查询词典 contingent

Arguments with only contingent premisses are identified as such in terms of the modal status of what they start from.

总之，以上这是两种不同的论证缺陷，当然，一个论证有可能同时具有两种缺陷。

Note: By the way, depending on when your prelims are administered it is not a good idea to fill up your summer with travel or work plans that should be contingent on you passing prelims in the spring.

注意：顺便说一句，取决于资格考试何时举行，计划在夏天的日历里排满旅游和打工是不明智的，因为旅游和打工只有在春季的资格考试过关后才能进行。

The applicability of technique applied in banana windstorm insurance of China to induce the greatest willingness to pay of contingent valuation was explored, and the decision basis was provided for policy makers to adjust and perfect the financial subsidy system of banana windstorm insurance.

探索条件价值评估最大支付意愿引导技术在中国香蕉风灾保险产品设计中的适用性，并为政策制定者调整和完善香蕉风灾保险财政补贴制度提供决策依据。

Based on the field survey of 681 banana planters in Hainan province, the optimum questionnaire format of CVM, dichotomous choice format was adopted, using the single-bounded and double-bounded dichotomous contingent valuation technique to estimate the optimal size of financial subsidies to banana windstorm insurance accurately.

基于海南省681户蕉农的实地调查，采用CVM调查中最适宜的问卷形式－二分式问卷格式，运用单边界、双边界二分式条件价值评估方法，较精确地测度出香蕉风灾保险的最优财政补贴规模。

The women's contingent is well-represented in the competition by WPBA touring pros Monica Webb and Helena Thornfeldt.

妇女的队伍是好的代表，在竞争中由wpba旅游的利弊，莫尼卡韦伯和赫勒拿特恩费尔特。

Information bias----Arises when contingent valuation survey respondents are forced to value attributes with which they have little or no experience.

信息偏差——当解决回应者的临时估值是被强行施加给那些少或没有经验的人，他们所表达出的临时估值。

As an exploring research, this study applied contingent valuation methodology to survey 568 people in Shanghai, in order to value the illness economic costs caused by air pollution.

本研究应用该方法对上海市568个被访者进行调查，结果表明，上海市对空气污染造成疾病损失的意愿支付为350亿元，占国内生产总值的比例8.67％（1999年）。

Strategic bias----A respondent provides a biased answer to a contingent valuation survey in order to influence a particular outcome.

战略偏差——提供给不确定价值测量偏差答案，而影响到专项支出的标准。

Starting point bias----Arise when a contingent valuation survey respondent is asked to check off his or her answer from a predetermined range of possibilities and the answers depend on the range specified by the survey instrument.

起点偏差——在临时价值调查的回应是来自于提前支配可能的清点和随着特定调查一起变化所呈现的。

The concept of CVM and the status of its development and application is introduced, the significance of CVM in environmental evaluation methods and its theoretical underpinning is analyzed, the available elicitation techniques or the question formats that acquire maximum WTP is summarized, various biases and their solutions are assembled together, and the statistical analysis methods of contingent valuation survey data especially the dichotomous choices data are introduced briefly.

详细总结归纳国际上CVM发展与应用研究的现状，包括：CVM在环境价值评估技术中的地位及其理论基础，最大支付意愿的各种引导技术，CVM研究中可能出现的各种偏差及其相应的解决方法，最大支付意愿的数据统计分析方法，CVM在美国、欧洲联盟国家以及发展中国家应用的情况。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。