multiple point modes. The uniformity of lumpish continuous casting billet sample was studied by statistical analysis and the major factors influencing the accuracy of spectral analysis were discussed.

对于304和0Cr13两个典型不锈钢品种的连铸坯，沿厚度方向分别取边缘、1/2、1/4三个不同部位进行逐层、多点光谱分析，并利用统计分析手段，考察了连铸坯块状试样的均匀性，分析了影响钢材成品光谱分析准确度的主要因素。

According to the existence results of general equilibrium problems and vector equilibrium problems have been studied more and more. Inspired and motivated by these research results, this paper is devoted to study systematically a class of equilibrium problems, which is unify and extension of a large number of known equilibrium problems and variational inequalities problems. The research is carried on from three aspects.Firstly, in finitely continuous topological spaces, we introduce four new types of the system of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems, and we derive some existence results of a solution for the system of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems via the maximal element theorems in product finitely continuous topological spaces.Secondly, in complete metric spaces, we provide the Ekeland variational principle to equilibrium problems with set-valued maps. And via the Ekeland variational principle, existence results for vector equilibrium problem with set-valued maps and the system of vector equilibrium problem with set-valued maps.

针对一般的均衡问题和向量均衡问题解的存在性，已有许多研究成果，受这些成果的启发，本文主要从理论上较为系统地研究了一类均衡问题，它统一和推广了许多已有的均衡问题和变分不等式问题，研究分有三个方面；首先，在有限连续拓扑空间中，我们提出了四类广义向量拟均衡系，并借助于有限连续拓扑空间中的极大元定理讨论了这四类均衡系问题的解的存在性问题，然后，在完备度量空间中，我们给出了关于集值均衡问题的Ekeland变分原理，并利用Ekeland变分原理分别讨论了集值向量均衡问题和集值向量均衡系问题的解的存在性。

In the third part of the paper, another novel technology, named as Mould Oscillation-less Electromagnetic Continuous Casting under AMMF was proposed in order to replace the huge mechanical mould oscillation system by AMMF imposing outside the mould in continuous casting.

进行了三种波形高频调幅磁场下的无结晶器振动电磁连铸初步实验研究，实验结果表明：在方波、三角波和正弦波调幅磁场作用下的无结晶器振动电磁连铸过程中，当调制波频率略低于系统固有频率时，弯月面与结晶器壁间断接触距离最大。

Objective:To explore the feasibility of laparoscopy in diagnosing and treating of abdominal diseases.

目的：探讨腹腔镜用以诊断腹部外科疾病及选择治疗方案的可行性。

The lifetime of nylon 1010 and nylon 1010/POSS composites decreased with increasing temperature.

热重-红外联用分析表明尼龙1010在氮气气氛下的降解产物主要为小分子的低聚物，POSS并不改变尼龙1010降解产物的组成。